Isebenza V. P. Astafeva. Isishwankathelo i "ISaphetha Yokugqibela '

Phambi kokuba uthinte imisebenzi edume Victor Petrovich Astaf'eva "Last Bow", ndingathanda ukuba ahlale umbhali. Wayehlala kwisithuba ukususela 1924 ukuya 2001. Yaba ngumbhali emangalisayo umbhali we leSoviet, okuthumileyo bonke ubuchule babo kunye zezifundo esingelwe yabantu Russian kunye nelifa layo wesizwe.

Yintoni uxelela umfundi isishwankathelo? "Bow Last" Kwandile kufakwa eziliqela imizobo ezintle ebonisa zonke ubuhle bendalo emaphandleni zonikezelo imbono obhityileyo yokuziphatha kunye nabaqeshwa inkxaso nokucocwa umphefumlo womntu.

Ukuba sithetha ngolwimi apho wabhala le ncwadi Astafjevs, yena lunomahluko yi nentsusa kwento ekhethekileyo ezimibalabala kunye. Unga va uthando omkhulu wabantu ilizwe bakhe ukuhlupheka kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Isishwankathelo. "ISaphetha Last"

Yonke le ncwadi ezithwala yinzwakazi. Astafjevs "Bow Last" kwanikezwa umsebenzi ngokuphila kwakhe. Ukusebenza kuyo, wachitha iminyaka engamashumi amabini (ukususela 1958 ukuya 1978). Ngesakhiwo iquka iziganeko ezininzi elithile-wokwenza.

Le ncwadi "Last Bow" luhlobo kwisizukulwana avume, kuba oko ubuntwana zombhali wawa phezu nzima athe 30 kunye 40. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba akhule kakhulu ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe.

impilo Country

Kwincwadi "ISaphetha Last" Izahluko ibali amabali ezahlukeneyo, ukususela ebuntwaneni olambileyo emaphandleni, kodwa, ngokutsho umbhali, ixesha eyonwabileyo ayathandeka.

Umlinganiswa oyintloko - umzali omnye umfana Vitya Potylitsyn, onina antywiliselwe Yenisei, uyise basela, wahamba. Lo mfana wakhulela ixesha elide kwilali kunye nomakhulu wakhe Catherine Petrovna. Kwaye apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwaoko ukuba ufake imali nomzukulwana wakhe iikhonsepthi ubomi esisiseko ukunyaniseka, ingqibelelo, ukukhuthala, isimo sengqondo ilungelo isonka kunye nemali. Ngoko yonke into eluncedo baza bamnceda sisinde kule meko zinzima.

ebuntwaneni

Victor akazange kwahluka kwabanye abantwana lali, wazama ukunceda ophezulu, kunye nabanye ixesha free baqalisa kunye noontanga babo. Umakhulu sonke wayefuna ukuba luncedo, wamonga zonke umlinganiswa yena womelela kwaye enamandla, kwaye ngexesha elinye nokuthantamisa, bebonakala benobulali. Wayemthanda abantwana, yaye ubusoloko uvuyo lwakhe.

Kodwa hayi elide kwathatha ulonwabo Vitka kaThixo, kwafika ixesha lokuba aye esikolweni, yaye kwakufuneka aye edolophini kuyise kunye nomnye umama. Apha ke esikolweni lokusinda. Ixesha emva kokuba revolution, wajikeleza cannibalization. Iintsapho ezininzi zihlala abanamakhaya, ulambile, yaye abanye bathunyelwa zokuhlala okanye, okubi, ukuze asetyenziswe nzima.

basinde School

Ngoko imibala buhlungu gqitha zizaliswe isishwankathelo. "Bow Last" isixelela ukuba uVictor, wafudukela kuyise, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba akukho mntu apha akufuneki. A mntu isihlobo uyayiqonda impixano yaqala esikolweni. Xa wayehlala kunye nomakhulu wakhe, nazo ziba eninzi oko akwanelanga, kodwa apha nakaloku, kwakuyakuhlala eshushu kwaye ezimnandi, inkwenkwe waziva ecaleni umakhulu wakhe akhuselwe, yaye kuloo mzi waba balomoni elilolo, yena coarsened waza waba nogonyamelo. Kodwa ke akhuliswe lukaMakhulu kunye nomthandazo wakhe wathabathela kuye waza wanikela stimulus ukuze aphile. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya bonke ubunzima yobomi uVictor. Emva kokufunda le mveliso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, koko wathunyelwa imfazwe.

indlu

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, ngokukhawuleza uVictor waya kwilali yakhe ukubona umakhulu wakhe. Wenza indlela yakhe endlwini ingenzeka ngezitiya kunye Repyakh, intliziyo iyagquma yimincili. Uninakhulu gumbi, waya phezu tiptoe, ngokoqobo. Noninakhulu, njengokuba kumaxesha angaphambili, wayehleli kufutshane efestileni, bawubopha ibe ibhola ngemisonto. Victor wacinga ukuba yonke uqhwithela abamnyama lwemfazwe bantinga kulo ihlabathi, izigidi zabantu abaye bafa ekulweni amaNazi, ithi amatsha akhiwa, ngokubanzi, utshintsho ezininzi kwenzeka, yaye apha, umakhulu wakhe, azole, cwaka, sothi zomqhaphu efanayo benamathele iimbiza window, kwikhabhinethi, isitovu, intsimbi. Makhulu mzukulwana wonwabe kakhulu, wamgona, ngoko nangoko uwele phezu kwakhe. ilizwi lakhe ezolileyo kwaye ngobunono, ngokungathi wayengazange bebuyile imfazwe, kwaye ngokuloba, apho badla ovalelweyo kunye uyisemkhulu wakhe. Wake bavuma ukuba imini nobusuku, ethandaza ngalo, ngokuba lo mzuzu, waza waphila. Kwaye ngoku, elinde umzukulwana imfazwe, oko kufa unoxolo.

Astafjevs "Bow Last"

Ngelo xesha, umakhulu wam wayeneminyaka engama-86 ubudala, yaye isicelo sakhe sokugqibela ukuba umzukulwana waya kumngcwaba. Kodwa oku zange iphele isishwankathelo. "Bow Yokugqibela 'waqhubeka ukuba nomzukulwana kwaye ayikwazanga ukugcina ilizwi lakhe. Xa wafumana incwadi yocingo, yaye ngelo xesha wasebenza Urals, abaphathi bakhe akabandulula, ngokuba ikhululwe kuphela yomngcwabo ezininzi izihlobo close - uyise nokuba ngunina. Ngoko ke, uViktor akakwazanga ukufumana phandle, njengokuba bonke ubomi bakhe buhlungu gqitha yaye ndacinga ukuba xa nto namhlanje, ange ukubaleka, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kufumana ngazitho zine ukusuka Urals eSiberia. Kuyo yonke imihla yakhe, waza waphila eli newayini, cwaka yaye abantu becinezelwa. Kodwa yonke into wayesazi ukuba uninakhulu wamxolela, kuba isoloko wayeyoliswa kakhulu umzukulwana wakhe.