Ucalulo emiyo eziphathekayo

Volume ubunzima ngekonkriti yenye izalathisi ezingundoqo zibalulekileyo ngokwesiseko ekulapho uhlolo esemgangathweni iimpawu zayo emzimbeni zomatshini kunye iimpawu, isakhiwo kunye nokwakheka. Ukuba izakhiwo zobugcisa kunye izakhiwo kwakhiwa kusetyenziswa izinto lula, ukuba sitshiphu ngakumbi ukwakhiwa, kodwa ehamba ngaxeshanye ukugcina amandla wabo ixesha elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule meko konga kuphela izinto, kodwa ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye namandla. ubunzima eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke lexinene yesisombululo, kwakunye neziphumo obubonakala ngokuba lokubolekwa asetyenziswe kwinkqubo imveliso yawo. Ngamanye amazwi, ixesha enye yezisombululo kwanda ukwandisa ubunzima izinto abasemthethweni, kwaye vice versa.

Le eziphathekayo esisinda

imixube enzima kakhulu zifunyenwe xa amacandelo solution izinto ezifanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo equlethe isinyithi. Kwindima yakhe idla intsimbi, wadubula intsimbi, barite, limonite kunye nezinye. Kulo mzekelo, nobunzima cubic meter ikhonkrithi ngaphezu uphawu ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu amahlanu eekhilogram. imixube ezinjalo idla kusetyenziswa ukukhusela izakhiwo yenzululwazi kunye mveliso evela kwii-radiation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa sisombululo kananjalo wongezelela isixa esikhulu imibhobho yamanzi (yento afana). Xa indima fillers zingasetyenziswa ashinyeneyo rocks ngohlobo batyumke. Le zwi, abangelwe, lekalika okanye lenyengane isanti kunye igrabile naziiperile chippings. Kulo mzekelo, concrete ubunzima cube kuluhlu kg 1800 ukuya kuma-2500, kwaye umxube ngokwayo bobabo kudidi lwe enzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi uhlobo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ikhonkrithi yoluntu." Isetyenzisiwe ukwakha izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa Ukugxothwa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo eziphathekayo.

eziphathekayo ezilula

A udidi ezinye Umxube ezilula. ubunzima ngokomthamo eziphathekayo (enye cubic meter) kweli tyala kuluhlu ukusuka kg 500 ukuya 1800. Xa yezandla zibe fillers izinto misindo imvelaphi yendalo okanye zokwenziwa. Eyona edume kakhulu izimvo zabo zithathwa, ezifana ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, tufobeton, elirhabaxa eziphathekayo kunye zeBlack eziphathekayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le eklasini lisetyenziselwe ukwenza imigangatho ntli hayi kakhulu kunye neeyunithi wall enkulu.

Iintlobo elula eziphathekayo

concretes Ultralight zenyathi kwiklasi edlulileyo. Ezi ziquka ikhonkrithi ovundileyo amagwebu eziphathekayo. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa usambathisa thermal kweendonga. Enye imitha lwabo cubic Umlinganiseli kilograms ngaphantsi kwe kwamakhulu amahlanu. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye kwaye perlitobeton kunye vermikulitobetonom, eziyiyo elula na Pore enkulu. Ubunzima wemitha enye cubic kukuba ukusuka 700 ukuya 1200 kg. ubunzima obunjalo eziphathekayo uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekwenziweni Ipeyinti ngakumbi, kwakunye panel iindonga zezakhiwo neebhloko.