Iminyaka anyanisi: iintlobo ekhulayo. Iminyaka anyanisi amagqabi

Ukongeza umnqathe njengesiqhelo, kwiindawo begadi emakhaya basoloko iyabonakala kwaye iluncedo kakhulu isaphetha elide. Yile hlobo ivula vitamin spring sizini ngokukhupha amagqabi aluhlaza phantse kanye kuqala egadini. Iimpawu ezizodwa amatswele ixesha elide ekunokuthiwa ikakhulu ukunyamekela elula kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Iintlobo anyanisi ingaphelelwayo, kukho ezininzi. Kakade ke, bona, njengayo nayiphi na izityalo yemifuno ifuna yonkcenkceshelo, umhlaba kunye yokuvundisa. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, ukuzinakekela cishe akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ngononophelo njengesiqhelo itswele-Repka. Utyalayo ezinxulumene, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwabo enyanisweni akukho nto ingako. Umnqathe kunye nezinye annuals ezilinywa ikakhulu ebhalbhu ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi. Perennials Etyelwe garden igqabi - amagqabi. Le yokugqibela sidla kunqunyulwa amaxesha 2-3 ngexesha ngalinye.

Olona phawu kuphela ngezaphetha eqhelekileyo multi yaligqiba neemfuno kumgangatho womhlaba. Izityalo enjalo ityalwe ubukhulu becala osisivunda novunduvundu sandy nemihlaba zezondlo. Asidi umhlaba kule meko kufuneka isondezwe kufutshane cala. Ukuba eli nani 5.5, umhlaba kuyimfuneko sele ukwenza ikalika.

Ngamanye amaxesha isaphetha elide kwaye ufake kumhlaba oyintlabathi. Noko ke, kwimihlaba ezinjalo izityalo nivelisa iziqu ungalinikeli isivuno esihle kakhulu amagqabi.

Kwindawo enye i amatswele ixesha elide ngokuqhelekileyo luyakhula iminyaka 2-4. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuba kulinywa ngokutsha, kuba umgangatho uhlaza uqala maxongo. Pen ayikho nzulu kuphela kodwa alahlekelwe sisityebi incasa kwayo.

uhlobo

Neentlobo anyanisi ingaphelelwayo, ngelishwa, wabonisa encinane kakhulu. Kodwa iintlobo wakhe nje inani elikhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-600 Kodwa, Kakade ke, amasimi nemiyezo ezilinywa bonke bephela. Eyona ziqhelekileyo kwaye ithandwayo ezi ntlobo amatswele ixesha elide nje:

• Welsh;
• tiered;
• etswele;
• elimnandi;
• Slizunov.

anyanisi Welsh

Olu hlobo iye yenziwa kwilizwe lethu kutshanje. Batuna kwazalelwa yi China. Kweli lizwe, kuba nangoku bafumana endle. zithandwa kakhulu ngesaphetha elide e Mongolia, Korea, kunye Vietnam. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba "nobusika", "intlabathi", "fistular".

Le uhlobo best for le itswele - neetamati, iitapile, ikhaphetshu kunye cucumber. Welsh watyala ngokuqhelekileyo kwimihlaba efumileyo (akukho kungekho kukhula amanzi). Ilizwe phambi kokutyala dig kwi umhlakulo onencula.

Khula kwindawo enye le uhlobo yiminyaka omnye, ababini okanye abathathu. Kule meko ezimbini zokuqala, itswele Welsh utyalwe entwasahlobo (kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka). Xa iibhedi zokulima seminyaka emithathu-yodaka ukususela phakathi ehlotyeni de-Oktobha.

Indlela ukukhula Welsh itswele

Ukukhawulezisa ekuntshuleni kwembewu le nkcubeko zidla tixi iiyure eziyi-24. Ebudeni belo xesha ukulawula aphakama elungileyo. ane Water 2-3 amaxesha utshintsho. Ngemva kudumba imbewu abawathabathayo yeplastiki kwaye zonekwe.

Ukutyala amatswele uveze iibhedi kakuhle zilungiselelwe imigca emibini ukuya kwezintandathu. Ukumbela imbewu emhlabeni ukuya ngokweesentimitha 1-2. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kunye nezityalo ngamnye kufuneka ube malunga 18-20 cm.

Ukunyamekela riki batun yi ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamaxesha ndigalele umgquba. Ixesha lokuqala emhlabeni egadini entwasahlobo aqhamileyo phambi utyala imbewu. Ngoko sebenzisa isichumiso. Kamva, lokutyisa lwenziwe emva ahlabayo ipeni nganye. Kulo mzekelo, i lokubopha elisemagqabini oku kuya exutywe kunye mullein ngamanzi. anyanisi ixesha elide Welsh entle kakhulu kwaye aphendule scene isisombululo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukunkcenkceshela kwamatyholo ayikho imfuneko. Umhlaba phantsi isityalo idla ogalelwe kuphela ngexesha lembalela ixesha elide. Emva kwemvula uqweqwe sekhefu ngeharika.

