Reserve Polistovsky: iifoto, abemi

Yintoni-ntoni, kwaye ubuhle bendalo Russia ayikho kude! Kwaye enye yezona ndawo elifana kakhulu kuwo undigcine Polistovsky, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku. Kodwa ke eyona nto, Kakade ke, oku agcine ukubukela imifanekiso, ubone le paradesi ngala wam amehlo. Ukuthetha ngale emangalisayo ndawo nangokuthanda uhamba phambili.

ezindawo

Polistovsky Reserve kweli phondo Russian yaye ligubungela ummandla phantse amathathu anesibhozo amawaka ngeakile entshona of the Valdai Hills kummandla Pskov (kwisithili Bezhanitsky). indawo yaso umlambo Polist, emva ngaye, igama. Empumalanga kubhaliwe erhangqwe ngamanye indawo yolondolozo lwendalo - State Rdeysky Nature Reserve, kummandla Nizhny Novgorod.

Ukuba sithethe ngecandelo lommandla we-Polistovsky reserve - eli hlathi kunye coniferous-avuthulukayo amahlathi. Imozulu ziingcathu Lubonakala kumazwekazi ithambile namafu zasebusika. inkungu rhoqo nokufuma eliphezulu - iimpawu eziphambili olwahlula kwezi ndawo. Kwaye apha cover ilizwe entsonkothileyo kakhulu ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ezingcwalisiweyo bazipheka-podzolic, umgquba Bog kunye bazipheka-podzolic imihlaba osisivunda.

History of indalo

State Reserve Polistovsky eselula. Ngokusemthethweni, yena wabhaliswa kuphela ngo-1994. Kodwa reserve umdlalo, leyo wadalwa esekelwe Reserve, kukho unyaka wesixhenxe-asixhenxe. Uphando Polistovsky kumgxobhozo Kwaze ngaphambili - ngo-1909. imisebenzi yophando elikhokelwa Academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Sukachev.

Indawo egciniweyo indawo kudala i "ethenjisiweyo ilizwe 'ekhaya geobotanists bolotovedov obemquqela kwaye abafunyenwe kuwo a unique impahla yabo zomgunyathi zobugqirha zomgunyathi. Ngowe-1992, abafundi MSU-Botany eyayibanjwe apha izifundo floristic ezinkulu echaza izityalo (iintlobo 272) amadobo Russian.

Polistovsky Reserve yeyona izibonelelo inkulu zokusingqongileyo ezibaluleke federal. Bubuninzi kunye ezahlukeneyo imigxobhozo ukuba akukho alinganayo, hayi nje kuphela kweli kumntla-ntshona yingxenye Russia, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ixabiso lika egciniweyo

Polistovo-Lovatskaya wamvusa inkqubo Bog, apho thala, kwasekwa malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantu ezifana Bagciniwe kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuza apha, abantu ezifana zokuba kumaxesha amandulo kwaye nethuba ukubona uhlobo omhle lonke uzuko lwayo. Nge asixhenxe anesithathu, ezi ndawo ziphantsi ukunyamekela "Thelma" iprojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka inkqubo Umgxobhozo kuluhlu lweziza ezikhuselweyo.

Polistovsky Nature Reserve uye kubaluleke kakhulu nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo ukhenketho, eli ekuphuhliseni apha kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa kwakhona (ikakhulu) ukusuka kwindawo imbono yenzululwazi kunye nemfundo. Kuba abafundi eziphilayo kunye izazinzulu bolotovedov ngcono kufundisa abayi kufumana.

Ukohluka ze-ikhosistim

Yintoni inkqubo Polistovo Lovatskaya-Bog ubunjalo? Kutheni lazise Kunjani ukhozo lweliso lethu? Zonke izinto zobumnini omlingo amadobo, leyo abahlala malunga asibhozo ekhulwini kwintsimi reserve.

amadobo Ishumi elinesihlanu zadityaniswa into ubungakanani omnye isigebenga zolwelo, enza indima lokucoca yendalo. Zonke ubuthi (chlorine, izinyithi, atom kunye ezifana. D.) Ngaba lilo umgquba, kwaye imveliso na, amanzi acocekileyo phantse enkolo. Yena wondla Neva River, Lake Ilmen, Gulf kunye namanye amaqumrhu amanzi kule ngingqi.

