Ubuhle bendalo - lwase ulwandle

ULwandle lweMeditera - ummandla omkhulu nolwahlukileyo, amaza alo ukuhlamba lwaseYurophu amazwekazi ezimbini - Europe kunye Afrika. It iqulathe kweelwandle ezininzi ezincinci ngamagama zesihobe: Marmara, i Corinth, i Ligurian. Njengenxalenye yale yonke enkulu kwakhona kuLwandle lweAdriatic.

Kubhaliwe ebekwe tiko phakathi peninsulas ezimbini - i Apennine Balkan kunye - ze ohlamba lwaseYurophu kumazwe afana Albania, iMontenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia kunye Italy. Kodwa nendlebe yakhe ngentlonelo igama le ulwandle - lwase - iye yafumana imibulelo amaGrike amandulo. Ngemihla ezonakeleyo Ugu, phakathi imilambo Po kunye Adige, ibekwe kwizibuko lwaseAdriya. Ngoku, akukho namnye niqashele ukuba le ndawo izibuko - kuba zicima esanti kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini ilizwe iye yabangela nzulu elwandle, yaye ngumoya eAdriya, ise bonke-25 km ukusuka elunxwemeni. Ekuqaleni, lo gama wayesaziwa kuphela kwinxalenye esemantla ulwandle, elo ngeenxa nje kwizibuko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe igama yadluliselwa umzimba yonke yamanzi.

Le ndawo kuhlala eAdriya, akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - 144 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. It enxibelelana Corinth noLwandle ngokusebenzisa Strait of Otranto. Ubunzulu kwintsele yolwandle yahluka - ukuba kancane kancane ukusuka 20 eemitha ukuya kwelingasentla apho dami 1230 emzantsi-mpuma. Kuyinto elula kakhulu navigation - ukusuka kwinto yokuba unxweme kubunzulu emazantsi ukwanele ingxingwa iinqanawa. Ukongeza, ngumoya eAdriya thile Ukugunda kakhulu zokusingatha alingenele matheku, ezifana eVenice, Manfredonia Gulf of Trieste. Iinkundla Awaphazamisani, kwaye uhlala phakathi kwiziqithi lweAdriatic lweDalmatia.

Ngenxa yokuba konxweme lolwandle ukuba inxalenye sandy kakhulu kwaye ingqalutye, bakhula iindawo umkhenkethi kunye iiholide. Iqondo lobushushu eAdriya kwiindawo zayo ongasentla ulungiso-7 ° C ebusika ukuya +24 phakathi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Xa iindawo akumazantsi ezi oscillations i-Extension evela degrees 13 ebusika kunye 26 ehlotyeni. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu ye iAdriatic ehlotyeni okunene uya kuba yiparadesi - apha ubukhulu becala owomileyo libalele. Kwaye apha iqala imvula ngexesha lasebusika, xa unxweme yonke uphethwe imozulu namafu manzi.

ULwandle lwase utyebile enezityalo nezilwanyana. omnye kuphela iintlobo ulwelwe - ebomvu, amfusa, eluhlaza - kukho ngaphezu kwe 700 The izilwanyana nto imelwe ezininzi neegastropods, echinoderms kunye bivalves - iimbaza, iimbatyisi, cucumber elwandle, ulwandle urchins kunye ezizinkwenkwezi. Kwakhona iindwendwe rhoqo kwi uthungelwano oomatiloshe local Moray, eels, mackerel, sardines, Bonito. Ezidla zifumaneka unzulu eziliqela iintlobo shark, ezifana abamnyama, oluhlaza, ngxilimbela. Kwaye kufuphi nonxweme kukho amaqabane rhoqo neendadi amahlengesi namatywina.

Kushushu kwaye yolwandle le lweAdriatic. Kala amakhubalo unga ngokundwendwela i iiholide edumileyo - Dubrovnik, Split, Budva Riviera, Rimini okanye Cattolica. Ubuhle yale ulwandle akuyi kuphela amalwandle emangalisayo, ulwandle efudumeleyo kunye nemozulu omangalisayo Mediterranean, kodwa cuisine esimnandi abemi balo Cuisine adumileyo kwamazwe zimi kunxweme lweAdriatic.