Gerber Jameson: olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya

gerbera langa ezifana abayili kunye ngeentyatyambo. Le isityalo uyakwazi ukwenza aksenti eqaqambileyo na ilungiselelo intyatyambo. Namhlanje, abalimi kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa le ntyatyambo obumangalisayo, indiva kunye floriculture endlwini. Ngoku abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini nga kukhula imbewu Gerbera Jameson.

A incinane

Inkcazelo yokuqala neenyibiba sodidi wabonakala ngo 1737. Oko kwenziwa yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe yezinto umphandi evela Netherlands Jan Gronovius (1690-1762). Ngaloo ndlela Scientist immortalized igama ugxa wakhe nomhlobo, owaziwa ngokuba imisebenzi emininzi kummandla Botany - Traugott Gerber - semvelo German kunye nogqirha. Kuba ixesha elithile waba ngumlawuli we "avumba limnandi Garden" Botanical Garden eMoscow. Ukongeza, Gerber kudala benza uphando enezityalo zommandla iVolga.

Kodwa abanye imithombo unako ukufumana uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ngemvelaphi yegama. Ngo-Latin igama elithi "ingca" liguqulelwe njengoko herba, ngoko ke intyantyambo got igama layo. Kwi-UK, kuncwadi ngezityalo kuyenzeka ukufumana elinye igama gerbera - "mbali Transvaal" okanye "mbali Transvaal". Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, namhlanje siza kukuxelela malunga enye abameli uqhelekileyo kuzenza enkulu - Gerbera Jameson.

incazelo

Gerber Jameson fanele intsapho kanti elithi. Rod Gerber na iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe asixhenxe izityalo kweentyatyambo. Le mbali okokuqala eMzantsi Afrika, umphandi Scottish uRobert Dzhemson. Kwaye ke mbono igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. imipha Transvaal libizwa kwindawo imvelaphi - imbeko kwiphondo Transvaal eMzantsi Afrika.

Gerber Jameson kwaphawula ukuqala kwiintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa, leyo ngoku ithandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi. iintyatyambo ezinkulu, eqaqambileyo ngokuqhayisa kakhulu ziyindawo mbali, nangona ezinkulu kakhulu - ububanzi, ada aya kufika cm elinesihlanu. Abalimi ngoku kusenza sikwazi babubone emhlophe,-orenji, pink, otyheli, obomvu, cream kunye nezinye nemibala eentyatyambo.

Kukho kabini nalula, kwakunye neentlobo inaliti-like. Xa ukulima endlwini iintlobo zixhaphakileyo ephantsi elikhulayo Gerbera Jameson: Gerbera Ilios, Gerbera Lwengcungcu kunye nabanye. Flower eziqwini ezi zityalo kweli khaya musa akhule ngaphezu kwe-30 cm ubude. Bona nesele musani kwahluka enye kwenye ngembonakalo, nokunyamekela kuzo iyafana.

Gerber Jameson: ezikhula ukusuka imbewu

Xa awukwazi ukuthenga isityalo abadala, buyakwazi ngokwabo. Ukuthenga akugcinele iimbewu Gerbera Jameson, sinikela ingqalelo usuku ukuphelelwa. Kufuneka wazi ukuba imbewu le ntyatyambo zenza iinyanga ezisibhozo osinde kuphela.

Ukuba ikhaya lakho unalo ingqokelela potting ikopi izityalo, imbewu zingafunyanwa ukuhlakanipha ngayo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo uyakwazi ukufumana izityalo umbala engalindelekanga. Ngelo xesha, khumbula ukuba imbewu self-eziqokelelwe kufuneka lusebenziswe ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezintathu, ngoko ke uya kulahlekelwa ukuntshula wabo.

Abalimi abanamava Siyaleza ukuzibandakanya ekutyaleni iintyatyambo entwasahlobo, nangona unako ukuyenza loo nto ngamanye amaxesha onyaka. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka ukulayita.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Gerbera Jameson ikhule ukusuka imbewu ukukhanya kunye evakalala umxube lomhlaba eziquka amaqhezu alinganayo umgquba, perlite, isanti kunye iphepha emhlabeni. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa uguqulelo lula - kumxube umgquba kunye esanti enkulu ngokulinganayo. Ilizwe kuyimfuneko ukuba baphalaze isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, okanye efrijini. Oku kulandelwa ukulungiselela isikhongozeli kunye mngxunya. Bayibeke phezu umaleko emazantsi ngodongwe ezintathu iisentimitha kwandiswa bazalise umthamo umxube komhlaba, olova tamping kuyo.

Imbewu ifakwa apha kumphezulu womhlaba ofumileyo ngaphandle nzulu. Ukusuka apha ngasentla, kufuneka wafefa nge maleko ubhityileyo kwentlabathi.

greenhouse Seed

Beka i bhotile imbewu etyalwe phantsi umboniso, yokubeka teplichku, apho iqondo lobushushu kufanele ukuba zigcinwe phakathi +20 ° C. Khumbula kabini yonke imihla pholisa iimbewu yaye, apho kuyimfuneko (ukuba desiccation topsheet) ukuba humidify kuyo.

kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini emva koko, kuvela amahlumelo kuqala. Ukusuka kule ndawo isityalo zikhula endle.

ukufakelwa

uya amagqabi okwenyaniso, izithole kufuneka nini ukuba singene amakhulu amandla ukuze umgama phakathi izithole kwakukho kweesentimitha ubuncinane ezisibhozo. Emva kokuba ukuvela amagqabi ezintlanu kwisityalo ngasinye ukuba uhleli kwizikhongozelo hlukanisa ububanzi of ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezilishumi.

Xa oselula Gerbera Jameson akhule kancinane ngakumbi kwaye ngakumbi, kulinywa ibe iimbiza enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-malunga namashumi amabini. Kweentyatyambo izityalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezilithoba.

Indawo kuchaphazeleke

Gerber Jameson (photo ungabona ngayo kweli nqaku) kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kodwa ukwenza umthunzi imitha yelanga ngokuyimfuneko esebenzayo. Best ukhetho ilungiselelo emibala - empumalanga okanye window ngasentshonalanga. Kuba nokugcinwa gerbera zezi kwakhuthazwa ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye rhoqo. Isityalo kubalulekile ukuba umoya omtsha, kodwa idrafti kufuneka kungavunyelwa.

Summer flower zikwazi ukuthathwa wayemiswe kwivaranda. Ngeli xesha, bekuya kuba uziva ukhululekile kubushushu ukusuka +20 ukuya +25 ° C, ngoxa ebusika emoyeni egumbini akazi hlisa ngezantsi +12 ° C. Isityalo isimo esibi kakhulu utshintsho ngesiquphe ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku amaqondo obushushu. Xa ikhule ukusuka imbewu kuwe Gerbera Jameson ekhaya achitha ihlobo phezu balcony, musa ukulibala ukuba ziziswe ngobusuku egumbini.

Njengoko amanzi wondla Gerber?

Le entle esendlwini nangazithandiyo ngokulinganayo kunye nembalela, kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi ngumhlaba. Kwakhe amanzi kabini ngeveki, kwaye nobushushu ehlotyeni, ngakumbi rhoqo. Lumka ukuba amanzi xa lokunkcenkceshela angaweli phezu kwegqabi nerozi intyatyambo, ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu okanye ukufuma. Galela gerbera ngokusebenzisa pallet. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba ugalele amanzi emva kwexesha elithile (30 imizuzu) balithululele ulwelo eseleyo.

Ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi ethambileyo, ubambane, kodwa kuyabanda. Native sehlathi yetropika kufuneka ukufuma eliphezulu. Ngoko ke humidification wancomela ukusebenzisa sisitshizi phezu isityalo, kodwa unako ukubeka iimbiza yetreyi kwi ekuya kuthungwa ngayo lokufaka umanzi.

kathathu okanye kane ngenyanga kufuneka ukwenza isichumiso umhlaba. Xa kuvele amagqabi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isichumiso nitrogen ngexesha lokuntshula, iqala inike ukugqibezela nezakhiwo kwizimbiwa.

Iimpawu eneentyatyambo

Gerber Jameson ine phawu umdla. Ukutyala yatyatyamba kakhulu, kufuneka iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe elinambini ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngamnye ngosuku. Ngoko ke, oko esezansi ukususela ekuqaleni Agasti ukuya phakathi kuNovemba, xa siguquka uba ayanelanga.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukususa iintyatyambo yabuna ukusuka izityalo, ngenxa yokuba isantya ukuphuhliswa entsha iziqu. Enye into ebaluleke ngakumbi - Gerbera iintyatyambo uyinqumle, sathi qwele. Iintsalela wentyatyambo ezigcweleyo emva ekugawuleni rot badla ukubola nesifo isityalo yonke.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Emva kokugqitywa zesityalo eneentyatyambo engena ixesha aleleyo, okuhlala de Februwari. Ngeli xesha ukunkcenkceshela izityalo lifinyele, kunye nokutyisa ime ngokupheleleyo - isityalo ukuzuza amandla ngenxa nokugqama elandelayo kunye nokukhula. Kweli xesha yokuphumla emhlabeni embizeni kufuneka koma. Nokuba ngeli xesha isityalo iyafuneka ukufuma.

Kuba bonke abafayo gerbera umoya owomileyo. Ukususela kowe-Februwari, ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyusa ubungakanani yokuvundisa benika. Ukusuka kule ndawo iqala nenqanaba lokukhula esebenzayo. Gerber ulungiselela ukuba utyatyambe, ukwakha eninzi oluhlaza. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, isityalo uvuseleleke. Gerber singaba eneentyatyambo yayo na, ndiwuhlutha nje ngayo ithuba lokuphumla, esebenzisa ukukhanya olongezelelweyo. Kodwa ke kule meko asifanele silibale ukuba izityalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu esiphelweni, kwaye bangabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Xa kuthengwa iimbewu zokulima gerbera Jameson, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iintlobo esi sityalo. Abanye babo kakhulu kunzima ukuba akubanyamezeli ubushushu kakhulu yaye wayesoloko egula. Namhlanje ntlobo sajika, kakuhle zithwele ukuhlasela lwezinambuzane, kodwa ke ezinye ubuthathaka, ubukho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kakhulu.

Ukuba amagqabi kuvela amabala ezincinane umanzi efana ngumbethe, susa ngononophelo kakhulu, lizinqumle amagqabi efile. Ukufa kwisityalo kungabangela ukusulelwa izinambuzane ezincinane, ezifana amangolwane kunye whiteflies. Ukukhusela intyatyambo kufuneka njalo spray zinambuzane, kwakunye umhlaba kakuhle iintsholongwane.

A lot of imiphumela emibi kwisityalo maziyingenise spider nemalanana. Ukuze ngeliso lenyama ukuba ingabonakali, ngoko nkqu ngeentyatyambo abanamava maxa wambi lukwazi ukubona i zigaba Ekuqaleni isenzeko izinambuzane. Ukukhusela gerbera evela nemalanana, ukutshiza amagqabi kunye nesisombululo zinambuzane, ngoko nestle kunye igozi kangangesiqingatha seyure.

Ukuba awukwazi balahle emva olu nyango kwisifo samakhalane, unyango kwakhona oluqhutywa iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezilishumi.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Gerbera

Ukubunjwa amagqabi kunye isiqu Gerbera ziquka yezabelo coumarin. Le izinto yayisetyenziswa njengendawo flavoring anesiqholo kushishino icuba ngempumelelo. Xa amayeza, isetyenziselwa imveliso anticoagulants ngqo. Kwakhona, electroplating ufuna coumarin, ukunika iimveliso eliphezulu isilungiseleli seglosi.

Bamphathele roses kwi ivazi na onokuma ukuya kwiintsuku ezimashumi mabini. Kodwa oku kumda. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina libe ixesha elide, ugalele kakhulu intwana yamanzi kwisitya ukuya olubethelela musa ibole.

Kukho lamandulo malunga Gerber, nto leyo ithi kanye waphila emhlabeni Uphunguphungu kwegama elifanayo. ubuhle bayo angazishiyi akukho abafazi okanye amadoda diki. Endandimthanda yonke, kunye nale ngcaciso imfutshane Uphunguphungu ndidinwe kangangokuba wagqiba kwelokuba abe yeentyatyambo zasendle elula. Kwaye gerbera khona, apho abanye abantu babiza ufuzisela msulwa nokuthozama.