Sakhalin sezulu. Imiba echaphazela amaxesha onyaka yemozulu

siqithi eRashiya likhulu Sakhalin kubekwe kunxweme olusempuma Asia. Ugu Sendizihlambile eLwandle Okhotsk kunye kuLwandle Japan, i-Tatar Strait esahlula mmandla evela emhlabeni nomsinga, wajonga emazantsi kunye ezinzulwini zizityebi iindawo ezinkulu, kwaye emaphethelweni zasempumalanga, iphawulwa unxweme egudileyo, nemiwonyo enzulu hamba uye elwandle kunye nemilambo ezininzi. Zonke ezi zinto ukukhangela imozulu Sakhalin ngeendlela ezininzi.

Features lwemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo wesiqithi

Akumangalisi ukuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Sakhalin, a microclimate ezizodwa neemeko ezahlukeneyo ubushushu, kuba kummandla siqithi ligubungela ummandla omkhulu - 76 400 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Nangona ubungqongqo yemozulu, kodwa Sakhalin ungowommandla izowuni zemvula ezinezinga ziingcathu.

kwiindawo ezibandayo nje Poronaisk, Tymovsky kunye Okha apho iqondo lobushushu ubusika ithotywe -40-50 ° C. Kodwa ehlotyeni oko ubushushu yokwenene sifanele: ithemometha unokuyixela +35 ° C.

On ngasentla avareji January lobushushu Sakhalin ye -16 ...- 24 ° C, ngasezantsi - ukususela -8 ukuya -18 ° C. Agasti, ngenyanga enguBhuli, eyinyanga ishushu kulo nyaka, ndiziva ndonwabile imimandla emantla ukuya +12 ... + 17 ° C, nakumazantsi Sakhalin Island amaxhoba yemozulu abahlali +16 ... 18 ° + C.

yezulu yamaxesha onyaka

ngekhephu zasebusika Sakhalin ihlala ixesha elide kwaye lukhatshwa kwekhephu rhoqo kunye blizzards. Sezulu e Sakhalin ebusika zibi. I siqithi ngokoqobo ukuzalisa iitoni ikhephu, okubangela ukuba iinkanyamba alandelelanayo. La maxesha usenokuphelekwa yimimoya inkanyamba force zemimoya olomeleleyo ukuya kwi-40 m / umzuzwana. I-avareji January lobushushu isusela ku -23 ° C kwi ntshona kunye embindini siqithi ukuya -8 ° C kwi emzantsi-mpuma.

A iinkungu spring ende nengqele ngokufanelekileyo zigutyungelwe eso siqithi lipholile engalindelekanga, nto leyo maxa wambi kuyenzeka, nkqu kumaxa kweentyatyambo izityalo.

Sakhalin ihlobo mfutshane kakhulu yaye lipholile, ekhatshwa mvula engenasiphelo. Oku kubangelwa intshukumo ngumkhenkce ukusuka kuLwandle Okhotsk kunxweme empumalanga ukuya ezantsi. Iqondo avareji ngo-Agasti isusela ukususela +13 ° C emantla ukuya +18 ° C kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ngexesha ezimnandi kakhulu yaye begcakamele ngonyaka kwi siqithi, oko ke ekwindla wegolide. sezulu Soft libalele emehlweni abahlali kunye nabatyeleli yesiqithi kwaye lokuphumla. Surprise ingaba kuphela ukuqanda elifutshane elide Agasti, nto leyo maxa wambi kwenzeka Tymi emlanjeni entilini, kwakunye umoya onamandla squally, ebangela kwisaqhwithi. Nantsi sezulu enenkani Sakhalin.

imvula umbuso

Sakhalin imozulu kakhulu ulophu, ioli esisahlulo sesithathu nasemvuleni iwela ngexesha abandayo ngokohlobo nekhephu.

Kwiinkalo ngeenkalo isiqithi isixa-imvula nekhephu ayikho enye; imali yonyaka imvula kwimimandla esemantla yi 500-600 mm ezihlanjeni yenxalenye kumbindi - 800-900 mm, kwaye ezintabeni kwimimandla ekumzantsi - 1000-1200 mm.

mode imimoya

Winter on Sakhalin ukuvuthela bomelele yaye kubanda, ingakumbi nayimimoya emantla nasemantla-ntshonalanga. Kwaye ke kakhulu kwi ongasentla siqithi, kunye izithethi kwi ngamayelenqe umhlaba ulwandle. Apha, isantya umoya 7-10 leemitha ngomzuzu. Kancinane buthathaka kunelo baya kunxweme olusentshona siqithi - 5-7 m / umzuzwana, ze zilinganisele empumalanga (3-5 m / s) kwi tym kwintlambo (1.5-3.0 m / s). Okufana xesha ehlotyeni okanye ngasezantsi mpuma avareji umoya ngesantya ukuba isusela ukususela nge-2 ukuya ku-6 m / umzuzwana.

Sakhalin kwemozulu kuchaphazela ngamandla ukuhlanganiswa ezisezantsi lobushushu korhulumente kunye imimoya ebusika, kuba yiloo nto ebangela iimeko zemozulu kakhulu wesiqithi.

imimandla yeklimati

Zemvula uhlobo sezulu of Sakhalin kunye iikhilomitha ezininzi ubude meridional ye siqithi ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe imimandla yeklimati eziliqela. Kwezi, i ingenankathazo ubomi abantu eWest Coast kunye Western Sakhalin Mountains, umbindi the tym entilini, kugquba umoya ukukhanya kwaye inani elikhulu leentsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ukongeza, le ndawo ahambele phambili lo osemazantsi Sakhalin, ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo ubulungeleyo ubomi, iphumle ngexesha efudumeleyo, kunye nezolimo.

Neemeko eziphembelela sezulu siqithi

Imozulu ye Sakhalin kakhulu echaphazela indawo wejografi wesiqithi phakathi 46º no 54º N anticyclone Siberian lisibeka imozulu ebusika kunye kuneqabaka olomeleleyo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwisabelo esisezantsi nokulolonga ezindaweni yezwekazi. Iinkanyamba ukusuka ezantsi kungaba esinamandla, ukwandisa kakhulu loo snowpack kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Zemvula sezulu, ezifudumeleyo kufumile ehlotyeni, kungenxa kwindawo ngokwejografi wesiqithi phakathi Pacific Ocean kunye nelizwekazi Eurasia. A Intaba ukumisela isantya somoya nolwalathiso, nokukhuselwa nelezihlambo kunye nentshona yonxweme ukusuka imisinga umoya obandayo ukusuka kuLwandle Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin eqaqamba, kwaye ekwindla ifudumele.

Summer zifudumele Tsushima ngaphakathi Japan Sea yenza umahluko phakathi empumalanga kunye nemida nasentshonalanga. Kwanaloo nto isizathu ngenxa apho nyanga ishushu kulo nyaka yi-Agasti, kwaye abanda - February.

Ngokubanzi, eli lizwe lihle ayimangalisi kuphela imbonakalo yomhlaba kwaye ubuhle bendalo, kodwa imozulu unzima kunye neemeko lobushushu non-uniform.