Ngubani owathi inhlobo yekhephu - ngaba ngaba ngumthi weqhwa?

Enye yezinto ezivuyokileyo zasebusika zininzi, ikhephu eliqinileyo nelininzi. Ukongezelela ubuhle anika kwilizwe elingaphandle, ikhephu linika amathuba okungahambelani nehlobo: iinqaba zeqhwa, iinqwelo zeqhwa, i-sledding (okanye upapa) ukusuka kwiqonga leqhwa. Ngomntwana omnye, ubusika awudluli ngaphandle ubuncinane enye iqela elifazi. Bobabini abazali kunye neontanga bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela kule mihlali. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanobuqili abanomdla wokuvelisa abakwazi ukukholisa umntwana wabo, kodwa bahobise ididi okanye ipaki eseduze kunye nomsebenzi wangempela wobugcisa bokusetyenziswa. Ngendlela, abantwana bathanda le ngcamango okungaphezulu kwengubo yeqhwa eliqhelekileyo.

Masiqale ngokulula

Ngaphambi kokuba udale nayiphi na into enzima kwiqhwa, kukufanelekile ukwenza into elula. Umzekelo, ukuhlaziywa okanye ukuphucula ulwazi kunye nezakhono zabo (ngokumalunga neendlela zokwenza izinto eziphathekayo) kwisilayidi esivamile. Kuphela ekwakheni ukuphucula ukuyila kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zakhono eziya kuba luncedo xa kufakwe amaxabiso ekhephu.

Ukususela kwikhephu, ukuba akukho ikhefu elikhethileyo elisezantsi, intaba yefom kunye nokuphakama okucetywayo ukwakhiwa. Ukuba kukho inkcazelo emininzi yemithombo, kukho ukuphefumlelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemikhosi, ikhephu lingenziwa ukuguquka, njengenzala ye-bobsled. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba udwebe amacandelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba abantwana abafaki kwiqonga! Ngexesha elifanayo uya kusebenza kunye nekhephu. Kwi-slope ehamba phambili, izitepsi zinqunywe okanye zinyathelwe, yonke into yokusebenza ihlanganiswe kakuhle-apho ifosholo, apho ikhethiweyo, apho ifakwe khona, igcwele ngamanzi.

Isilayidi siya kuba luncedo kakhulu, kwaye xa isibalo esivela kwikhephu senziwe ngokuthe ngqo, umntwana unento enokuyenza, ukuze ingaphazamisi kunye nokutshabalalisa "izindlu" kwindlela yokudala, kwaye iya kuba yintlungu.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ngokwemvelo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukugqiba oko kuya kubumba. Okokuqala, kungcono ukhethe into elula, ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezincinci. Ukuze uzenzele, unokushicilela umfanekiso obonisa isibonakalo sakho kwikamva. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubamba umzuzu xa izinto zokwenza imodeli zilungele ukusebenza. Inqabileyo eqhwitha iqhwa likhuni kwaye linamathele ndawonye. Ixesha elifanelekileyo liya kuba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo okanye izihlandlo ze-thaws. Nangona kunjalo, ngezinye iintsuku, iqhwa lingabakho isakhiwo esifanelekileyo - ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingenani ubuncinane kwisibhozo kwaye umoya unelisekile ngokwaneleyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze umfanekiso kwiqhwa, kufuneka uhlolisise ukunyaniseka kwayo. Ukwenza oku, ukwanele ukufakela into encinane kwinqaku. Ukuba, ngethuba lokunyuselwa, aliyi kuqubuka, kodwa uphinda ucaciso lwesandla - ungaqalisa isifundo sakho esinomdla.

Ekubeni ufanele usebenze ngento ebandayo, qaphela izandla zakho. Kwiiglavu ezifudumeleyo eziqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukutsala i-rubber, kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukufudumala. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuloba-abayikuqhawula kwiqhwa kwaye abayivumeli ukuba badlule emzimbeni.

