TSW - yintoni na le nto? warehouses kophethe yokugcina yethutyana

Ngokufuthi ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko amasiko kungathatha ixesha. Ngoko ke, imithwalo wambi kudluliselwa TSW. Oku warehouses yokugcina yethutyana, apho ulondolozo iimpahla ixesha eliqingqiweyo ixesha kwaye kulawulwa ngokungqongqo yi-mthetho echaphazelekayo.

definition

ukugcinwa okwethutyana baxhotyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwiqonga okanye ivaliwe, ukukhenkcisa okanye refrigerating egumbini, kunye namachibi. On TSW kufuneka iindawo esisigxina kokulawulwa.

isigcini kwempahla kwindawo yokugcina kwii

yokugcina okwethutyana luhlobo yencopho transit yeempahla angaphandle zobhaliso amasiko kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifunekayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, warehouses data ukuze iimpahla isekelwe ukuthotyelwa kwimo amasiko (ixesha: ukususela kumhla ukuya kwiinyanga 2). Ngamanye amaxesha zomqeshi isicelo inkampani ukunika ithuba lokuba ukwandisa yokuqasha TSW.

Warehouse: ntoni na? uhlobo

WTS angaba kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• uhlobo evulekileyo, ukuze kuhlaliswe nayiphi na impahla, ukugcinwa ongachazwanga iimeko ezizodwa (yengxinano okanye ulawulo lobushushu). Abantu ababehlala kweso TSW - zizinto ezikhoyo zomzimba kunye esemthethweni. Ngamanye amazwi, le hlobo warehouses yeemveliso imali, ziphantsi naliphi na iqumrhu loshishino;
• uhlobo evaliweyo, elithanda zigcinelwe impahla elizweni, uluhlu leyo ebekwe yi-mthetho echaphazelekayo. Kule meko sithetha ngayo iintsilelo kwi ingeniso okanye impahla efuna iimeko zokugcina ekhethekileyo (ukutya, ukutya okanye amayeza). Olu hlobo yokugcina lokugcinela umnini yokugcina Ukugcinwa okwexeshana impahla abangabakhe yena yedwa.

Umnini iimpahla limisela kanye uhlobo TSW olukhethiweyo. It unempembelelo ezinye isigqibo malunga sokuqeshisa warehouses yokugcina ivaliwe. Oku kufuneka icaciswe ukuze unobangela kunye neemeko ngamnye kungekwamthwalo kwi imali yokugcina okwethutyana.

Ukufumana imvume ukwenzela ukugcinwa e TSW

"Yokugcina okwethutyana", "zavunyelwa amasiko", "zavunyelwa amasiko" - ibinzana oko rhoqo ukuhlangabezana ukungeniswa kwempahla.

Resolution lokuvula elandela yethutyana yokugcina operation ebonelelwe amasiko ngabasemagunyeni, apho umsebenzi zone zicwangciswe ezichaphazelekayo amatanki, amaziko, iindawo okanye refrigerated (efrijini) camera, isetyenziselwa ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngexesha lokubhalwa ezilandelayo imisebenzi (optional) kumele icaciswe yethutyana yokugcina abanini:

• indawo yokugcina izithuthi kunye nempahla yabo;
• yokugcina impahla kunye ngezithuthi ophethe;
• ukonga impahla circle eliqingqiweyo kwezolimo, uluhlu ekufuneka lungenisiwe;
• iimveliso yokugcina uluhlu engenasiphelo zamashishini kunye nabantu;
• asindisa uhlobo oluthile impahla.

impahla eyonakalayo okanye impahla kunye ezikhabhathini encinane zingafakwa yokugcina okwethutyana phantsi kolawulo esweni amasiko ixesha elithile, ngokukuvumela ukugcina ukomelela kwabo, kodwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-90 zekhalenda. Eli thuba linokwandiswa ngamasiko ngegunya (ubuninzi - 30 kwiintsuku). Ukuba iqumrhu loshishino ngokubeka iimpahla kwi-open-TSW ayikho umnikazi wayo, isicelo efanelekileyo sokongezelela ixesha ukugcinwa kufuneka pre-wavumelana umnini-yokugcina. Ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli ukwandiswa igunya wamasiko kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ebhaliweyo (inokuba ekwimo ye-elektroniki) ukuze azise umnini umthwalo okanye umntu ogunyazisiweyo izizathu zokwala.

