Turnover Participial: njengoko icaciswe? Obusa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo

Ukumelana nento yokuba amabinzana ebelidlula ngamazwi okunjalo, njengoko icaciswe le yokwakha, ukuze ibattery indlela isindululo esinjalo ekwakhiweni, okokuqala icace phandle bonke. Ukuze ufunde ukusebenza njani na oku iiyunithi zegrama, nceda ujonge imvelaphi yayo.

Yintoni gerund?

Xa kuqwalaselwa lo mba kufuneka aqale azi ukuba loo gerund jikelele. Kuyaqondeka njengenxenye elizimeleyo yokuthetha, nto leyo Russian kukuthi ngentetho evakalayo njenge okhethekileyo uhlobo isenzi. I lungelelanisa intsingiselo gerundive - inyathelo yendalo zasesekondari, wenza ngaxeshanye engundoqo.

Gerund uneempawu lwesihlomelo kunye nesenzi. Ukususela inxalenye yokuqala intetho, oko wathabatha ukungaguquleki kunye nendima syntactic kwisivakalisi - imeko, kwaye ukusuka yesibini - kohlobo reflexivity kunye transitivity. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mibuzo ilandelayo inokubuzwa kuye: "? Njani", "Yintoni ntoni?", "Kwenzeka ntoni?".

Russian ulwimi Learning: turnover participial kunye gerund

Ebelidlula ngolwimi Russian kwavela ngokunxulumene kokufika kwefom elifutshane omnye izibetho umthendeleko. Xa beschlennye ebelidlula ngolwimi Old Russian ifomu declination elahlekileyo, kuba, igrafu, nabaphethwe imiqondiso isenzi, ngexesha elithile. Namhlanje ukuba zisetyenziswa kunye ekupheleni "-vshis" yavela kulo izenzi zochazo.

amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo, imibuzo apho lingqamane naleyo gerund ongatshatanga sele iqela amazwi "gerund + igama kuxhomekeke", apho component yesibini inokuba yiyo nayiphi inxalenye yokuthetha. Kulo mzekelo, igama ixhomekeke kuya kudlala indima yesibini kwisivakalisi.

umsebenzi syntactic

turnover Participial yabelwa ngeziphumlisi macala omabini, yaye, njengoko umthetho, kudlala indima iimeko isindululo. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu akwazi ukwahlula amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo evela, igrafu enye, efanayo umsebenzi lwimi kokuba ixabiso umfanekiso elo (kwi isindululo, nobona iimeko, kodwa hayi bodwa). Ukuba umntu ukubuza ukuba yintoni na amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, wakugxininisa, kunye namacandelo ayo, unako ukuphendula ukuba oku kwenziwa umgca wamachaphaza ukuya ingongoma.

Amanye amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ayikwazi sizikhethe. Ezi iiyunithi, nto leyo umxholo wayo ngokusondeleyo kakhulu edibene isivisa kwaye zenza ingxam iingxelo eziqulethwe isindululo. amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo, izafobe nazo hayi makazicalule (ngokuvumelana imithetho upelo Russian).

Obusa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo

amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo kufuneka zibekwe phambi kwesenzi kwisivakalisi, enza umsebenzi isivisa, bamlandela ke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubekwe apho, kufuneka anikezele isiphumlisi macala omabini. Umzekelo: "Mariya, ingqayi open source lwe ijam, wamgalela ibe ivazi omhle, wasibeka phezu kwetafile." amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo "ingqayi open ye jam" yi isivisa kwaye umi phambi isiphumlisi.

Ezinye zezi zakhiwo amalungiselelo subordinative okanye izihlanganisi kunxibelelaniso, kwakunye igama sethi. Kulo mzekelo, nabo ezahlulwe sisithuba ikoma, kunye nengeniso asuswe kuyo nayiphi na enye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi, ingqiqo jikelele apho kule meko awehlelwa. Umzekelo: "Ubomi ukhohlakele kakhulu ngabantu, ukuba angabi nako buhlungu, akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde ngothando." Kulo mzekelo, isindululo zingatshintshwa: "Ubomi ukhohlakele kakhulu ebantwini kangangokuba ungakwazi ukufunda ukumthanda, abakwazi ukuba buhlungu." Intsingiselo yesivakalisi uhlala efanayo, kuphela umyalelo ngala macandelo kutshintshwe.

Amatyala-ngaphandle

Abanye abafundi kunye abafundi basoloko iimpazamo amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokuba inkcazelo malunga ngaphandle. Sithetha ngayo, xa isakhiwo eso ibekwe kwi isindululo isihlanganisi adversative "kodwa." Kulo mzekelo, akayi kuba nako ukuya nayiphi na ukunikelwa indawo, njengoko isakhiwo yokugqibela itshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba nengeniso participial wabanjwa phakathi ezimbini amelana nganye amanye amalungu yohlobo olunye namaqhuzu anxulunyaniswa usebenzisa Union adversative "a", oko kufuneka anikezele isiphumlisi macala omabini. Umzekelo: "Le endala akuthethi shwaka, kodwa similise iimeko mihla, siyaqhubeka ukuhlala phakathi kwabantu."

ngabodwa

Wakuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo njengoko iimbalasane yeencindi, ngoku lixesha lokuba bafumane ulwazi malunga amatyala ukwahlulwa izakhiwo data. Ingeniso, nto leyo equka amasuntswana of "kuphela" yaye "kuphela" abe feature. Amasuntswana imvakalozwi bahlukane amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, kodwa sisodwa kunye naye.

Ukuba ujamelene mabinzana mabini ngamazwi ebelidlula, abaqhagamshelwe ngelizwi elinye, "yaye", niyazi ukuba ezahlulwa ikoma, kwaye aziphathe iinxalenye njengoko yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi kwiimeko ezifanayo. Umzekelo: "Ngenye imini, ehamba phezu kolwandle blue kunye nemvakalelo onabileyo nihluthe, akudibana engalindelekanga ...".

amatyala enzima

Xa uqhagamshela ezi zimbini amabinzana ebelidlula ngamazwi, yaye omnye revolution kunye nezinye izakhiwo (izivisa, izivakalisi ezilula, njalo njalo. D.) Union umi ngaphandle semicolon, ngokwenjenjalo ngokubuyisela ukwahlulwa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Umzekelo: ". Lowo wayehleli phezu kwizinyuko, yawning kancinane, kwaye wacinga ukuba ngomso uya kuphinda kufuneka ukuya emsebenzini wothiyiweyo"

Ukuba kwiimeko ezifanayo, iperi zemihlathi ebelidlula ngomlomo eziqhagamshelene uqhagamshelo asyndetic, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa intsingiselo zesindululo. Kuphela ngokusekelwe kuya kuba lula ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi na isivisa ekunokuthiwa yonke indawo. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi abasemagunyeni kufuneka naluphi uphawu iziphumlisi.

Xa participial urhwebo na bodwa na?

Xa oko amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, njengoko icaciswe le piece linikeza (dot-dash-dot-dash) kufuneka ukujongana imeko enzima apho kuyilo awabelwa ngeziphumlisi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kancinane, kodwa ubukho babo kwenza ukuba alumke ngakumbi.

Ukuba amabinzana ebelidlula ngamazwi kakhulu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne yesenzi intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa, kwaye nalo yakha ithisisi lonke isigwebo, oko akuyi bodwa. Umzekelo: ". Kudala-Ivanovs nabani na ngaphandle ukuxabana" Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba baphila ngaphandle naziphi na iingxoxo, ie kukho unxulumano olusondeleyo kwesenzi.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo?

Imithetho yomlomo amabinzana ebelidlula ziquka phambi kwezakhiwo nto musa ukuvelisa i ikoma. Umzekelo, namaqhalo: "Yena wayesebenza slipshod" okanye "walala Nijonge eluphahleni." Kulo mzekelo, kukho iimeko, umzekelo, amabinzana engumkhenkce ukuba badlale umsebenzi izakhiwo igalelo, "kuyabonakala ukuba", "ukuba nje," njalo-njalo ...

amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ayikwazi yabelwe kwi macala ikoma, ukuba lijongene kwisuntswana 'yaye' ukuba semantics inzuzo. Umzekelo: "Uyakwazi sihlale sithobekile nokuphazamisa lutshaba kakhulu." Kulo mzekelo, akukho iikoma ayenzelwanga, kwaye rhoqo benza impazamo enkulu.

Yintoni enye kufuneka ukuba uyazi?

Ukuba kukho indibanisela amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo njenge "gerund SS + ukuba "manyano ilizwi ayikwazi nizahlule, kwaye iyinxenye loyilo. Umzekelo: "Lowo weza phesheya eninzi yobunzima ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle isigqibo ukuba aye phambili ngakumbi." Kuba neembongi classical yaba eqhelekileyo ukuba enze isithembiso kulo amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisifundo, akukho bodwa, kuphuma kumacala amabini ngeziphumlisi.

Ukuba ebelidlula ibe yinxalenye ingeniso ezilahlekileyo isenzi ithetha ukuba ithe yalahleka kwaye kungenzeka yokuzahlula. Umzekelo: "Ndiya kuba emsebenzini ukususela ngentsimbi yethoba kusasa." Kulo mzekelo, i gerund "ekuqaleni" bangagxothwa isiphakamiso, kwaye intsingiselo yalo ayiyi kuzohlwaya kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba indibanisela "ekubeni 'apha idlala umsebenzi benyhwalaza. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iimeko, ezo namhlanje sisaxoxa zeelwimi ezininzi eziphambili, iingcali yolwimi Russian.

amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo akanako ukuma ngaphandle ngokungathi ukudlala indima iinxalenye yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi, apho kukho imeko non-eyahlukanisiweyo. Xa kudityaniswe gerund umva isihlomelo, oko kukhululwa ngeziphumlisi macala omabini.

Ulwazi malunga nendlela uyilo uyabaxhasa, igrafu, kuya kukunceda ubone umsebenzi wabo syntactic. Ngoku uyazi yintoni amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, njengoko icaciswe nganye inamacandelo yayo, akuyi kuba njalo na iingxaki kunye inkcazelo yayo.