Stylistics - Stylistics na ... IsiNgesi. Indlela ulwimi Russian

Stylistics - yintoni na le nto? Impendulo umbuzo ufumana ngezinto enikwa eli nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela into udidi kunye namacandelo isimbo ezikhoyo ngolwimi Russian, jonga eneenkcukacha kwi ngeendlela kunye nobuchule IsiNgesi.

Overview

Stylistics - a isebe Ezolimi, okanye uqeqesho philological ukuba izifundo iimeko kakhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo ukhetho lolwimi unxibelelwano, kunye neendlela lombutho kweeyunithi zeelwimi. Ukongeza, icandelo ichonga umahluko kwi siseko thaca, iindlela ukusetyenziswa weentlobo.

Kukho ukwahlulwa zilandelayo yokuziqeqesha philological, ezifana indlela: lidini izihloko zoncwadi nolwimi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amagama iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela akufuneki ngokusemthethweni ayibonwa.

Ngoko ke, eli candelo loluntu style ehlola zonke iindlela ezisebenzayo intetho, kunye noncwadi - izifundo izifundo, inkqubo eqingqiweyo, isakhiwo, njl kwimveliso eyodwa ..

Asikwazi athi stylistics eyenziwayo ulwimi Russian kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo namanye amacandelo ekuhambeni kwalo mbandela sikolo. Ngokuphathelele Kolu phando ngokwahlukeneyo igrama ne-lexicography theoretical component akusebenzi. Ngapha koko, baye kusebenza uhlobo isiseko abalinganiswa kwemithombo yeelwimi.

isigaba esikhulu

Ngoku wena uyayazi into isimbo. Oku isebe okhethekileyo Ezolimi, leyo la macandelo alandelayo:

• imithetho isimbo;
• ngayo;
• liyana okuloba;
• bala okuloba iiyunithi zeelwimi;
• iindlela unxulumano yokuthetha kweelwimi.

amacandelo aphambili

Amacandelo ziphambili zinikwe uqeqesho:

• indlela kwisicatshulwa;
• stylistics theoretical;
• isimbo kweeyunithi zeelwimi (okanye ekuthiwa-style resource);
• stylistics ezisebenzayo;
• stylistics iintlobo zokusebenzisa ulwimi Russian (okanye ekuthiwa icandelo functional).

stylistics iilwimi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le stylistics zolwimi Russian ngokungekho nohlulwe zezifundo zoncwadi kunye nezeelwimi. Le yokugqibela i nenzululwazi yonke entlobo yokuthetha. Yena izifundo ezinokwenzeka ezahlukeneyo zolwimi, oko kukuthi, ekhululekile, ngokunxibelelana, kuhlola, ngokwasengqondweni, emphefumlweni kunye zisebenza. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha. Kuba lo phawu zokuhlawulwa ulwimi Russian ixesha elininzi kwinkqubo yesikolo esiphakamileyo.

ukusebenza intetho iZimbo

stylistics Russian ngokucacileyo indlela iimfuno ukuya kwintetho ukufunda nokubhala. Kule nkalo, kunyanzelekile ukwazi ukuba ulwimi lwethu unina anazo iintlobo ezintlanu, ezizezi:

• umphandi;
• esezantsi;
• yekhasi;
• ushishino olusemthethweni;
• Art.

Ukuze sinengcamango yokuba ngamnye, khangela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

style zesayensi

Le ndlela yokuthetha iye eziliqela iimpawu ezifana umlinganiswa omnye, ngokwazalela, ukhetho engqongqo iindlela zolwimi kunye neengxelo, kwakunye intetho nganye ezinga malungu abantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esikwizibhalo ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo ukuchaza zonke izibakala, ebonisa zonke izinto uze uphendle ubudlelwane ukusebenza phakathi iziganeko ezithile, ukuchonga iindlela njalo njalo.

nebuncoko

Olu uhlobo esebenzayo intetho esetyenziswa kunxibelelwano ongekho mthethweni okanye sikweni. Lubonakala yi ngokutshintshiselana ngolwazi malunga nemiba zasekhaya, ukuvakalisa iingcinga okanye iimvakalelo zabo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intetho enjalo idla ngokusetyenziswa Lexicon Indies.

style journalistic

Oku ngokukodwa kusetyenziswa kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo, izincoko, iingxelo, skits, udliwano-ndlebe, ngelixa ubugagu , njalo njalo. Phantse kusoloko style journalistic esetyenziswa ukuphembelela abantu kwiimagazini, kumaphephandaba, unomathotholo, umabonakude, iincwadana, iiphowusta njalo-njalo. It esibonakala isigama, phraseology, amagama namabinzana esinyanisekileyo wamwisela ngokwasemoyeni Verbless, sebenzisa izivakalisi ezifutshane, "zinqunqwe" iprozi, imibuzo buciko, milembelele, izikhuzo, njalo njalo.

isimbo-business esemthethweni

Le ndlela yokuthetha, nto leyo eli zisetyenziswa ezisemthethweni (umthetho, ubudlelwane ngezizwe, ishishini emkhosini, uqoqosho, imihlaba intengiso, umsebenzi karhulumente, unxibelelwano kumaziko ezisemthethweni, njalo njalo.).

style art

Le ndlela intetho esetyenziswa kule ncwadi. Nguye kakhulu nefuthe elikhulu izivamvo kunye ukuyila umfundi, ngokupheleleyo udlulisela iingcamango yombhali, kwaye isebenzisa ukuqhama isigama, intetho luphawulwa imvakalelo kunye nemifanekiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iindlela ukuze zisetyenziswe kuzo.