Umsebenzi wezobugcisa kwindlela endala

Ukwenza amanani afanelekileyo kwikhephu ngezandla zakho, uya kufuneka kwakhona ibhakethi yamanzi aqingqiweyo. Ngexesha eliya kufuneka litshintshwe - ubusika kusekho esitalatweni, kwaye kumanzi abandayo akwanele ukuzula izandla nakwiiglavu ezikhuselayo. Inkqubo ngokwayo ihluke kancinci ekusebenzeni ngodongwe okanye udongwe olufanayo (ngaphandle kwezikali). Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela: kufuneka ube nesinyithi rhoqo ngesitrasi sakho ngezandla ezimanzi. Ngoko iqhwa liza kukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inani liya kuqina. Ingakumbi ixhala malunga neenkcukacha ezincinci - ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngokunokwenzeka, ziza kupheka ngokukhawuleza.

Okokuqala isicatshulwa esisisiseko somfanekiso oqingqiweyo sikholwa. Iinkcukacha ezincinci zichithwe kunye nefosholo kwi-already frozen basis.

Xa inani elivela kwikhephu liyanelisa umnqweno wakho wobugcisa, unokuwuhambisa ngokunyanisekileyo ngamanzi aqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuba kukho ezininzi iinkcukacha ezincinci, kungcono ukukrazula kwi-atomizer, ukuze ungahlambululi "iinkcukacha" ezibalulekileyo. Amanzi aya kufakelwa, kwaye ubuchule bakho buza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukudweba ngobugcisa

Ukuba iqhwa limile, kwaye ufuna ukudala ngokukhawuleza, sisebenzisa enye indlela. Thatha ibhokisi (i-plywood ibhetele, kodwa iya kufana nekhadibhodi eqinile), isiseko siyasuswa, isakhelo sibeke phantsi kwaye sihluthe ngeqhwa. Unokuwuhambisa ngokumanzi ukuze unamathele ngakumbi. Ngenhla yongezwa enye inqanaba - kude kube ukuphakama "kwinqaba" ayaneleyo ingcamango. Ukusuka phezulu, baphinde baphathe iiglavu ezimanzi - kwaye isiseko sikulungele. Ngoku i-knife iyathathwa, kwaye inkqubo yokudweba iqala, efana neleyo eyenziwe yimifanekiso yeqhwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kweengcinga zehlabathi

Ukuba kukho izibalo ezivelele ezivela kwikhephu (iifoto ezinikezelwe kwinqaku ziya kuqhuba isikhokelo esipheleleyo apho ungasebenza khona), akukho ndlela yokwenza ngaphandle kwesigxina. Indlela elula yokwenza ukuba ivela kwi-plywood, ama-racks okanye amabhodi, ngokukhawuleza ichaza imida efunekayo. Ngaphakathi neenxa zonke kubo, iqhwa lihlanjululwa kwaye linycenkceshela kude kube yinto efunwayo. Isiseko esifanayo siyadingeka ngenxa yezakhiwo zokwakha, umzekelo, kwiingqameko.

Imisebenzi esilandelayo nayo yonke into ehambelanayo: nqunqa yonke into engagxinwa emfanekisweni, uhlambulule iimfudu ezingekho mfuneko kunye nemiphumo engaphandle - kwaye ufumane ubuhle beqhwa.

Imibala yombala

Naka ingqalelo: nokuba ngaba wakha umfanekiso obalaseleyo, izinto ezivela kumthombo ziphelile kwaye azikuchukumisi. Ukufuna ukufezekisa ukugqibelela, abalobi-beemifanekiso bahamba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ifumaneka kakhulu kukungabonakali kokufaka imibala: uyanciphisa amanzi ahlambulukileyo emanzini, uwathulule ekubunjeni (kunye neengcambu ezingabonakaliyo zezingane ezifanelekileyo) - kunye nefrijini. Emva koko banamathele kuwo wonke umzimba womfanekiso, okwenza ukhanyeke kwaye ihle.

Eyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi iteknoloji yokubala umzobo wonke. Ukuba umzimba wakhe unombala ofanayo, i-gouache okanye i-watercolor ingadibaniswa ngqo kwikhephu. Ubunzima ukufumana umbala ofanayo: itoni ivame ukuba yindawo ethile ekukhanyeni, kwindawo ecacileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa ibhotile yokupakisha ngamapayipi ahlanjululwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho nokuba neengxaki ngendlela yemigca.

Ewe, kakhulu abaculi balinde umkhenkce ukuze baqiniswe kumfanekiso, ngoko bathabatha iibhululo kunye nepeyinti ezinqamlekileyo kwaye bayipende ngokuhambelana nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo.