ULeonid Filatov - i-biography, ifilimu kunye nemisebenzi

Ubomi balo mlingisi beqaqambile, njengendiza ye-meteor, kwaye, ngelanga, phantse nje mfutshane. Amafilimu ase-Soviet yama-80 ansuku, wawakhumbula ngokukhawuleza: ukukhawuleza, ukuxhamla, kunye nokubukeka okubonakalayo kunye nobuso obubonakalayo. Emva kokuba "iCrew" kuludwe olufutshane lwezesondo zobulili-ekhaya kwakukho igama elinye igama - uLeonid Filatov. Ifilosofi yakhe ngelo xesha sele ifunyenwe kwisiqingatha sezenzo, kodwa emva kwefilimu yokuqala ye-Soviet, eqaqambileyo, kunye neqhinga elingenangqiqo, kodwa isalathisi esaphila, umculi waba udumo. Kodwa ke usebenze ngobuchwephesha bokwenene bekungaphambili.

Kazan-Ashgabat

Le nkwenkwe, eyalelwa eKazan ngo-1946, yayinomdla, inqabile kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe - uyise ongaphambili. Igama leentombi lomama lalilinganayo nelipapa, bobabini iFranatovs. Le ngxaki ichazwe ngokulula: ngexesha lemfazwe, amantombazana ahambelana namajoni angaqhelekanga oMkhosi oBomvu, kwaye xa "iqoqo" linikezelwa ekusebenziseni abasebenzi, wakhetha igama lakhe. Emva koNqoko, abantu abancinci badibana kunye kwaye bathandana, oku kwaphumela ekuzalweni kwonyana wabo, uFucatov Leonid. I-biography yomdlali wexesha elizayo lidibaniswa nezixeko ezimbini: eKazzan, apho azalwe khona, kunye no-Ashgabat, apho achitha khona phantse yonke intsana. Emva kweminyaka eyisixhenxe, intsapho, ngelishwa, yaphuka, umama wathatha uLyonya ePenza, kodwa kamva le ndoda yabuyela eAshgabat. Ngeminyaka elilishumi elinesihlanu wabonisa italente yakhe yokubhala ngokubhala intlekele epapashwe kwi "Komsomolets Turkmenistan". Intlawulo yayincinci, kodwa kwakwanele izipho ezizithobayo kwiintsapho, amathikithi athile kwi-theater kunye ne-cinema, kwaye kwanekho na inani elithile le ndoda eyayizikhukhumeza inika ugogo ngeendleko ezincinci.

Ukunyanzela ubugcisa. Yintoni?

Inzala kwezobugcisa eLeonid yayikuthi, njengoko bethetha, egazini. Kamva, kwiminyaka yakhe ekhulile, wathi akazange aphuphe ekubeni ngumdlali, nje waba njalo, kuba wayengaboni ezinye iindlela zokuzibonakalisa. UFranatov, naye, akazange azibone njengombhali oqeqeshiweyo, okanye njengomlawuli. Into ethile ebomini bakhe ayizange izaliseke, mhlawumbi, into eyingqayizivele, engazange ifike ngoku. Ngethuba elifanayo kuzo zonke i-hypostases wayekwazi ukwenza into evelele, ebonisa italente engavamile. Okwangoku, kwakukho uphando. Inomdla okhethekileyo yiyo yonke into eyayikhathalela i-cinema (ngokukodwa isiFrentshi), kodwa i-theatre kunye neencwadi zazingekho phantsi kwayo.

Ukungena kwi "Pike"

Emva kokuhamba esikolweni esiphakeme ngo-1965, uLeonid Filatov waya eMoscow, enenjongo yokungenisa iVGIK ukuba abe ngumlawuli. Esi sicwangciso asizange siphumelele, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumncintiswano kwakufuneka ukuba ube nokuchazwa kunye nesakhiwo, kwaye umfaki sicelo akazange azi malunga nalo (kungenzeka ukuba ngaloo mzuzu akazange azi nokuba yintoni). Ukongezelela, umhla wokugqibela wokungena kwamaxwebhu waphuma, kwaye kwafuneka ndihambe "kwiPike" (i-College of Shchukin), okwakungelula, kodwa yaphumelela. Ikhosi yaqhutyelwa nguLN Shikhmatov kunye noVK Lvov, Ruslanova, Kaidanovskiy kunye noDykhovichny baba ngabafundi kunye nabo.

Iinqanaba labafundi ...

