A Isitofu ngokuba intsholongwane Ebola. A Isitofu kuba Ebola intsholongwane eRashiya

Isifo enqabileyo kodwa ezimbi kakhulu okubeka impilo nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi babantu baseAfrika kunye namanye amazwe - Ebola. Phezu usuleleko, intsholongwane esibulalayo unako ukufikelela 90%. Nangona igosa akukho sokugonya, kodwa nabaphandi ngcembe benze kweli cala, yaye baye kuwo, sifunda kweli nqaku. Kwakhona ukufumana iimpawu ifiva, uthintelo kwaye, kakade, xa na ukuba sinokulindela ukuvela isiyobisi nxamnye Ebola ntsholongwane eRashiya ehlabathini lonke.

Iindlela zosulelo

Esi sifo olunokusongamela umntu phantsi ezinjalo kweemeko:

1. Ukuba ukho kweli ziqhagamshelane wambetha ubuso (okokoko kwi ibidibene negazi, neenyembezi, amadlozi, ematheni).
2. Oosonzululwazi kunye noogqirha bathi emva kokufa lomntu nokosuleleka ngokudibana neencindi lomzimba.
3. Ukuba ke wadibana izilwanyana ezigulayo, amaxesha amaninzi oko iinkawu okanye amalulwane.

Esi sifo engena umzimba nge ulusu ezonakeleyo inwebu yangaphakathi, egazini, yaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa (phakathi kwe-2 no-21 iintsuku okuthatha ihlala) uqala ukubonisa izifo.

symptomatology

Isitofu sokugonya kule ntsholongwane Ebola - unyango ifiva, yaye izazinzulu basazama ukwenza amalungiselelo xa ulele, kodwa kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo, kuba ukhetho ogqibeleleyo ngalo mzuzu ayikenziwa Ayifumaneki. Kodwa kugxila iimpawu zesi sifo, leyo ungaboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kukho nangecesina, ukudinwa, kuthibaza, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha, urhudo.
2. Emva kuvela lweempawu zokuqala extra: ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, mde esifubeni.
3. Emva kweentsuku 5-6, kukho iimpawu emzimbeni, umsebenzi isibindi nkene kwizintso.
4. amaqhakuvana amancinane Dark - olunye uphawu ntsholongwane laza ezingazinzanga.
5. Ubukho wopha impumlo kunye nomlomo - la manani-50% yezigulane.

Ngelishwa, ukufa kwenzeka rhoqo sele kwiintsuku 8-10 ngenxa ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokudumba ebuchotsheni.

Indlela yokukhusela wena?

Ekubeni zokuzikhusela Ebola - isitofu sokugonya - kungaveli, kulandela ukuba amanyathelo ezithile ezijolise ekuthinteleni okanye ukuphelisa esi sifo, kodwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzikhusela bona kunye neentsapho zabo ukususela ekusulelekeni kunokwenzeka, kwaye kufuneka athathe basebenzisa la macebiso ukuba enze njalo;

1. Kubhetele ukuba siphephe ukutyelela loo kumazwe apho kukho ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo.
2. Abantu nangoku kubakho ngaloo intsimi, kufuneka bangayeku ucoceko buqu, ayeke ukunxibelelana izilwanyana (amaninzi abasuleleke yi iinkawu namalulwane), kwakunye nabantu abagulayo.
3. Kuyimfuneko lizigqume ubuso isigqumathelo, ukuzeka kade impahla enemikhono emide neeglavu ukuba umntu kukukhathalela wabetha umntu.
4. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-21 emva kokuba uhambo ukuya Afrika ngoko nangoko bafune uncedo lobungcali, xelela ugqirha malunga nexesha kunye nendawo yokuhlala aphesheya, sixelele malunga qha kunokwenzeka kunye nezilwanyana, abantu abagulayo.

Nangona kwabizwa sokugonya, ukuthintelwa kwalo isifo esiyingozi - oku ithuba kuphela usindiso.

Njani na unyango fever ehlabathini?

