Uhlalutyo: "Ntombi I Yomphathi", ibali A. S. Pushkina. isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le imveliso ababhala A. S. Pushkin ngo-1836: chaza isishwankathelo salo kunye nokuhlolwa. "Ntombi I Yomphathi" ngohlobo - inoveli zembali. Makhe sithi gqaba khumbula umxholo umsebenzi.

Kulo ibali egameni Petra Andreevicha Grineva, indoda eneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Uyabakhumbula ixesha xa wadibana Emelyana pugacheva, inkokeli kwimvukelo umlimi.

Imvelaphi kunye ebuntwaneni Petra Grineva

UPetros wazalwa waza wakhulela kwintsapho ohlupheka yenkosi. Inkwenkwe wafumana phantse akukho imfundo - wayeneminyaka engama-12 kuphela 'esebenzisa Savelich bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. UPetros kukhokelele kwiminyaka 16 ubomi ignoramus eqhelekileyo. Wayedlala kunye amakhwenkwe elali, waphupha ubomi gay eSt Petersburg, njengoko kubhalwe kwi bake webutho phoyisa, kwanaxa esibelekweni.

Noko ke, uyise wagqiba ngenye indlela - wathuma Petrusha, umfana oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala emkhosini, kodwa hayi kwi eSt Petersburg, kangangokuba "waliva kwazo." Esithi ndlela-ntle, wanikela umyalelo kuPetros, nto leyo yenziweyo kwi epigraph "Ntombi I Yomphathi": ". Khathalela yozuko kwasebutsheni bakhe ' Ngoko Green waba Orenburg Fortress. UPetros, waya apha Savelich, umkhapheli wakhe.

Indlela enqabeni yomkhosi

Savelich noPetros emnyango ukuya edolophini ilahleka, ibetha uqhwithela. Abasindiswa uncedo kuphela owasemzini, bezise abalinganiswa kwindlela eya yokuhlala. Petrushka, ukubonga ngenxa yosindiso lwabo thaca lo idyasi wasemzini ingomvundla kunye wamnika iwayini.

Nolwazi Belogorsk inqaba

Apha uza uPetros inqaba kwinkonzo Belgorod. Akazange afune njenge isakhiwo onqatyisiweyo. Kuphela embalwa "abantu abaneziphene" bomkhosi, kuphela isixhobo wayo - umpu. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich kulawula inqaba. Oku balibambe umntu onobubele, nangona ezahlukeneyo imfundo. Onke amatyala kukhokelela enqabeni Yegorovna nomfazi wakhe. Grinyov converges kufutshane okuphakamileyo kusapho-ngqwayi. Kodwa uchitha ixesha elininzi naye.

Grinyova ubuhlobo Shvabrin

umhlobo wakhe uba igosa yokuqala Shvabrin, leyo lisebenza inqaba. Noko ke, ukuba nibambane ngento Shvabrin izimvo elimsulwa malunga intombi ingqondo Mironov kaThixo, lowo ufana Grinyov (umfanekiso intombi yomphathi iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi). UPeter Kungquzulwano Shvabrin nabenzakeleyo. Ingqondo, ukuzinakekela, uthi Grinyov ukuba Shvabrin wakha wabuza ukuba isandla sakhe, kodwa yena wajika naye phantsi. Green wagqiba ekubeni atshate le ntombazana noyise wabhala ileta, ecela intsikelelo yakhe. Kodwa akavumelani umtshato onjalo, njengokuba Dowry intombi yomphathi. imveliso Heroes zamabanga aphantsi ngokwenza oko ayikwazi lendile. UMaria akafuni ukutshata ngaphandle intsikelelo kayise.

Pugachev e Fort Belogorsk

Ngowe-1773, ngo-Oktobha, Mironov ufumana ileta. Oku ingxelo malunga Pugachev leyo owayezenza abangasekhoyo Peter III. Uye sele kuntontelene umkhosi omkhulu eliquka abalimi unako ukufaka iinqaba eziliqela. Ilungiselela ukuhlangabezana pugacheva kunye Belogorsk inqaba. I-ngqwayi uya kuthumela intombi yakhe Orenburg, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ixesha lokwenza - Pugachev sele apha. Le lali ukubuliswa abahlaseli isonka kunye netyuwa. Bonke abo bakhonza kwi nqaba, wayithimba. Kufuneka ukuba bafunge ukunqula Pugachev. Nangona kunjalo, lo mphathi akazange avume ukuthatha isifungo, nesisitheliso yakhe. Umfazi wakhe naye wabulawa. Kodwa Grinyov kukhululwa ngequbuliso into. Savelich emxelela ukuba Pugachev nguye nomphambukeli yake Grinyov umvundla idyasi.

