Uphi Mariupol? Apho unako ukhombe Mariupol?

Abakhenkethi Umbuzo rhoqo: "Mariupol - phi na?"

City of ngaphantsi zommandla ibekwe kwingingqi IDonetsk emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye Ukraine, xa intlanganisela Kalmius uLwandle Azov. Mariupol i ethekwini ngobuchule ebalulekileyo emikhulu. City - embindini yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ubunjineli matshini kunye namashishini imichiza. Indawo apho Mariupol, waba yimpumelelo lophuhliso ngqongqo amacandelo ukutya kunye namashishini ukukhanya. Inani labantu nesixeko kaMeyi 2013, kuthathelwa ingqalelo abahlali namagxamesi ayo ilungu, ngaphezu kwama-482 amawaka abantu. indawo Natural, apho isixeko Mariupol, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphiliswa, ukuthetha okwetyeli zemozulu nodaka. Oku kuyinto enkulu ezoshishino noqoqosho embindini Ukraine, inxalenye imizi elishumi likhulu likarhulumente. Ummandla umzi Mariupol, waba apho inkulu kwintsimi lizwe Azov kwanakumaGrike amiyo.

Uququzelelo geographical ye mzi: Latitude: 47 ° 05'03 ekwizibanzi emantla, yobude: 37 ° 33'12 E Ukuze ubone apho Mariupol kwimaphu, kufuneka ibe kummandla Ukraine ukuba kunika kummandla seDonetsk, apho kunxweme elingasemntla Azov kwaye ibekwe iziko omkhulu mveliso. Mariupol Area - 166,0 km², kunye indawo ipoma - 244,0 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Phantsi lokwakha 106,0 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, imimandla eluhlaza ukugubungela ezikwere zeekhilomitha ngaphezu kwama-80. Iinkalo uhlobo lomhlaba nakolu - imihlaba enetyuwa emnyama. A isixa esikhulu aphantsi komhlaba komhlaba kubangela landslides rhoqo.

Yintoni imozulu indawo apho Mariupol?

Ukuba kufutshane elwandle umisele iimeko zemozulu, ehambelana epholileyo zone lizwekazi. Summer - elide kushushu, kunye nembalela rhoqo kunye yimimoya eyomileyo. ixesha Winter - esingephi kunye nowobulali kunye nomkhe- nenkungu rhoqo. Avareji imvula ngonyaka - 420 mm.

iimeko Agro-zemozulu kule ndawo izinto zihamba kakuhle kumafama izityalo thermophilic zolimo kunye yokukhula elide. Isiko - oojongilanga nevatala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iViticulture - indawo ethembisayo nokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kumafama. Noko ke, isixa elingonelanga amanzi kule ndawo kwenza ukusetyenziswa amachibi amatsha kunye namachibi iintswelo abahlali basezidolophini ipoma kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno kwicandelo mveliso.

Ummandla apho kwisixeko Mariupol, ibhekisela kummandla wokuzonwabisa le Azov IDonetsk Region. Rhoqo impepho phenomenon kwi Azov kunxweme wenza kule ndawo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nabo banqwenela ukuba ukuphucula impilo yabo. Le kwemihla emininzi enelanga, umoya ulwandle ecocekileyo, okroqiweyo ozone, sodium chloride, iodine bromine, yaba ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kunye lwezibonelelo nophuhliso ezininzi amaziko ezempilo, dispensaries nolonwabo. Ubushushu bonxweme ikhutshelwe ngokulula ngenxa umoya zendalo ngenxa yempepho ahlaziyayo.

Abaxhamla kule ndawo ixesha elide ukuba umgangatho yolonwabo: ukususela phakathi-Meyi ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha. Ngeli thuba, i-avareji ubushushu emoyeni - 15 ° C. Ukuhlamba elwandle kunokwenzeka ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, xa amanzi onxweme akakhululeki ngomyinge we 25 ° C.

History kwaye babhale

City ubala iminyaka ukususela 1778, xa okwilizwe Pavlovsk yokuhlala ezazilapha kule ndawo, igama ngo-1779 e-Mariupol.

mbali abaninzi ethnographers zinika ubungqina ukusetyenziswa ngaphambili yelizwe ngumntu. Kwiindawo apho kukho Mariupol, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana abantu bamandulo, ogama ubudala ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10 amawaka. Years. Ngowe-1930, oko ogrunjiweyo Mariupol yokungcwaba emhlabeni abasusela ngasekupheleni Neolithic. Ngomhla kummandla mzi mihla bafumana zokungqinga lamiswa ngokwezizwe ngexesha sobhedu-sobhedu, oneminyaka malunga neminyaka 5000. Kukho imikhondo kwizizwe zamaSkitiya-Sarmatian. Njengolungiso lwamafama, kukho malunga 1 engamawaka eyadlulayo.

ngekhulu XVI. kuphawulwa ukuvela kunxweme loLwandle Azov, apho kukho Mariupol, ubusika Cossacks ezukileyo. lokuloba eziphambili ziye okuloba nokuzingela. Kwinkulungwane XVIII i Zaporozhye Cossacks wanyuselwa emlonyeni umlambo Kalmius kwinkampu kwababezikhonza njengokhuselo evela iyangena iCrimea nangezinto.

1780 - ngonyaka, eyaziwa yokufudukela ukuya kummandla apho ukholo Orthodox Mariupol yesiGrike i iCrimea Khanate.

Eyona misebenzi iphambili abemi besixeko baqalisa ukunxiba yesikhumba, wokwenziwa amakhandlela, lard inkonzo, ukuvelisa izitena, iithayile kunye lime. Abantu babesebenzisa iphendukile kunye watermills. wobugcisa zaye zaphuhliswa Kukho ifikelele blacksmithing yayo lokugcina kunye nezakhono cooperage. Umsebenzi esikhulu kwaba urhwebo.

I iCrimea War sabangela umonakalo omkhulu Mariupol: utshaba zatshatyalaliswa chweba kunye inxalenye zokuhlala waba non-delivery kwempahla kumazwe angabamelwane, yaye isixeko Azov kunxweme.

Umfutho ukuvuselelwa sixeko kunye nokukhula kwayo zorhwebo kunye nenkcubeko yaba ukwakhiwa ngo-1882 lo kaloliwe, nto leyo enxulumene naye Donbas kunye lonke elo lizwe.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kukho zokusila intsimbi, imveliso sungula oxwebhu ziintsimbi, imibhobho ioli, neentsimbi kunye nezinye iimveliso. Isebenza isityalo ubunjineli kwezolimo ngomatshini, ironworks, tanneries, kunye neenkampani kwezitena ithayile, pasta mveliso.

bokwakha

Inxalenye endala mzi wawakhayo izakhiwo eziphantsi-Vuka kwaye ugcina ngezakhiwo pre-revolution. Rare ukwakha ekuthiwa-bokwakha kaStalin. Kumbindi Mariupol kugcwele izakhiwo zolawulo zorhwebo exutywe izindlu. Le sesakhiwo kwiindawo zokuhlala akemi kuphuma kunye nentsusa kwento kunye ibonisa izindlu ekuso.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Mariupol

Monument Wysocki

Stone kwamanqwanqwa wabonakala kumbindi Mariupol ngo-2003 Nangona lesikhumbuzo ukuze Vysotsky sokuqala esakhiwe apha ngo-1998, evula ilitye lesikhumbuzo omtsha sele isiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi benkcubeko umzi. Mariupol abakroli wamela nomdlali ngesebe bobuntu yakhe edumileyo - ". Ayikwazi kutshintshwa Indawo 'umcuphi Gleb Zheglova ifilimu eSoviet-era ozithandayo

umbono

Ukusuka kule ndawo esicace Mariupol mveliso. Phambi kwamehlo kwiindwendwe osondeza lweshishini enkulu umzi - "Azovstal" kunye norhwebo ulwandle port.

Gamper Manor

Esi sakhiwo Mariupol waba ngomnye izakhiwo ezininzi umdla kwaye yokuqala yokwakha kweso sixeko. Isakhiwo ubungakanani encinane na style neo-zwe ngayo lwezitena ezibomvu. izinto zokwakha Original, ukusetyenziswa iifestile Lancet, iipateni isitena, kukho ulwandiso ngohlobo injengenqaba woxande olude ipomakazi lendlu aphakathi yabela phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo.

Apho ukuhlala edolophini?

Mariupol Hotels zinika iindwendwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu wenkonzo yaseYurophu. Esi sixeko iihotele ezininzi zale mihla kunye nezibonelelo aphuhliswe kakuhle, kuquka:

- "Friendship";

- "Ulwandle Azov";

- "yaseYurophu";

- "Reikartz Mariupol";

- "Meridian";

- "Ulwandle";

- "namakhadi".

Apho uhlale Mariupol?

Le dolophu idume kwiipropati aphilisayo ngodaka oLwandle Azov. Iiholide zezona abantwana kuba Azov - ulwandle nzulu ehlabathini, ubunzulu yayo kweemitha 13.5. nesimo sezulu ukudlula ezingalunganga ezibangelwe icandelo woshishino esiXekweni.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isantya kakhulu kwanciphisa elunxwemeni ekufuphi oyisanti, amanzi umhlaba ngenxa ukwanda kwamaziko izibuko, inani labakhenkethi akufuneki lifinyele. Ubuhle obumangalisayo bendalo kunye yokuhlala mihla kwimimandla Resort kunye namaziko zokuzonwabisa umdla ngabahlali Ukraine kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

umhlala dolophu waqala ukuba yakhiwa ngo-1928. izibonelelo zonyango Modern baxhotyiswa izixhobo zonyango ilungileyo, isetyenziswa njengesixhobo lemveli kunye neenkqubo zempilo mihla.

Kwizindlu ezinkulu yaye nemizi zicwangciswa amashumi ngeekhilomitha kulo lonke unxweme kuLwandle Azov.

Phakathi iiholide kubakhenkethi ethandwa onokubonwa "Moonlight", "Troyanda". iimeko Zintle lokonwaba esondeza "Forest Park". Hlala kule ndawo - ithuba elikhulu ukufumana ngokwakho kwindawo impiliso, apho umoya igcwaliswe livumba womfuno kunye ngokupheleleyo amandla anika ubomi yehlathi. Mariupol iiholide ukuba isingqisho nkqi zotshintsho ehlathini lwedolophu ngocwangco ukuzifundela bekhululekile. sibhedlela umzi - ihlabathi yempilo, intuthuzelo ubuhle, ezele ubaluleko nokuphumla. Apha, kukho umoya okhethekileyo cordiality, iindwendwe kunye nokhuseleko.