Zintoni izifo sokuhlasela? uluhlu ezimbi

Zintoni izifo sokuhlasela? Zibhale kakhulu ngokubanzi kwaye iquka kwemali kunye lwezonyango imiqondiso malunga 80 owahlukeneyo, leyo, kunjalo, umanyaniswe indlela eyodwa yophuhliso, ngenxa yezizathu zempilo olungaziwayo, amajoni omzimba ithatha phezu iiseli "iintshaba" yomzimba kwaye iqala awatshabalalise.

Kwindawo ukuhlasela unako ukufumana umzimba mnye - xa kufikwa organ-ngqo ngendlela. Ukuba ngaba umbutho ochaphazelekayo, kunye ababini, ngoko sisebenzisana kunye nesifo systemic. Ezinye zezi kunokwenzeka zombini ezibonisa systemic, okanye ngaphandle, umzekelo isifo samathambo. Ezinye izifo luphawulwa izitshanguba ngamalungu ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye, kwenye ibonakala ezifanayo zenkqubo kuphela xa ukuqhubela phambili.

Esi sifo kakhulu engalindelekanga; ukuba angavela ngesiquphe yaye kanye uzithabathele, njengoko izenzekele ndawo; kuvela kanye ebomini yaye soze umntu musa ungazihluphi; inkqubela ngokukhawuleza yaye isiphelo esibulalayo ... Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi nisamkele ifomu esinganyangekiyo, yaye zifuna unyango ebomini.

izifo sokuhlasela zeNkqubo. uluhlu

1. Systemic lupus zomzimba - ummeli aqaqambe eli qela. izifo ezimandundu ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi umbutho: eluswini, isibindi, amalunga, udakada, izintso, imiphunga, iphecana zesisu, nemithambo yegazi.
2. isifo samathambo - esi sifo ixhaphakileyo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle ekubonakalisweni zenkqubo yezemfundo. Articular Syndrome ehamba phambili, kodwa oku enokuchaphazela nezintso, imiphunga, ulusu, intliziyo, amehlo.
3. Scleroderma, okanye sclerosis systemic kwizicwili. Sisifo esingapheliyo luphawulwa kwemisinga engalindelekanga. Kunokuba inkqubela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibangele ukufa. Scleroderma kukho utshintsho sisiba mandundu, yaye abanesigulo yesikhumba negazi izitya, amalungu kunye nezibilini.
4. vasculitis oluCwangcisiweyo - iqela olunzulu izifo kunye syndromes, umanyaniswe inkalo efanayo - nokudumba necrosis eludongeni inqanawa. Xa imizimba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezibandakanyekayo kunye nezinye: .. intliziyo, amalunga, ulusu, izintso, amehlo, imiphunga, njl Olu didi lubandakanya: arteritis Takayasu kaThixo, granulomatosis Wegener kaThixo, Behcet engqondweni, ukopha vasculitis, polyarteritis esasinokubonwa nesifo Kawasaki. Ngaphezu koko, giant iseli arteritis, vasculitis, isifo samathambo kunye systemic lupus zomzimba, periarteritis nodosa, kunye nabanye.
5. Sjogren kaThixo syndrome - ukudumba okondeleyo amathe kunye lacrimal kwamadlala, ebangela isifo iliso owomileyo kwisisu ngomlomo. inkqubo yezifo nga kuchaphazela emithanjeni inkqubo, nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, udakada, injeke.

Ziziphi ezinye izifo systemic sokuhlasela? Uluhlu iyaqhubeka ezimbi ezifana:

• dermatopolymyositis - kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza okuqhubekayo kwizicwili kunye ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo lomnqamlezo-egudileyo izihlunu, ulusu, amalungu zangaphakathi;
• syndrome phospholipid, esibonakala yi vein thrombosis;
• sarcoidosis - isifo granulomatous multisystem ukuba uninzi ivame imiphunga kunye intliziyo, izintso, isibindi, ingqondo, udakada, ekuzaleni kunye nenkqubo yonyango, iphecana zesisu kunye namanye amaziko.

Kunye neefom ingxubevange Organospecific

Xa ilungu-Iintlobo ziquka myxedema ephambili, thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo, thyrotoxicosis (goiter kwentamo), gastritis samathambo, igazi iyingozi, isifo Addison i- (insufficiency adrenal), isifo seswekile uhlobo lokuqala kunye myasthenia gravis.

Iifomu zokwenza unikezo kubizwa ngokuba sisifo Crohn kaThixo, ukuqina ephambili biliary, isifo celiac, kohlobo esebenzayo kunye nabanye.

izifo komzimba. Uluhlu kweempawu nakolu

Olu hlobo leengxaki angohlulwa kuxhomekeke apho umzimba kakhulu nqa. Xa uluhlu enjalo, kwaye ngenisa inkqubo, Into endiyiselayo, kunye neefom ilungu-ngqo.

• izifo komzimba namalungu: spondyloarthropathy, isifo samathambo.
• Ukuphazamiseka e-nervous system: sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, akuMazwe, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
• negazi: purpura thrombocytopenic, igazi hemolytic, neutropenia sokuhlasela.
• izifo Ezingokuqandusela: seswekile, insulin, thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo, isifo Graves '.
• ngezifo zesisu: hepatitis samathambo, pancreatitis samathambo, ukuqina biliary (zaseprayimari), sisilonda sikabhobhosi, sclerosing cholangitis (zaseprayimari).
• izifo yesikhumba: ukhwekhwe, vitiligo, vasculitis cutaneous yodwa, urticaria esinganyangekiyo, pemphigoid bullous.
• Izifo sezintso: Goodpasture syndrome, glomerolunefrity glomerolupatii kunye nezinye izifo samathambo kunye sezintso syndrome.
• isifo Heart: samathambo, iintlobo ezithile myocarditis, vasculitis abanesifo senhliziyo syndrome.
• Lung Disease: alveolitis fibrosing, sarcoidosis yemiphunga, isifo samathambo kunye miphungeni syndrome.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo isekelwe phezu iimvavanyo lwezonyango umfanekiso kunye zaselaborathri izifo sokuhlasela. Njengoko umthetho, irenti iyonke, uhlalutyo hormone ngumzimba igazi.