Ukwandiswa kwivaranda. Ukwanda kule ndawo balcony

Balcony izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, kwaye ingakumbi Khrushchev endala, ngokuqhelekileyo encinane kakhulu. Zabo indawo elingaphakathi , okungcono, inokuthatha kuphela itafile encinane kwebhedi, ngoko iibhokisi itafile intyatyambo. Ngoko ke, abanini yeeflethi bathenga iingcali okanye benze ngezandla zabo umsebenzi ezifana ukwandiswa ibhalkhoni. Kakade ke, uthathe-kude kufuneka ibe isicelo othembekileyo zobugcisa. Kungenjalo, uyilo ungalucima ezingakhuselekanga ukuba abanini zokuhlala, kunye nabantu abadlulayo ngezantsi.

Iindlela zokususwa

Yandisa balcony kwisakhiwo unokuba ubuchwepheshe ezimbini:

• On the efestileni. Yindlela kwelinye kuthiwa "headscarf". Kulo mzekelo, ukwandiswa bhalkhoni senziwa encotsheni nothango. Ngenxa yoko, kwasekwa ngaphakathi kwefestile encinane window, nto leyo enokuthi yenziwe, umzekelo, izityalo ezifanayo zangaphakathi okanye izithole entlakohlaza.

• Ngezizathu. Oku ixesha elide kunye nendlela imali eninzi. Xa kwanda yaligqiba, enyanisweni, ukuwasa indawo isiseko kakhulu. Ukuba ukususwa emele ukuyenza ngaphezu kwe-30 cm ukusuka nayiphi na amaqela ukwenza umsebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba afumane imvume evela nombutho.

Kakade ke, ukwandiswa yabanini loggias indlu ngexesha elifanayo kwiimeko ezininzi owenziweyo kunye Injengokubengezela yayo. Okulandelayo, cinga ukwandisa uze uhombise balcony turnkey ngezandla zabo phezu zombini ubugcisa zikhankanywe ngasentla ngayo.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo

Kakade ke, ukuze wenze ethengiweyo-kude, abanini kwigumbi kufuneka ukuchitha. Ukwandisa balcony Khrushchev ezandleni zabo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• profile kwikona kunye nemijelo ngenxa ukuwelda sikhokelo omtsha;

• ukuba kuyimfuneko, isamente kunye nesanti ukugcwalisa okanye nembasa ukulungisa;

• ekwambathiseni, zombane kunye nezixhobo umqobo umphunga.

Kwakhona kufuneka ukulungiselela:

• baba okanye uxwebhu iprofayile isikhumba bangaphandle;

• Izinto zokwakha ngenxa istili engaphakathi;

• iglu, itheyiphu, putty, umongo alephuze amagwebu;

• Injengokubengezela kabini;

• iibhodi esandeni;

• ezisetyenziswa ziphele, njalonjalo.

Ukuba bhalkhoni bekumele ukuba eshushu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuza kufuneka ukuba bathenge kweentambo zekopolo, neziseko kunye heater. Yima kwi zokufudumeza balcony central akuvumelekanga nemimiselo ibhetri.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Ukwakha sikhokelo omtsha basenokufuna umatshini welding. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa iikona kwaye iibholiti. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inkosi yendlu iza kufuneka:

• Bulgarian ukusika nothango endala;

• Wabona ukusika ngamaplanga kunye neebhodi;

• drill kunye screwdriver;

• Babesinqinda;

• level isakhiwo;

• nesimbo.

Kwakhona kufuneka alungiselele ibhakethi kunye itreyi phantsi grout kunye nezinye nemixube.

