Okumnandi Luxor: endlwini Queen Hatshepsut

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, ogama umfanekiso inokufumaneka kwincwadi zonke isikhokelo eYiputa, entle kungekho ngaphantsi kwe iiphiramidi. Yintoni Ndithi malunga imfumba yamatye - namangcwaba abalawuli nenxa umNayile Valley, apho itempile lengcwaba likaFaro yokuqala female enthralls ubuhle bayo nobuhle. Yonke into kulo ngokhethekileyo: indawo, izakhiwo, indlela yokwakha, uhombiso. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, uya kufumana i indawo emangalisayo: kufutshane emaweni Deir el-Bahri. Le uyilo noko ezintsonkothileyo, oqingqiweyo eweni. Ekungeneni kwesi sakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho ikholam yoxande.

Hatshepsut - hayi nje ukumkanikazi yokuqala lizwe bamandulo, oko yenye kubalawuli ezisixhenxe, uyazi ngebali. Zonke ezinye koFaro bengamadoda, ngoko kwaba nzima ngakumbi nje ukufumana amandla, kodwa ukuyigcina ezingalweni zakhe. Ntombi Thutmose mna, umfazi Thutmose II kunye Thutmose III of the Anti, yena wayebalasele kukuba ngoxolo wakhokela ubukumkani enkulu, ukuba ndiwakhe waza wavuswa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunjalo wayethanda yonke yaseYiputa. Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, ubukhulu lwengqondo ngokwenene kunye nombono likaFaro. Yena othetha incasa okungenakubekwa omnye abafazi ezintle (njengoko ngokuba ngokwakhe).

Jeseru Jeseru (ezingcwele engcwele), okanye, nje, itempile Queen Hatshepsut, lungafumaneka kwi avenue ngokubanzi, nto leyo vika yi sphinxes ramheaded. Ngaphambili, yonke esimbaxa noyilo eqaqambileyo kunye umyezo enkulu ekhutshelwe phambi sakhiwo. Yahluma izityalo ezinqabileyo, nechibi ezimbini blue (kwakhona wayesoyikwa engcwele) ezikholekileyo emehlweni.

Hatshepsut itempile yakhiwe kwiindawo ezintathu (okanye masimu) songeza imiqolo kunye amaqhina oqhagamshelwano izidanga iindlela (ezithambekileyo). Neendonga ezihonjiswe isiqabu emveli, eyayifuzisela Upper ne Lower eYiputa, umanyano lwabo (umgangatho wokuqala). Kumgangatho wesibini uyakwazi ukubona ingoma, osixelela kokuzalwa ukumkanikazi, imvelaphi yayo nguThixo. Hatshepsut yena kuye kuboniswe ngokohlobo babantu: inengubo efanelekileyo, iindevu lobuxoki. Le ethanda ukugxininisa ukuba semthethweni kwamandla abo, ilungelo labo kwetrone. Iindonga zetempile nazo kuhlwayeleka izenzo ukumkanikazi: ngohambo lwakhe ipanti fabulously zizityebi lizwe, iphulo yomkhosi.

It has itempile iKumkanikazi Hatshepsut itempile Anubis kunye Hathor, yaye inxalenye ephezulu enikelwe ngokupheleleyo koothixo. Sanctuary of Amon-Ra nyaka ngamnye ukuze ngeholide ebalulekileyo, kuba apha wazisa oqingqiweyo Amun of Karnak. Thandeka Holiday Valley eyayikrolwe ezindongeni sakhiwo. Umela nokuzalwa wovandlakanyo ubomi obutsha.

Ngumdali itempile mortuary olugqibeleleyo le nto yokumkanikazi yokuqala zaseYiputa kuthathwa ukuba senenmut womzobi. Waye luthandwa kaFaro, kwaye Umfundisi intombi yakhe, kunye nomfanekiso wakhe ingafunyanwa nayo ezindongeni. Emva kokufa Hatshepsut kwi zakhiwo sangcwatywa ababingeleli ebalulekileyo, kwakukho imikrolo ezintsha, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. beza Aba bantu kunye neminqweno kwakhona, ukuphunyezwa kwe amaphupha alithandayo. Kwaye nangona uninzi iinkcukacha ukuhonjiswa ziye zathathwa eYiputa, itempile encinane zodidi ivuke ngenxa imigudu restorers.