Amaxwebhu kunikezo kwempahla

Omnye yemiqathango ephambili umthwalo obekwe kwi TSW - kukuqinisekisa ulawulo ngqo ngokusekelwe uhlobo kunye nobungakanani kweempahla. Ukwenziwa umnini ukuba imveliso ubuze beli ayimfuneko amaxwebhu uphawu emisiweyo. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, xa umnini-bempahla na ilungelo lokuba ukurhweba iimpahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukususela yokugcina endawo yokugcina yethutyana.

Impahla uhlala ukugcinwa okwethutyana baya kubulawa ngokufanelekileyo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Wathi ngalo umnini okanye umntu ogunyazisiweyo ulawulo amasiko apho impahla ithunyelwa;
• kudluliselwa inkonzo amasiko efanelekileyo zokugcina;
• zithunyelwe kwamanye abasemagunyeni amasiko phantsi kolawulo processing elandelayo;
• zithunyelwa ngaphandle ntsimi.

Ukuba iimpahla ngokuhlala yokugcina phantsi kolawulo abasemagunyeni amasiko, isibhengezo kwenzeka, kodwa ukwala ukuba sandise ubomi ezikhabhathini, kufuneka idluliselwe ukuya yokugcina amasiko. Kwaye ukugcinwa okwethutyana Kanjalo kukhululwa. igunya amasiko Ukuseta umhla zokususa iimpahla ukusuka yokugcina, ezisekelwe phezu izakhono ze-mali ekhoyo yokuhamba, kwakunye kulayishwa kunye nokothula nezixhobo.

Uxwebhu eyodwa, apho kuyimfuneko ngokubeka izinto yokugcina okwethutyana - imigaqo elimanyeneyo, zenziwe kwifom, nto leyo ebekwe ngurhulumente kazwelonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente entsimini ezezimali. Okufanayo gunya yokuzimisela ngokomyalelo kunye nokufakwa kwemali kunye nokunik'ingxelo yorhwebo impahla kwi yesondo yokugcina.

Phakathi ngumnini ingxelo yokugcina kunye noshishino ukubeka umthwalo kuyo kuya kwenziwa isivumelwano efanelekileyo.

Umyalelo bakhawuleze impahla

nawuphi na umthwalo obekwe kwi TSW. Ngelo xesha iimpahla okanye izinto ezibuthathaka efuna iimeko ezizodwa ulondolozo, akhiwe izitora, apho zonke iimeko okukugcina. Ukugcinwa akuvumelekanga phezu warehouses ezichaziweyo kwempahla zinakonakala, ukuba phambi kokuba isiphelo sobomi babo ezikhabhathini yinyanga ngaphantsi kwe-1.

Phambi ngokubeka nokubekwa wesifundo impahla zingqinisiswe ngabasemagunyeni amasiko, ngubani kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo lilungiselelo yokugcina kunye nokhuseleko lwalo ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ukususela kwiminyaka emininzi yamava siyazi ukuba ngokubeka impahla kwi TSW kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokugqitywa uxwebhu olulodwa, nto leyo yayiza kuboniswa ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• lizwe-umthumeli (umamkeli ilizwe);
• igama kunye nedilesi lomthumeli Russian (kumamkeli) kwempahla;
• ulwazi othwala isithuthi;
• iinkcukacha namaxwebhu zothutho kunye umthwalo.

imisebenzi okuvunyelwe umthwalo

Umnini iimpahla zam ukugcinwa okwethutyana, unokwenza imisebenzi zilandelayo:

• ukusebenza warehouse eqhelekileyo, ezo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko iimpahla (ukuhamba kwempahla kwistokhwe ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kakuhle, umoya, ukucocwa, ukulungiswa lobushushu kangangoko endlwini, okunqanda ngokudleka, kunye inventri);
• zemilinganiselo eluviweni;
• ukuba iphakheji yonakele, yise ukuze;
• bemizekelo eyimiqondiso kunye nokuhlolwa;
• Product ukulungiselela ukuthengisa nokuthuthwa.

isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqonda eli nqaku, kutheni simele yokugcina yethutyana, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igumbi data okanye amatanki zibalulekile ukugcina iimpahla kwamanye amazwe ziya kusingathwa de onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwabasemagunyeni amasiko.