Ukususwa i "isikhafu": izigaba eziphambili

Okokuqala, cinga ukwandisa indlela balcony ngezandla zakhe phezu ubuchwepheshe yokuqala ophezu efestileni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukususwa, Kambe ke, kufuneka zisuswe loggia zonke izinto. Yenza advanced "isikhafu" ngamanyathelo ezininzi:

• ukuvavanyelwa amandla nothango;

• Yena uya kwisakhelo kunye nokususwa Injengokubengezela;

• ihamba engaphandle kwesikhumba nothango;

• windows ezifakwe;

• imvelaphi inyuselwa heater;

• hide zikagesi;

• eyenziwa lining engaphakathi.

nokulungiswa ungqameko

Ukuba ukususwa negilasi "isikhafu" kunqunyulwa ungqameko omdala metal okanye ibattery i isitena ingafuneki. Noko ke, ucingo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukuvavanya amandla kunye podremontirovat xa kuyimfuneko. Bhloka okanye izitena ungqameko ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi nje, ukuvala yonke lokufaka isikhewu. Metal ucingo balcony kufuneka azame ukujongela izandla zakhe. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibandakanyekilyo ungqameko bafudukela endaweni yawo, kufuneka uhlanganiswe. Zonke iindawo ngumhlwa indawo mfuneko ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokuba welding ezikhaphukhaphu metal oxwesileyo ukwandisa ngqongqo eso sakhiwo.

ibandla framework emgangathweni

Qala le nkqubo, njengoko sokongezelela balcony "isikhafu" abilayo kunye nembasa inkxaso kwi kungqameko profile yesinyithi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kungcono ukuthatha komele ziyatyeba kunye ngokubanzi eziphathekayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze yokuqinisa balcony (kuba ekugqibeleni ubunzima uya kwandisa xa uthatha out). iphela Profile kufuneka iyavala ndaxheleka yi-25 cm. Kuyancomeka ukwenza ngesibopheleli ezongezelelweyo isakhelo endala nodonga kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zesinyithi kunye lizulu ankile.

Ukudlulisa ngokusebenzisa isabelo eliphezulu ungqameko yabucala Weld macala onke yomelezwe yesinyithi. Inyathelo phakathi yokugqibela kufuneka-40 cm. Ubude iibhulorho ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke kude kangakanani ufuna ukwandisa kwivaranda.

Ukuqhubeka Weld isakhelo indibano kude kwikona braces. Inxalenye ephantsi yayo iqhotyoshelwe kwipleyiti yokutrima, top - kwanyanzeliswa yabucala nothango. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela welding yokubeka Injengokubengezela.

Ukwandisa phezu kwizibiyeli

Le ndlela echazwe ngasentla ibandla Isakhelo efanelekileyo kuphela uthango yesinyithi. Okulandelayo, cinga indlela yokwandisa e balcony eyona window kwefestile xa kunokwenzeka ukuba olubiyele izitena okanye ibhloko. Ukwandisa kule kufuneka kwizibiyeli ezizodwa, gussets. Kupheka nabo ngokwakho, ukuba unako ngaphandle lembombo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zephetshana-inkxaso ufake nje spacer elifutshane kwi-engile. Ezininzi zezi izibiyeli (ngamanyathelo-40 cm) esisigxina ankile encotsheni yale nothango. Fumana inkxaso phantsi kwefestile elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, kanye njengokuba kunjalo yokuqala, wabeka kwisakhelo Injengokubengezela.

Ukususwa isiseko: ifreyim ibandla

Kulo mzekelo, ukwandiswa balcony imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngamaqhekeza grinder wamsika kumzi U-amacandelo ukuze omnye emphethweni yabo eludongeni-25 cm, kwaye eyesibini ekhutshwe ngaphaya kwipleyiti isiseko e balcony kumgama ukwanda.

• Udonga ngemizila imingxuma umpu prodalblivayutsya.

• Iziqwenga aqingqiweyo kufakwa kwisokethi. Umgama phakathi ziqwempu U-macandelo kufuneka alingane malunga 0.5 m.

• Iziphelo free ibephakathi izinto eludongeni idityaniswe isiqwenga kwefestile ezifanelekileyo ubude.