bayahlelwa ingqondo emva kokufika kwi inqaba Pugachev

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umlinganiswa ophambili yi ngokuphandle bafunge Emelyan, ngubani ndimkhulule. Grinyov ushiya inqaba, kodwa intombi yomphathi okulo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili, abathandanayo ayikwazi kumanywa. Yena uyagula Yayizimele phantsi owazenza nomtshana umfazi umfundisi wasekuhlaleni xa umntu lowo. Shvabrin wamisa kwingqwayi inqaba. Wafunga Pugachev. Ikukhathaza Grinyova. E Orenburg, umlinganiswa ophambili ucela uncedo, kodwa ayikwazi ungakufumani. Kungekudala wafumana ileta evela ingqondo. Ubhala ukuba Shvabrin onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba ukutshata naye. Kwimeko zokwala, uthembisa ukuba ukuxelela abantu pugacheva, yena - intombi yomphathi. Inkcazelo zonke ezi meko kweli mveliso inikwa iinkcukacha - esele siyichongile kuphela iingongoma eziphambili.

Pugachev kwenza ingqondo

E Fort Belogorsk luhlaza kunye Savéliitch. Kodwa ukufumana endleleni yathinjwa Pugachev kunye kudibana kwakhona yinkokheli yabo.

UPetros uthi ngokunyaniseka Emelian apho aya khona yaye kutheni; kwaye ngesiquphe Grinyova Pugachev ugqiba ukumnceda "ukohlwaya iinkedama umoni". Pugachev apho ke kuloo nqaba akhulule ingqondo. Ibali uyamvumela nkqu Shvabrin malunga ngubani ngokwenene na.

Xolela Grinyova uKumkanikazi

I inoveli zembali "Ntombi I Yomphathi" iphela kunye ziganeko zilandelayo. Grinyov wawagxotha intombazana kubazali bakhe. Yena ngokwakhe wabuyela emkhosini. Akaphumeleli ukwenza pugacheva, kodwa Grinyova wabanjwa njengoko Shvabrin nasemacaleni ithi uPetros - uyintlola pugacheva. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ligwetyelwe wagxothelwa eSiberia, azivelele kuphela uKumkanikazi, owenza uMariya, inceda ukuphumeza Grinyova uxolelo. Kodwa Shvabrin wathumela entolongweni.

Imixholo imisebenzi "Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Iingxaki kuxoxwe ngazo imveliso baninzi. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi, Kakade ke, eyona ngxaki uzuko. Ngokubanzi kwi ububanzi Eneneni, intsingiselo nomxholo ebekwe ngumbhali, isebenza ukugqwesa inoveli wengcibi "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - enekona impumelelo, umsebenzi wobugcisa owadalwa Pushkin realist. Kuye agqitywa kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokufa yombhali. Ngoko yaba umsebenzi yokugqibela enkulu "Ntombi Yomphathi" lakhe.

Izibalo ezimiswayo ngumbhali ngeendlela ezininzi zinxulumene nesihloko ebaluleke kakhulu ngelo xesha - umxholo kwemfazwe umlimi, umlimi qhankqalazo. Pushkin ukufunda imbali yemvukelo Pugachev amandla nangako ngokuchanileyo ukubalisa ibali iboniswe iziganeko. Intsingiselo "Ntombi I Yomphathi" kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ukubonisa kwingcingane-nxaxheba bayo.

Uyise Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich sibajonga kakubi ngayo banganyaniseki kwaye kulula ukuba wenze umsebenzi kwinkundla. Ngoko ke akazange afune ukuya eSt Petersburg ukuba sikhonze Yabalindi, unyana wakhe uPetros. Wayenqwenela ukuba yena "waliva wompu" waza waba lijoni hayi i ivila. Nguye lowo uthetha amagama zinikezelwa kwi epigraph "Ntombi I Yomphathi": ". Khathalela yozuko kwasebutsheni bakhe '

uyise Green alikho ngaphandle ummeli ezingundoqo imikhwa emibi ixesha. Khumbula, umzekelo, unyango lwakhe ngqwabalala ngumfazi uncomplaining kunye nothando, unina ka-uPetros, owenza kwabulawa katitshala, indoda engumFrentshi, ngokuneengcwangu ilizwi krwada yeleta eya Savelichu, apho ngokuthi "inja" lakhe. Phambi kwethu kwezi iziqephu ibonakala ziqhelekile Wamakhosi eyahamba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezintle e Grinyova uyise. Le amandla ubuntu, tye, ukunyaniseka. Ezi mpawu yaye wayevumelana zendalo ngokuzenzekelayo abafundi bakhe - kule ngokungqongqo kwabanye yaye ngokwakhe umntu nzima.

Umlinganiswa of Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva umlinganiswa, amakhwenkwe oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, umbhali ubonisa kwi intshukumo, naphuhliso olo olwaye kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo iimeko zokuphila apho wazifumana. Petrushka ekuqaleni - njengemfeketho kwaye zingakhathaliyo nonyana wesakhiwo, ignoramus-layabout, phantse Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. Yena amaphupho ubumnandi igosa lula ubomi lwenziwa Guards kwikomkhulu.

In owawuvela Grineve united onothando, intliziyo uhlobo unina kunye nesibindi, tye, ukuthembeka, lokuba uyise. Ezi mpawu uyise GREEN bayiqinisa kumagama okugqibela esiqinileyo ukuze bakhonze, ukuba ukuthobela kubaphathi yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuze akhusele isidima yobutsha bayo.

Ububele umlinganiswa ophambili wazibonakalisa izipho zesisa "indoda encinane", mbonise indlela ngexesha esiphangweni, ziya kudlala kwixesha elizayo yendima isigqibo hero. Kwaye ngoko, esichengeni zonke Greene lwaphaphatheka, kwingeniso Savelichu kuthinjwa. Ubunzulu yobuntu bakhe kuzo ehlambulukileyo nokuboniswa enkulu, inzondo ukuba ingqondo Mironova.

Imbeko "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu umntu. Ke kaloku uPetros Grinyov ukuziphatha kwabo athembeka ngokwemithetho uyise, akazange ukutshintsha into yokuba ingqalelo imbeko lakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. ukuthambekela iimpawu eziziimpawu kuye okulungileyo, sigalelwe, ebomeleza yaye ekugqibeleni enobungangamsha phantsi kwempembelelo ubomi ngqwabalala yesikolo, apho uyise wamnika, bathumela ukuya kumda emathafeni ekwanti St. Petersburg endaweni. iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali, nto leyo eye yaba yinxalenye Grinyov akamvumelanga ukuba post lusizi lobuqu (uyise akazange anikwe imvume umtshato ingqondo) phantsi bangethi, umphefumlo abafana ingxelo 'ukothuka bomelele yaye ulungile. "

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"Ntombi I Yomphathi" - incwadi phakathi baphambili yaye siya kufumana Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova iqela - ephambene ngqo uPetros ngqo nangokunyaniseka. Umbhali kunye nomlinganiswa akuthethi kuthi iimpawu ezintle. Yena elibukhali, okrelekrele, efundile, lokuxoxa umdla, ulwimi nehlekisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kweenjongo zobuqu uAlex ukuba enze isenzo ongabekekanga. Yena wamnyelisa ingqondo Mironov, naye ngenye imini xa umama wakhe. Shvabrin ebetha ngesibetho inenkohliso Grinyov ezimbini zokucwangcisa, yaye babhala ukongeza izimemezelo ubuxoki kayise uPetros. Aleksey Ivanovich hayi kwiinkolelo yembono esandleni pugacheva kwicala enethemba ngaloo ukusindisa ubomi babo, yaye ukuba uphumelele, luthemba ukwenza umsebenzi kwi Emelyanov. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, uyakulangazelela ukuzivula phantsi Grinev kwaye ngenkani etshate ingqondo, ngubani na ndiyayithanda.

Mironov Intsapho Solomin

simazi Ngokufutshane kunye nabalinganiswa, kunye nabanye abasebenzi ukuba wenza Pushkin emsebenzini wakhe "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Heroes, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa, amagosa basonta esiqhelekileyo njengoko Shvabrin. Bona eduze inyambalala yamajoni. Sithetha uIvané Ignateviche, uLt ibutho egosogoso kunye nomphathi Mironov, ngubani ekuqaleni kwakungekho nkqu nene - waphuma abantwana amajoni kwi magosa. Kwaye Yegorovna, umfazi wakhe, yaza induna, kwaye Lieutenant lwe kwigophe prizvedeniya "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - ezi amagorha abo abangafundanga, kunye undi elinganiselweyo, musa kubanika ithuba ukuqonda injongo kunye nezizathu kwimvukelo ethandwayo.

Abekho ngaphandle ethile, okufana elo xesha. Masikhumbule "okusesikweni" Marechale. Uthi yena ukuthi ngubani na elungileyo yaye ngubani na ephosakeleyo - Prohor okanye Ustinja. Zombini kufuneka bohlwaywe. Noko ke, Mironov waba abantu abalungileyo nalula, uzinikele umsebenzi, ngaphandle koloyiko ukulungele ukuba afele 'ingcwele isazela sakhe. "

Image ingqondo Mironova

Siza kuqhubeka uhlalutyo. Ntombi Yomphathi (athanda ukuyibeka embekweni yaye igama imveliso umdla kuthi) - umlinganiswa elimnandi kunene. Pushkin ne yemfudumalo enkulu kunye nothando kudala umfanekiso ingqondo Mironova. Kuyo zifihlwe phantsi ngobubele imbonakalo yangaphandle ngamandla nokuqina kwayo, nethontsi uthando Grinyov, uxhathiso Shvabrin, uhambo lwakhe ukuya eSt Petersburg ukuya uKumkanikazi ukuze asindise nesoka lakhe. Ezithe zabakho kuloo mveliso, oko kudala Pushkin, intombi yomphathi. Ukuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha ophambili, Alexander yena livelana.

Umalume Savelyevich Grinyova

Umbhali ngokwenene kakhulu ibonisa indlela Savelich, guys Grinyova, serf. ngokuzinikela kwakhe iNkosi kude nceku elula njengoko kuboniswa kuhlalutyo olwenziwe kuthi. "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - ibali apho Savelich eboniswe njengoko iyawathoba umkhonzi kaYehova. Ngoko ke, ekhawulelana zityholo sikweni kunye ngqwabalala Grinyova uyise kwileta yakhe, kuzibiza "umkhonzi wakho othembekileyo," "ikhoboka", njengoko kwakusenziwa ngelo xesha ngokubhekiselela manenekazi le ngamakhoboka. Noko ke, ithowuni yeleta uTshawe yongezwe ingqondo nesidima sobuntu. ubutyebi ngokomoya, ukuhlonipheka engaphakathi yendalo yakhe kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo sinomsa kakhulu yabantu kwaye akanamdla ngokupheleleyo engenabantu, umntu omdala ihlwempu ukuphulula yakhe.

Ngumfanekiso Emelyana pugacheva kwimveliso

Pushkin ( "Ntombi I Yomphathi") ngokuhlalutywa umfanekiso Emelyana pugacheva. Ngowe-1830 yena ngokunzima wafunda imbali yemvukelo yakhe. umfanekiso Yemelyan sidalwe imveliso umdla kuthi, yahluke gqitha ukusuka umfanekiso lwangaphambili Pugachev. Ngaphandle nayiphi zenze Pushkin wabonisa ukuba inkokeli yokuvukela ethandwayo. umfanekiso bakhe ubunikwe kulo iimeko ezimaxongo maxa wambi ukhohlakele.

Umfanekiso we umbhali yohlukile Yemelyan "ndikho" - eneenkani kunye nomoya simahla, kukucaca engqondweni, ukungafihlisi sobugorha kunye uzibambile, nobubanzi indalo. Isixelela tale of Grinyov ihlungulu kunye ukhozi. intsingiselo yalo usendleleni yokuba lo mzuzu ubomi eqaqambileyo ezamahala kule minyaka vegetating. Pugachev uthi yena ukuba umkhwa wakhe - "ukuphumeza wabulawa kakuhle, Xolela ukususela uxolo."

Okukhona labalandeli

Alexander wabiza ibali "Ntombi I Yomphathi". Thina kule yokugqibela imisebenzi sahluko kwakhona ithuthelwe kwilifa amanene Grinevoj kule meko. Ezo ekuqaleni okukhona kunye nesiphelo ubume novel likubona hetiseka kunye slimness. Noko ke, Pushkin wongeza bemchukumisa ezintsha inkcazo le meko. Ngoko ke, uyise Green ka-absently ecinga kwikhalenda yakho, umama akafuni upheke eli xesha, jam nobusi, ukuluka ijezi ngenxa Petrusha, nekufuneka elubhacweni ekuthinjweni engunaphakade eSiberia. idrama yomkhaya esindayo wanika indlela eya idyll nosapho.

neempawu zolwimi

Ulwimi Umsebenzi obhalwayo, elimangalisayo party intsomi. nomdlali ngalinye Pushkin unika ulwimi ekhethekileyo ngendlela elivumelana kwinqanaba lophuhliso yayo, sengqondo, umlinganiswa, ubume ekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke, abalinganiswa ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo zala ingxelo yawo umfundi ukuba imifanekiso yabantu ecacileyo kunye abadumileyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Bona Sashwankathela imiba uphawu ubomi kuluntu Russian ngelo xesha.

Oku aphetha uhlalutyo. "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - umsebenzi yokubhala oluno elide kakhulu. Lwakhe N. V. Gogol wakubeka, ubonakalise "ubunyulu kunye artlessness", eyakhiwe isidanga kangangokuba kubonakala caricature nokumxelisa phambi kwakhe. Gogol wathi zonke iinoveli Russian kunye namabali zibonakala nje "iwuse kwisidudu ezineswekile" ngaphambi kokwenza "Ntombi Yomphathi", ukuxelwa esele thaca kweli nqaku.