Ubomi bomfundi babonakala njengentlalo engathandekiyo, umntu ohlala naye kwihostele iVova Kachan waba ngumculi onetalente, kwaye abahlobo baxhamla ekwenzeni iingoma ezikhohlisayo, ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabahlobo (malunga nekati ye-orange, umzekelo, okanye iidypsies). Nangona kunjalo, kwakunezinye iipaki ezibonakala zingenakonakala, kodwa enye yazo yayingekho miphumo. Abahlobo babopha iingcango zomnyango ezazisecaleni eliphambene nekridi kwinqanaba lomfazi wehostele (ngokuqinisekileyo, bavulekele emagumbini), baza bawabethela. Ukuvuyisa i-jokers i-screech eyoyikekayo, kwaye yonke into yayingenziwa, ngaphandle kokuba enye yabafundi ababeye phantsi komzobo yayingumntu wasemzini (waseBulgaria) owayekwasemgangathweni obizwa ngokuba "umdla" ngezizathu ezithile. Omnye "wongqongqo", ngenxa yoko, abaphulaphula uBoris Galkin, uVladimir Kachan noLeonid Filatov balahlekelwa izindlu zabo ezincinci. Bamele baqeshwe indlu eHerzen, kubiza, kodwa ngoku kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba baphazamise.

... kunye neepalanks abanetalente

Kwakukho i-pranks apho i talente yomlobi yayicinga. URector Boris Zakhava ngokwakhe wayekholelwa ukuba umdlalo owenzelwe kuye ngabafundi wabhalwa nguArthur Miller, waze wavuma nokukhetha kwabo impumelelo. Xa kwavela ukuba akuyinyani, kwaye umbhali - uLeonid Filatov, wayengakwazi ukufihla izikhalazo zakhe ngokubakho ngobuqili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusayina imisebenzi yabo ngamagama angaphandle (La Bisch, Cesare Javatini, njl.) Yayingumdlali osemtsha owazama ipeni. Umoya wenkululeko yokudala owawulawula esikolweni, ngokuvisisana ngokufanelekileyo nomgangatho wangaphakathi womfundi, unokulula ukuncokola inkulumo engathandekiyo, ukhetha ukutyelela i-cinema yakhe evelelekileyo ye-cinema okanye umboniso.

Itheyetha

1969 Kukho "umnxeba wesibini" kwisiqwenga esidumileyo seTaganka iminyaka emihlanu emva kokudalwa kwetheyetha. ULyubimov, owathi phantse yonke i-Soviet intelligentsia ibona ingqondo, ufuna ukuzalisa abadlali. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani iquka iDykhovichny Ivan, uShapovalov Vitaly, uGalkin Boris, uSaiko Natalia, Porokhovshchikov Alexander kunye noFranatov Leonid. I-biografi yala ma-artists ngoku idibanisa ngonaphakade kwiqonga lemidlalo yaseTaganka.

Filatov noRaykin

Kwakuloo ndlela isibonelelo esinzima kakhulu esivela eLeningrad. UKonstantin Raikin, naye ufunda esikolweni saseShitchukin, wabonisa ubaba wakhe owaziwayo njengomdlalo wedrama owabhalwa ngu-Filatov, kwaye wenza ingqiqo. U-Arkady Isaakovich wayehlala engenalo abasebenzi bokudala, wayefuna iimibhalo zeteknoloji, kwaye ngelo xesha i-Roman Kartsev, uVictor Ilchenko kunye noMikhail Zhvanetsky baya kumshiya, benganelisekanga ngeemeko zokusebenza, ngoko wayeya kumema uLeonid Filatov kwiqonga lakhe. Nangona kukhangeleka ngokucacileyo kwesiphakamiso nokuba khona kwintlanganiso kaLevi Kassil, i-classic ye-satire yeSoviet yachithwa. Inendima ebalulekileyo kumdlalo "Yintoni enokuyenza?" I-Filatova inomdla ngaphezu kweendawo ezihlala eLeningrad kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezithembiswa nguRaikin.

Isikolo sobuntu

I-Biography kaLeonid Filatov yayityebi kwiintlanganiso nabantu abanomdla. KuTaganka wadibana noVysotsky, uSchnittke, Okudzhava, Paradzhanov, Akhmadullina kunye nabanye abaninzi ababa ngumqondiso wokuziphatha ngokuzigidi zabantu baseSoviet. Ubuhlobo beetalenta zavuselela iqhinga lokudala, iimpawu zoluntu ezintle, ezifana nenkalipho yoluntu kunye nenkululeko yangaphakathi, zabonakaliswa apha, kwaye ukukhohlisa nokugwenxa kwakudelelwa ngokucacileyo. Ukukwazi ukuzisola, ukukwazi ukuxolela umculi uLeonid Filatov ufunde kulo mdlalo ophawulekayo, owaba ngumhlobo weyunivesiti yezobuqili bokwenene kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izakhono zokusebenza.

Abafazi

ULydia Savchenko, umlingane kwiSebe lokudala, waba ngumfazi wokuqala kumdlali. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, uLeonid Filatov wathandana noNina Shatskaya, owayengumfazi kaZolotukhin. Baye banqwenela ukumelana nale ntliziyo, bengathandi ukulimaza abafazi babo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, uthando luthatha umthwalo. Emva kokuqhawula umtshato, badala intsapho yabo ngo-1982. Kule minyaka, uShatskaya wagxeka ngokupheleleyo umbono weentlanzi ezintle ezifana nezidalwa ezinobumba kunye neziphefumulayo: emva kokuba ubunzima bunzima, wayehlala enyanisekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo lobomi bakhe.

Cinemas

Njengoko "kwiCrew", apho wayeya kumema uDahl ukuba athathe indima ye-hero-lover Mitt, kwi "Okhethiweyo", ngokwecebo lokuqala, kwakungekho uFranatov Leonid owayeza kususwa. Ezi ifilimu azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yimisebenzi engcono kakhulu yomdlali, kodwa kubonga kubo ukuba waziwa kubaphulaphula. Impumelelo yokuqala yobugcisa kwi-cinematography yayiyinxalenye yombhali we-theater "Impumelelo". Isihloko senziwa ukuba sisondele kumdlali wendima ephambili, kunye nabo bonke abasebenza kwifilimu, ababenabalingisi besikolo saseRussia. Emva koko kwafika imisebenzi enomdla kunamanye amaphepha athile. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi abalinganiswa babenomdla, kodwa bambalwa abanikezela ngama-antiheroes abo njengengxolo efana noLeonid Filatov. I-filmography yomculi yinto yokuba, ngokwemizila yayo, umntu unokufundela i-annals yexesha lokuhlaliswa kwezentlalo. "I-Rooks", "isiXeko saseZero", "I-Melody Melody for Flute" kunye neminye eminye imifanekiso ifikeleleke ngempumelelo kwiimbonemali zelizwe elikhulu, kwaye nanamhlanje, ukuqala ukubukela nayiphi na yale mveliso, kunzima ukukrazula amehlo akho kwiskrini seTV.

Taganka-hooligan

Ukususela ngo-1985 ukuya ku-1987, uLeonid Filatov wakhonza kwi "Contemporary" iGalina Volchek. UYury Lyubimov wayenokuphikisana nabasemagunyeni, wayenqatshelwe ubumi bobuSoviet, umlawuli weTaganka Theater wakhetha u-Efros, ongeyithandi leyo, ingenakunokwenzeka. Ingxabano phakathi kokuqokelela kunye nenkokeli yayinobudlova, iFranatov nayo yathatha inxaxheba kuyo, nangona kungenjalo njengabanye abadlali. Nangona kunjalo, washiya le midlalo. Xa uLyubimov ebuya, uEfros wayesele efile, kwaye uFranatov nguye kuphela oguqukileyo ekutshutshiseni lo mntu ulungile. Emva koko inkundla yaseshashalazi yahlula kwakhona, wanikezwa ukuba aholele "inkampu ekuthunjweni", eyayifumana igama elithi "Commonwealth of Taganka Actors", kodwa umdlali wecala wayenqaba.

Inqaku lamagama lixoki, kodwa kukho inkcazelo kuyo ...

"Ingxelo yeFotot-Sagittarius, insizwa ebethayo" ngokuqinisekileyo yabasusa abantu ukuba bacaphune ngokukhawuleza emva kokushicilelwa kwayo "Ulutsha". I-Khlestko, i-capacious, icacisa, ihlekisayo kwaye isoloko iyingqungquthela - ngoko unako ukucacisa ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi wokubhala ngoLeonid Filatov. "Kuya kuthi zonke ezopolitiko kwilizwe limi kum", "I-tea ayikho ikhemistri yintoni, itiye yizipho zemvelo ...", "Ndiyidla i sandwich ..." kunye neminye imihlathi yale ngoma engapheliyo ibe ngamazekeliso kunye neengcamango, ukuphucula ulwimi lwethu lwesiRashiya. I-Peru Filatova ineengqungquthela ezininzi, ezinye zazo ekusebenzeni kombhali ziyaziwa ngama-telecasts. Ngo-1999, kwakukho incwadi enhle ethi "I-Theater kaLeonid Filatov", eyayiquka yonke into ebaluleke kakhulu ebhaliweyo: imidlalo, ama-parodies, amazwi, kunye ne "Fedot".

Ngaphandle kwam ndiyaphenduli, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamanzi ama-ficus ...

Kakade kwiminyaka engama-80, impilo ye-actor yayibuthathaka. Iingxaki ngentliziyo, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki kubangela umnqweno wokuba nexesha lokwenza okuninzi kangako, kwaye ngenxa yoko, isimo sengqondo esingenabuhlungu kuwe. Ukulondoloza umdlali kwixinzelelo, oogqirha bamisela iyeza ezichaphazela kakubi iintso, okwakususwa ngo-1999. Ukubetha kwaqhutyelwa kwiinyawo zakhe.

ULeonid Filatov wenza okokugqibela, wabumba uchungechunge lweenkqubo zeTV "Ukukhumbula", ezazinikezelwa kubadlali abashonile. Ubomi babo bubuhlungu, phantse yonke into. Kwakunzima ukuthetha ngabo ngabo. Kwaye kwimiqathango yokuziphatha, kunye nomzimba.

Emva kokusebenza kokutshintshwa kweengtso, nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye kubanda kubungozi yentlekele enkulu kakhulu. Ngo-2003, usuku lufike xa kwenzeka.

Lo mntu akakwazi ukulibala. Ngale nto kufuneka ukhumbule.