Ukuba cooker yonakele kakhulu, kufuneka kuqala inokulungiswa ngeentonga eziphathekayo kunye nokusebenzisa unyanzeliso. Emva kokuba isakhelo isiseko ukuba welding, unako aqala ukwakha kunye ukufaka ungqameko entsha. Zivula emgangathweni plate endala ukusuka kolunye udini, uye ngaphambili kunye kwicala moya kufuneka uvale amaqhekeza zamafu ngentsimbi.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela phezu endala eziphathekayo isiseko Terrace yi bar akhawunti entsha wagalela slab eziphathekayo. sebenzisa yandisa yokuhlala intonga 12 mm kule nkqubo. Womisa i balcony entsha ikhonkrithi kwiintsuku ubuncinane 2-3.

Ukwandiswa isiseko balcony unako kumana ukuba oyifunayo kunye nokususwa "gusset". Oko nge welding, ukuya phezulu ungqameko ibhulorho entsha nezinxibo enkulu ukomeleza kwezobugcisa, nto leyo esele kuxoxwe ngasentla.

nemibhalo

Ukuba bhalkhoni ukwakweli kumgangatho ophezulu, lo gama ukwandisa oko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba ulisibekele phezulu. Isilingi kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo kwi isidumbu lembombo yesakhelo. Njengoko izinto egubungele ingasetyenziswa yophahla metal. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, ofunwa kwisakhelo kwifama emboxo. Kulo mzekelo, i nemibhalo ingafakwa kunye ethambekeni. Ukuba caba kubekwe kumgangatho esiphakathi, isakhelo zigxunyekwe emazantsi eliphezulu kwesiseko ibhalkhoni ekubhalwe kuso.

Injengokubengezela

Imele ukuba iifestile compulsorily ibekwe kuzo zonke iimbombo ibhalkhoni. Ukuba ungenza ngaphandle yabucala okanye yembombo. Le ungqameko olungezantsi ungqameko okanye nge welding, ukuya ngombala kwisiseko nembasa, top - kwikona yesakhelo.

iifestile ezintsha ziyaxhonywa, ngokuhambelana kunye nobugcisa mmiselo ngezinto isakhelo ethile. Inkangeleko nedawo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngezikhonkwane yentsimbi ufakelo olusisinyanzelo qhoqo press. Onke amalungu phakathi iifestile ezisecaleni kunye nokwakhiwa balcony natywinwa amagwebu.

ukufudumala

Zalisa ukwakhiwa balcony ezinkulu ufakelo kwindawo eziphathekayo kunye ekugqibeleni entle zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Le khazi engaphandle iza kwenziwa phambi kokuba Injengokubengezela. Kungenjalo, kamva ngenxa eqwalasele wayo kufuneka ukuqesha installers eliphezulu-ephakame kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Phantsi ubushushu ngaphakathi ye bhalkhoni imiselwe ngaphandle waphu- furring. thango Pre ngaphakathi kufuneka obtyanut amanzi film. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwisakhelo amalungu efakiweyo iipleyiti heater. Njengoko yokugqibela kubhetele ukusebenzisa istro amagwebu. Kodwa unokugcina ukufaka noboya bezimbiwa (ngaphandle ungqameko zingangenwa elungileyo). Vata vraspor shelwe kwisakhelo. Phantsi istro abotshwe ngamaplanga pre-landiswa. Kuqhotyoshelwe plate ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane kunye ngcina-fungi. Xa ukwambathisa sele ifakiwe, iimpawu ungqameko enamathelayo umqobo nomphunga film.

Ehlabathini ubuchwepheshe zigqunyiwe kumgangatho ofanayo nophahla. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo eludongeni olwahlula balcony kunye yokuhlala lwenziwa yi Stroebe kweentambo. Xa kwezisekelo kwaye switsha zifakwa, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa wazaleka izinto kubekho nokuyifeza isithuba engaphakathi ekhethiweyo. Imbawula lifakwe kakuhle kufuphi eludongeni omelene lokuhlambela. Ukuba niyibeke ecaleni ungqameko, iifestile ziya yenkungu ngokukhawuleza.

Apha ngale ndlela, yaye ungenza uze uhombise balcony turnkey ngezandla zabo. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo senziwe ngendlela enzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukususwa - kuba wawunzima kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza lwezokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, abo amakhono abo akuqinisekanga ukuma ityala ukwandiswa kunye nezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwimizobo.