Tuffs mlilo: iimpawu kunye nesicelo

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa angaba kusuke mlilo? Xa uqala kuqala, kukho intlekele yendalo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha paralyzes kude ngokupheleleyo ubomi eduze. Kodwa kukho ukungavisisani la, unako ukufumana kuzo inzuzo ethile - ngenxa yoko kukho tuffs mlilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nto kulula ukufumana ngenxa yayo ekhethekileyo. Yintoni na?

Tuffs: iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Njengoko imveliso ye ukujaduka-mlilo, ukuze babe sisincoko eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Kwakhona ziyohluka yaye lexinene, nto leyo echaphazela ithuba usebenzisa izinto injongo ethile. Nkqu eyodwa kufuphi tuffs mlilo babe Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke umahluko uhlobo kuqhume kunye rock umzali.

Noko ke, enye into efanayo kuzo zonke iindidi ezibonakalayo njalo porosity. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mlilo Iliwa lo sintered ubutyobo ocolekileyo iintsalela wentaba kunye nesanti. Ngenxa yoko, kuye amanzi amakhulu nokumelana iqabaka, ngokunjalo ndandifeketha na. Njengomgaqo, tufa kwaye ezithambileyo kakhulu, nangona oko kuxhomekeke kwisampula ethile. Olu phawu wenza kube lula ukusingatha olu hlobo iliwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo - kuphela ngokusebenzisa isarha kunye izembe. Ngoko ke amandla tuffs mlilo ongekho ngaphantsi, umzekelo, zakhiwe. Kodwa iimpawu into ephakeme zidityanisiwe.

Igama iya emva tofus Latin - ngoko yintoni na ngoku emazantsi eItali ebizwa zonke ematyeni ezifana iimvelaphi. Nanamhlanje le yenye ye zinhanha phezu tuff.

isakhiwo

Njengomgaqo, tuff sikhatshwe ibanga ukuphuphuma lavas cala okanye emuncu viscous kakhulu. Ulwelo zenza iliwa esisiseko njalo phakathi kuqhume kwamanzi. Kulula noko sokudiliza udongwe.

Ekubeni iqhuma lasendle alale iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, imveliso yokugqibela zinokwahluka kumafa: iqulethe abangelwe ngakumbi, liparitovyh, trachyte, andesite kunye nezinye amasuntswana.

uhlobo

Kuxhomekeke ezintweni ezininzi ezifana uhlobo kunye kwisiza ukuyilwa iliwa umzali, iipropati tuff inokuba nomahluko. Oku kuboniswa kuphela xa ubunzima nokuxinana wayo; kodwa umbala.

Ngokubanzi, umbala palette kwale nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kwindalo kukho, mhlawumbi, zonke abangasekhoyo - kwamhlophe kunye nobisi ukuya ezibuhlazarha, limnyama, engwevu namnyama. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela kakhulu inqabile.

Akusoloko tuff loxinano ezahlukeneyo eliphantsi ukuthamba - xa spresovyvanii elide ukuze ekugqibeleni kuguqulwa izinto ezilahlekileyo porosity yayo kwaye enokuthelekiseka neyamanye iipropati nkqu obsidian.

idiphozithi

Mhlawumbi iintlobo ezaziwayo-engcono tuff, nto leyo geni kufutshane nedolophu Artik eArmenia. Ukongeza, kukho intsimi sikhulu ehlabathini kuzala phandle wawubonakala kakuhle ngenxa Violet-pink umbala kwayo. iidipozithi Local enkulu - umaleko yeemitha 6-7 ilale besentimitha ezimbalwa umhlaba. EArmenia, kukho omnye umthombo rocks - Ani, apho uvelisa tuff etyheli-orenji.

Kukho kwakhona iidipozithi ezinkulu behlola kufuphi Naples neRoma, e Iceland, African Republic of Cape Verde. iidipozithi ebanzi Ngaphantsi ibekwe Kabardino-Balkaria kunye ena kwi-Russian Federation, Georgia, Iran, New Zealand, Azerbaijan, eJamani, phakathi edumileyo Park Yellowstone eUnited States. elithumela enkulu yamatye hlabathi Turkey, nayo inazo loovimba yendalo.

Processing noSetyenziso

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, uninzi tuffs mlilo efanele ngokugqibeleleyo ahlabayo. Olu phawu wenza kube lula ukusebenzisa umbandela ngaphambi kokufika izixhobo ezingcono. Okokuqala Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa tuff ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Beautiful isandi kunye nokugqunywa kobushushu Iye yacaca le nto neemfanelo zokuphila. Kwanokuba ezilolonga ne tufa iphucula kakhulu le meko, ngakumbi ke ukuba inayo ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo tuff onzima wamana seysmoustochivy. Engasezantsi Italy eArmenia kwaye ngoku ungabona isixeko lonke yakhiwe kulo mbandela. Ezinye izakhiwo le nto kuhlala ingatshintshanga kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, qho baboniswa yokuguquguquka lobushushu ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukubizwa tuff ukanti ixesha elide kakhulu.

Enye indlela lwesicelo - ukongeza kwamaqondo eparticulate ezaqanjwa ifomu emininzi, ngenxa yokwakha. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iintlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwamanzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi xa ulindele exposure kwamanzi olwandle, nto leyo kolu lwalwa mlilo ngokupheleleyo oxhathisayo, ngako oko kuqiniswe uzinzo kunye imichiza ukubunjwa, nto leyo lifakiwe.

Ezinye iintlobo ze kwamatye ongeziweyo ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu eziphathekayo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe genge. Amaxesha amaninzi, tuff mlilo esetyenziselwa eqingqiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso edumileyo Easter Island - Moai - lunqumle ngaphandle kwale nto. Ukuze isiXhosa tuffs ziye esisetyenziselwe ezivelisa izinto ezincinane zekhaya.

Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo ematyeni kwaye ethile ebalulekileyo injongo ethile - mayingabi likhazimliswe okanye ubuncinane ayinike look amahle. Xa naluphi na uhlobo lonyango, uhlala amatye arhabaxa, leyo, Noko ke, maxa wambi bade abe luncedo.

tuff lokwenziwa

Kubonakala ukuba indalo kuphela ukwenza izinto ngokugqibeleleyo ezinjalo. Yaye ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba ndlela. Noko ke, abantu ekuhambeni kwexesha baye bafunda ukufumana into enjalo ngaphandle inxaxheba mlilo. Ngumntu okanye gipertuf Zenziwe ngomxube wesanti, isamente kunye nja-. Xa iinjongo zokuhombisa nazo ngokufuthi wongezelela colorants. Nangona kunjalo, le elingana indoda-ezenziwe kwakumnandi kancane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa analogu zisenzeka ngokwendalo, yaye enye kwiindawo ezimbalwa isicelo ibe design landscape.