Ngaphezu koko, Bog lisihlambulula umoya, ukuluyeka ukusuka excess icarbon dioxide kunye nezityalo. Zakutshanje ukufunxa element eziyingozi, nto leyo iba yinxalenye iidiphozithi afanayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Le flora ye Polistovsky reserve

Iimpawu ze kwindawo ekhuselweyo ukulungiselela iimeko ezifanele ulwelwe Marsh, apho ihlabathi utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukene. Ngomhla kummandla Polistovsky Reserve kananjalo malunga namakhulu asixhenxe iintlobo zezityalo - uninzi yenjongosenzi nokuhlala amahlathi coniferous-avuthulukayo.

maleko esintu ibandakanya moss, imithi anemone, equnubeni, UHeather, umqhaphu ingca, Kassandra, kupenoy polyanthous kunye t. iintlobo iinkuni olongezelelweyo D. ngabona nespruce, um-oki, uthuthu, Elm, Linden, maple, nezom-amangile, ezinde, nenomlanga. Eqhelekileyo kule ndawo zezona cloudberry, cranberry Marsh, sundew kunye orchid banxibe basike zasekuhlaleni.

Reserve Polistovsky - kukwayinto entle uvimba izityalo ezinqabileyo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Phakathi kwabo gammariya nomgxobhozo, iris zaseSiberia, Dactylorhiza lweBaltic, sphagnum nokuthantamisa, sphagnum Bog kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Izilwanyana: Izilwanyana Polistovsky Reserve

Fauna Polistovsky Reserve ikwaquka "Red Book" ngabameli. Ingakumbi kakhulu phakathi iintaka. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela Central Russian ptarmigan, nenkqo, omnyama-umqala Diver, nendwe, emhlophe-tailed eagle kunye yegolide njengexhalanga ngqo apha. More on the curlew reserve yokwakha (inabantu abaninzi eYurophu), lo plover olusemazantsi yegolide, izimvi shrike njl D.

"Abantu 'ixoxo ibalwa zonke zontathu iintlobo zezilwanyana - indlela xoxo zingwevu, frog ingca kunye YamaSilamsi Isele. Kwezi ezirhubuluzayo nga khumbula necilishe, norhoqotyeni, anguis irhamba eqhelekileyo.

Ke abemi ezanyisayo Polistovsky Reserve zimelwe kakuhle: oonomatse flying ezinqabileyo, ngoboya kunye vechornytsi ebomvu; elk ezifanayo kakhulu, ingqawa, nebhadi, nelinqa, ingcuka, yasendle, siyabungqinela, njalo njalo d -.. iintlobo ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu.

Ngokumalunga amachibi afumileyo, zasendle kwamanzi, abaqinisekanga esisityebi kunene. Amarhamncwa zixhaphakileyo ezifana Pike zahlala. Kwaye echibini Polisto uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuba iphezulu, burbot, bream, Roach, ide kunye sabrefish.

into tourism

Ikhosi Reserve Polistovsky vigilantly ezikhuselweyo nempembelelo yabantu, esenokuba kubume bendawo. Kwezinye iimbombo ungeno ongagunyaziswanga akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kodwa icandelo lokuhamba isekhona apha.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka arhente zokuhamba iintengiso ezikhuthaza ummandla ezikhuselweyo. Iindwendwe ekufakeleni wethunzi ikofu, amanzi, amachibi kunye nemilambo, ezityhutyhayo ikholoji, ukunyuka intaba kunye namanzi iindlela, nolwazi beaver, cranberries ukuqokelela kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, exabisekileyo ingakumbi kwihlabathi ezidolophini mihla, hayi kuphela kwinqanaba Ngenxa zezenzululwazi, kodwa i uhlala edolophini eqhelekileyo udiniwe ephithizelayo le sixeko.