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukuze aphephe ukomisa. Kule replacement ulwelo kwenziwa yegazi okanye ngomlomo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo, ngoko ngakumbi wenziwe inkxaso yokuphefumla kunye nonyango homeostatic. A Isitofu ngokuba intsholongwane Ebola ayizange kwenziwa ziinkampani zamachiza, ngabo, kwafumaniseka ukuba engeluncedo lwanto ngenxa imarike iziyobisi encinane.

Kodwa kunjalo le umba anikwe ingqwalaselo efanelekileyo: Iinkampani ezininzi zamachiza yaseMelika sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye kwenziwa amalinge yakhe yaphumelela kwizilwanyana. Kodwa le nto ayizange ekuqaleni esidlangalaleni, njengoko abasemagunyeni waseUnited States wayekholelwa ukuba ntsholongwane yafu- kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye American National Institute of Health ngokuzimeleyo sele kuqhutywa imifuniselo.

Okwangoku, esi sixhobo nxamnye Ebola (isitofu sokugonya, iingcali zithi) kuvavanywa izilwanyana, yaye xa uqala ukulisebenzisa ngokukodwa ngokunxulumene kubantu akwaziwa.

Yini na ukuba angezi sakhupha unyango olu hlobo ntsholongwane?

Iinkampani eziXuba amaYeza andifuni ukuvelisa ichiza amahlwempu, ekubeni loo iinkampani zorhwebo ibonakala amancinane. Ezi Iinkampani kucingwa ukuba lugonyo iEbola ntsholongwane ukuthanda ndingabasi nzuzo. Bathi ityala labo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: fever Isifo yabhaliswa kuphela kwiindawo ezincinane, yaye emva koko ngaphakathi Afrika. Kwakhona, bakholelwa ukuba abantu abavela kwamanye amazwekazi ziya kuchaphazela esi sifo. Kakade ke, abantu abachaphazelekayo - abantu abahlala kwezona ndawo Afrika, ngoko ke, ukuba akakwazi ukuhlawula ukuba sokugonya esitsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba iinkampani zoxubo sifumana oku kwimarike, isenzakalo. Iinkampani Huge kulindela umkhuhlane ukuba ukufikelela kwezinye amazwekazi, saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye sicacise ukuba yintoni abafuna lwanga: Corporations kufuneka ngephanyazo xa esosulelwa inani elaneleyo ngabathengi ukusuka eYurophu, US, Australia, South America.

Phandle phaya?

Kodwa ukuba bangakunqanda njani kwii-umkhuhlane kwamanye amazwekazi, ngoko loo nto ukubonakalisa abantu? Ngoku kufuneka ukuba silinde ukuba inkxaso-mali esuka kumazwe, okanye ndiyathemba ukuba amazwe aphambili ehlabathini uza kukwazi ukuthethana kunye neenkampani ukuba umonakalo sethutyana imveliso iziyobisi Afrika, nto leyo lingenako ukuhlawulela ngokwawo, kunye sogonyo ukuba intsholongwane Ebola ayifumaneki kuye.

Kodwa kukho ithi ngandlel 'into ukunceda abantu abasweleyo kwilizwekazi eshushu. Britain Great wathabatha kwindawo esebenzayo, oko eyabelwe le njongo, ngaphezulu kwezigidi-100. ZeePonti. Ngale mali, abasemagunyeni wagqiba ukuthumela 750 emkhosini e-Afrika, malunga ne 1,000 abasebenzi bezonyango, ngubani na oya kubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo ukuze amaxhoba intsholongwane ye-Ebola.

America libonelela kwakhona inkxaso kubemi beli lizwekazi, abasemagunyeni wathumela Liberia abantu bayo. Urhulumente waseFransi ugqibe ukunceda abantu Guinea, apho kukho kananjalo ukukhanya umkhuhlane.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi zenzo - gqitha kuphela, kodwa kusekhona ukuhla elwandle. Okwangoku, izityebi amagunya bafuna imali ekuveliseni beziyobisi kulo nangecesina, nabantu Afrika besifa phambi ethu kwamehlo.

amalinge Ukuqhuba ku Russia

E lethu ilizwe, nathi, wadala lugonyo Ebola ntsholongwane. Xa amazwi Russian uMphathiswa wezeMpilo UVeronika Skvortsova, ngakwicala lophuhliso ziya kuphuhliswa ngo-2015, iziyobisi nje ezine kuyilwa le ntsholongwane. Isitofu sokugonya ziya kwenziwa ukususela "wabulawa" uhlobo lwe Ebola, kunye nezinye emithathu - ubunjineli yemfuza. Amalungiselelo aya inactivated, okanye "ezingaphiliyo '.

Kwakhona V. Skvortsova waxelela iindaba ezilungileyo ukuba izazinzulu Russian ichiza elitsha ekuthiwa "Triazaverin" ngokohlobo njengezingxobo iye yaphuhliswa. Eli chiza lusebenza kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni ngumkhuhlane ka yeMarburg, nto leyo efana esi sifo Ebola. Ngoko ke, eli chiza nayo kuvavanywa kunye neentlobo kwentsholongwane, savela Afrika.

Xa lwabalindileyo beziyobisi Russia?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye akunanto ukoyika, kuba kwakungekho iimeko ezininzi kummandla lizwe wangena intsholongwane Ebola. lokugonya Russian ingaba bakulungele ngo-2016. Lo Mphathiswa yelizwe lezeMpilo kwaziswa uluntu. Kodwa, ukongeza, ukuba sele iphelile, kufuneka ixesha ngakumbi kwaye ukwenza inani iimfuno. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane imvume ukusetyenziswa kwayo ebantwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baqhuba iimvavanyo pre-lwezonyango, ngokutsho iziphumo zabo ziya kuqulunqwa dossiers. Izazinzulu balindele ukuba ngoMatshi Russia uya kuba nako ukwazisa WHO malunga kukusetyenziswa lokugonya ebantwini. Emva koku, i-World Health Organization kufuneka wenze uluntu izindululo, kwaye amisele lizwe, nto leyo eya kusingatha isigaba esilandelayo isifundo. Ngoko ke, ngoxa abantu bethetha kogonyo kwangoko, kuba kuninzi ekusafuneka kwenziwe endleleni eya uloyiso phezu icesina Afrika.

Facts ngentsholongwane Ebola

1. Kutheni le gama? igama lakhe ndafumana nefiva ukusuka kwindawo apho kwafunyaniswa kuqala. Ebola River (in the Republic of the Congo) ekufuphi kwindawo apho ityala lokuqala ingxelo.

2. Qala usulelo. Kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba Afrika ngubhubhane lwandile ukusuka kwizilwanyana, ingakumbi, kwisiqhamo aqubude kuzo. Abantu adla kakubi-kwenziwa inyama yaye ayosuleleki.

3. I-flash yokuqala. Ngowe-1975, kwakukho kwimeko sifo le ntsholongwane, yaye waba Republic of Congo. Emva koko ke basulelwe abantu 318, 280 kubo bafa.

4. I-manani ngoku. Ngo-Agasti 2014 1779 iimeko zesifo le ntsholongwane, 961 zazibhalwe ezibulalayo Kuye kwabikwa.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ngumkhuhlane olulwayo lwadamba kwiNtshona Afrika, yaye baqonde ukuba njani na ayingozi ebantwini. Lugonyo Ebola intsholongwane ukuphuhlisa amazwe aliqela, kuquka eRashiya, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nangoku ukuvavanya kwizilwanyana. Kwaye nokuba ifiva abantu abavela kwamanye amazwekazi, kwakufuneka "bavuke" kwaye sibone indlela ekulula ngayo ukufumana esi sifo naliphi na ilizwe uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ayifikelelekanga. Nangona iziyobisi lo sifo akunjalo, ngoko ke ihlala abagci- amanyathelo ezinesiqalelo zothintelo, ukuze bambambise Ebola ntsholongwane.