Stylistics njengendlela yokuziqeqesha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, eli candelo yinxalenye olusisinyanzelo kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Noko ke, iiyure ezimbalwa zoqeqesho akwanelanga ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo iimpawu indlela ulwimi Russian. Kungenxa yoko le nto iprogram amanye amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye icala noluntu ivuliwe ikhosi ezifana "Indlela yokubhala kunye nohlelo loncwadi." injongo yakhe - simazi kakuhle imibuzo theoretical component ingqeqesho, kwakunye nophuhliso lwezakhono ezisebenzisekayo ekusebenzeni kwitekisi ethile.

Stylistics of the IsiNgesi uLwimi

Ukuze kufikelelwe inqanaba liphezulu ulwazi omnye okanye olunye ulwimi lwasemzini, kuphela bambalwa bayazi imithetho engundoqo zegrama, kwakunye ukufunda amakhulu ezimbalwa okanye amawaka yamagama. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba nobuchule ezikhethekileyo - "uthetha". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ntetho yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa nje zonke iintlobo izixhobo zesimbo, kodwa kwakhona bakwazi ukusebenzisa izimbo ezithile ukuthetha ngayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziziphi izixhobo zobugcisa ezikhoyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi?

Ukufikelela avareji kwinqanaba IsiNgesi, ndifuna ukuphucula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kodwa ukuba oku kufuneka sifunde ukuba Banengqiqo elungileyo kwaye uzive amazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufezwa uthelekiso kunye nohlalutyo. Makhe sihlolisise kunye oko izixhobo zobugcisa ezisetyenziswa IsiNgesi:

• Izikweko. Olu thelekiso Sithelisiwe. Oku kusetyenziswa xa ethile into okanye umntu kubalelwa iyinqaba kuye izinto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine ukutshintshwa iipropati ezithile ngokusekelwe kufana. Umzekelo, endaweni «iinkwenkwezi» ilizwi usebenzise «isilivere njengothuli», kunokuba «ilanga» - «libiza» kunye nabanye.
• Epithets. Le ndlela igxininisa umgangatho kwisibonelelo umntu okanye into, kwaye ivakalisa definition (umz, iinyembezi ityuwa, uthando lokwenene okanye ulwandle phezulu).
• Thelekisa. Le ndlela unikela into enye. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukubona umahluko kunye nezinye nakusoleka. Ukuze ufumane uthelekiso kwisindululo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo amagama afana «ngokungathi», «ezifana», «njenge ...», «njengoko Sinqwenela ukukhumbuza of», «ezifana», «ukuba zifane» njalo njalo.
• Tiga. ezinjalo binzana isebenza xa naliphi gama indawo komnye, ezifana kakhulu intsingiselo (umz: «isithsaba» kunye «ikrele»).
• Antonomasia. Olu metonymies hlobo ezikhethekileyo olwenze ukutshintshwa amagama.
• Euphemisms kunye ngamazwi. ubuchule kulwimi IsiNgesi zisetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Indlela yokuqala binzana lisetyenziswe ukunciphisa ezinye ingqiqo, ngoxa yesibini endaweni amagama ezinto kwezithuthi ezichazayo yaye kwangaxeshanye ebonisa iimpawu zazo zithwala.
• Ubaxo. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa ngokoqobo naziphi na iimpawu (umz ukukhululwa ngabom). Ngenxa hyperbola nga ndinabele imizwa imizwa kwezi nkcazelo zilandelayo: waxelela izihlandlo 100 okanye Andikubonanga ngenxa yobudala.
• Uchasaniso. Kuba indlela enjalo esibonakala yokubeka ecaleni kwe ngezenzeko ezimbini okanye izinto (in black and white okanye ngoku okanye soze).
• Indida. Le ndlela ifihle intsingiselo amazwi. Oko kukuthi, umphulaphuli, kumboniseli olungisiweyo okanye umfundi kufuneka baqashele ukuba yintoni ebangela la okanye amanye amagama (umzekelo, Wajika kunye uncumo elimnandi-aligeyitha).
• Izafobe kunye indida. Le migaqo - enye nembono efanayo. Njengomgaqo, lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kufuneka igxininiswe nasiphi na isigwebo, echasene ingqiqo (umzekelo, ngaphantsi na ngakumbi, egcwele iphepha ephantsi okanye ubuso kamnandi ugly). Umehluko omkhulu wabo ukuba Izafobe - ibinzana, imangalisayo - ingcamango, ingcamango okanye icebiso.

Izimbo yokukhuluma IsiNgesi

Njengoko e Russian, izimbo yokuthetha ulwimi IsiNgesi ahluka enye kwenye nje tindlela ekhululekile kunye neendlela, kodwa iimpawu ngokubanzi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ngoko ke, e IsiNgesi, zefashoni zilandelayo intetho:

• -Ekuthiwa ezamahala, okanye isimbo buncokola. Anakho ezinxaxhileyo kunokuba iqapheleka evela imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo kwaye yahlulwe subgroups 2: aqhelekileyo-wayethethile ngoncwadi buncokola.
• ulwazi Newspaper-style. Yenzelwe ekudluliseni iziganeko Injongo (nokuba esibhaliweyo okanye unxibelelwano ngomlomo). Le style ayikho njengenxalenye yobume sovavanyo ayinyani okanye emphefumlweni.
• ushishino olusemthethweni. Ngale ndlela isekelwe onke amaxwebhu abalulekileyo yonke imbalelwano ishishini.
• Scientific and Technical. Le style iphawulwa efanayo kunye nengqondo.
• Art. Olu uhlobo lisetyenziswa imisebenzi boncwadi. Lubonakala yi ukujongwa, uvakalelo, ukusetyenziswa phraseology, kuthetha yokuvakalisa izimvo, kwakunye izivakalisi eneenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo.