Orchid - iintyatyambo zaziwa ubuncwane, waphumelela kuthandwa ekhethekileyo phakathi abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini. Bona apha ekukhuleni endlini kwisixeko eqhelekileyo kunye yintlahla egqibeleleyo. Nangona uluvo okhoyo ukuba ukulinywa orchid - into emangalisayo nzima ukunyamekela kubo ayinzima kangaka. Kuba abanobuchule umnyamekeli nokulinywa le ntyatyambo akuyi kuba nzima. Ukuba ubunokunikwa ummangaliso onjalo endalo, kwaye ufuna ukuba uzive kamnandi, kufuneka kuqala ufumanise ukuba uhlobo kwibanga. Kwaye ke kunqweneleka ukuba zifunde ukuba zikhule njani orchid ekhaya. Eli nqaku liza kubalaselisa imigaqo engundoqo ukufuya ezi imibala gorgeous.
Indlela yokutyala orchid ekhaya? Lobushushu nokukhanya neempawu
Kukho iindlela ezimbini lokuba zikhe le imibala:
- Traditional. Yena alternating ukwanda kunye ukuphumla, le yokugqibela yi yeentyatyambo kakhulu elide nezohlukeneyo ukulungiselela isityalo ukuphuhlisa ngexesha kakhulu ithuba.
- Ngokunzulu (asetyenziswe kwi nokulima mveliso). Oku kuthetha kut- ukunkcenkceshelwa esebenzayo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba sicatshulwa kwexesha dormancy, ukuze afumane ukukhula esebenzayo izityalo izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka.
Zombini ezi ndlela ziluncedo zabo. Yenza isigqibo ukukhula njani orchid bakho, wena wedwa. Indlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba isityalo esomeleleyo, usempilweni, kodwa kangangethuba ixesha elide. Eyesibini kunciphisa ixesha, kodwa kakhulu umngcipheko omkhulu wokufa wentyatyambo. Indlela yokutyala orchid ekhaya? Yintoni efunekayo le sityalo entle imbali elide? Kakade ke, oku ke izibane ekunene. Orchid uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ungenako ukubathwala ngqo otshisayo ilanga emini enkulu. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba ubuhle entshona, empuma okanye window entla. Ukuba uphawula ukuba amagqabi ayo mnyama, libonisa ukungabi ukukhanya. Kwelinye icala, ukuba zazimthubi wayifulela namabala, kuba kakhulu kakhulu. Ukongeza zokukhanya, lo orchid olindele kakhulu kwaye ibhekisa lobushushu egumbini. Ngokuba iklasi nganye yenziwe uluhlu ezizodwa imida apho intyatyambo esahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba athenge ithemometha kunye hygrometer. Ngokubanzi for kwiintlobo ezininzi ezifunekayo lobushushu ku ezahlukene ukususela 20 ukuya 25 ° C. Phalaenopsis ezifunekayo ubushushu imini nobusuku lokuntshula drop 5 ° C. Esi sityalo kakhulu thermophilic, ebusika kuyimfuneko ukuba indlela angekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C. lobushushu ebusuku kufuneka zinokwahluka ngaphakathi kuluhlu 12-15 ° C, usuku kwibakala Cattleya - 18-22 ° C. Kukho orchid efuna ezibandayo (10 ° C 12 ° C), kwakunye ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu ebusuku kakhulu ukuya ku-12 ° C. Ngaphandle kwezi mahluko aziyi kukhula emaXhoseni batyatyambe coelogyne, Lelia, miltoniopsis, masdevallia, Rossoglossum, Cymbidium, lycaste.
Indlela yokutyala orchid ekhaya? Umhlaba kunye mbuso benika
Esi sityalo nto inzima kakhulu kwi emhlabeni. Nge Content ekhaya enqwenelekayo afumane eyodwa zeendawana for orchid mhlawumbi umenzi wayo ngezinto ukufuma yokugcina elungileyo (amaxolo, sphagnum moss, polipodium, ikhokhonathi imicu, njalo njalo). Sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Moisturize imbali ehlotyeni zonke iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye ebusika - amaxesha omnye (ezimbini) ngeveki. Le zeendawana kufuneka ibe kakuhle owomileyo phandle. Indlela yokutyala orchid? Kubalulekile kuye esisiso kunye sbalanirovanno onkcenkceshelwa ebhaptiza imbiza nge isityalo isitya samanzi imizuzu eli-10. Ngeli xesha, i zeendawana ukuchola ulwelo nge emingxunyeni kwisikhongozeli. Emva koko amanzi amanzi, kunye imbiza okwethutyana emi an isitya engenanto. Akukho mfuneko yokuba humidify orchid phezulu, njengazo zonke ezinye izityalo ezisendlwini. Ukunkcenkceshela Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise supernatant amanzi ashushu. Ukongeza, ukuba ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshiza isityalo (kusasa okanye emini), ingakumbi orchid efanelekileyo, bemi kufutshane zokufudumeza radiator. Not ezimbi ngamaxesha ngamaxesha amalungiselelo intyatyambo kuhlamba ashushu. Imbiza yafakwa ibhafu kunye nezityalo afafaze jet ezibuthathaka imvula, ubushushu amanzi kufuneka ube malunga 40 ° C. Ke ukuze some kwaye orchid walucima phakathi nokuthintela ukuba oku ezibolayo. "Hlamba" ubuhle kuphela xa ayithethi okwentyatyambo!
Indlela yokutyala orchid ekhaya? kwezichumiso eyiyo buphindwe
Ukongeza ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha ukutshiza, izityalo nayo kufuneka lusidla. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izichumisi ezizodwa, apho zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ongeziweyo kwezinye houseplants. Ukutyebisa kwenziwa kube kanye ngeentsuku ezili-14 ngexesha lokukhula nezidubula orchid. Ngokubhekiselele nokuzalela, kukho iindlela ezintathu kunokwenzeka lweenkomo: ngokwahlula, izithole kunye neengcambu emoyeni. Enye yezona ndlela kakhulu lula kuthathwa ukuba ukwahlukana. Indlela yokutyala orchid engcanjini? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane isityalo evela kwimbiza. Zahlule iingcambu ukusuka zeendawana kunye ugeze. Emva koko, kumila ngemela elibukhali yahlulwe eziliqela, kunye nendawo izilayi wafefa icarbon yasebenza (olungumgubo). Izityalo kuphumela ibekwa zeendawana kwaye ukhangele ngenyameko emva kwabo, kanye njengokuba abantu abadala intyatyambo. Ukuze enze division ekhethiweyo orchid ezinamandla aphuhliswe kakuhle.