Ukutya amagqabi riki ingasetyenziswa emva kokuba bafikelele ukuphakama 10-15 cm. Izityalo shwaka esisekweni, eshiya iintolo ezimbini okanye ezintathu phezu imbewu. Emva kwethutyana amagqabi ukuhluma umva kwakhona. Ngexesha lonyaka uyakwazi ukufumana ukusuka Welsh kokuvuna itswele 2-3.

Tiered anyanisi angehli

Olu hlobo inomsebenzisi engaqhelekanga kakhulu. isaphetha tiered ayiniki imbewu. Ngoko ke, oko yezeka kuphela. Endaweni imbewu yokudubula nganye ekhula 2-3 kweengqimba kwezibane moya encinane. Ndibatyale emhlabeni ngoko nangoko emva kokuvuna, njengoko bazenze zambi egcinwa kumgangatho ophantsi. Kwenye isaphetha multi-tiered ikwabizwa ngokuba "live-ngokuzala", "horny" yaye "umYiputa". Amagqabi waba fistular ezibuhlazarha, linokufikelela kubude-50 cm.

Ngokungafaniyo anyanisi Welsh, itswele iintlobo ezingenawo ixesha aleleyo. Ushiya baqala ukwenza, sekunjalo kwisityalo umzali. Ezi mpawu ezizodwa oluguqulelo ziquka kuquka nisaqala kakhulu ekukhuleni. Ukhupha amagqabi wayo ukusuka emhlabeni-bay kuguqa kwanangaphambi kokuba itswele Welsh.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ukunyamekela le Uhlobo nalo ilula kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule itswele zinakho tiered kwaye njengento ngonyaka, kwaye angehli. Ukuze ufumane eluhlaza kunyaka olandelayo, ibhalbhu umoya kufuneka zityalwe ehlotyeni de phakathi-Agasti. Entwasahlobo izityalo bebetyiswa epheleleyo bezimbiwa isichumiso.

Ngomnyaka wesithathu emva nangokukrola itswele ngokuyimfuneko bulbochek zibhityile tiered ngaphandle, yahlukanisa Iibhalbhu intombi. Le yokugqibela ingasetyenziswa ezibonakalayo kokutyala.

anyanisi iphunga

Ekhaya kule iintlobo, kwakunye batuna ezi Mongolia kunye neTshayina. Kwenye anyanisi kamnandi okwabizwa ngokuba yaseSiberia, yaye "negalika Chinese". Kwenye indawo enye buyakwazi iminyaka 4-5. Ukutya, njengokuba ezinye itswele ixesha elide, sinemibala ivumba zisetyenziswa. Le iibhalbhu yale sityalo akanayo ixabiso zorhwebo. Amagqabi ukufikelela kubude 25-40 cm.

Indlela yokutyala

Phindaphinda oku isaphetha okwazi ngokukha kunye nentyatyambo. Kwindawo encinci oko kudla wasebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Ngale ndlela isivuno zingafumaneka sele kunyaka omnye. Imbewu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphantsi rhoqo, kuba izityalo etyalwe ngale ndlela, ukuphuhlisa kakhulu ngokucothayo. Ehlotyeni, zonke ityholo abunjwe 5-6 kuphela amagqabi entle kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqala enze organic kunye nayiphi na indlela lokutyala emandlalweni izichumisi kwezimbiwa. Imbewu kwiintlobo itswele ongatshiyo ukuba zityalwa kwimiqolo, umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube malunga-35 cm. Umhlaba bamngcwaba 2 cm. Thabatha sembewu kuphela emibini kwesityalo seminyaka emithathu.

Banyamekele riki esiqholiweyo ilula kakhulu. Ibhedi yembewu okufanele ukususa. Emva akhronimi ngalinye nqanaba uphalaze isisombululo mullein. Iibhalbhu ixesha sokulala yale nenkcubeko abanazo, kwaye zilinywe phantse naliphi na ixesha.

nutans Allium

Olu hlobo luphawulwa amagqabi tyaba ende kwaye ukukhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka 1-2. Allium nutans ukwabizwa ngokuba 'zibhetyebhetye "okanye" glandular ". osemqoka yayo lokwahlula ayikho incasa elitsarhayo kakhulu yaye kancinane nokuthantamisa ngaphezu koko ezinye iintlobo amagqabi. Endle ikhula itswele e eMongolia Transbaikalia. Ifumaneka kwi zeAltai kwiiNtaba. Oku mhlawumbi yeyona okumnandi zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo okwangoku kwetswele ixesha elide. Grade, ngelishwa, bambalwa kakhulu. Eyona kakuhle owaziwa ezithandwayo kunye nabalimi bendawo Green siyakhuthazeka ziingcali Timiryazev Academy.

kulinywe

Njengabo kakhulu nezinye iintlobo Allium nutans sikhetha imihlaba emanzi cala. It ingatyalwa kwakunye neendawo ukukhanya nezinto phantsi komthunzi buso. Ekhuthazwa Yena ngokukha okanye imbewu. Kwimeko yokuqala lokutyala ixesha elide itswele Slizunov yavelisa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kuka July. ubunzulu imbewu lincinane kakhulu - malunga ne-1.5 cm phakathi kwemiqolo ushiye 70 cm phakathi kwezityalo -.. 20 cm ukukhula kwala maqalela okuhle nenkcubeko zithathwa ikhaphetshu, lettuce, parsley, idile.

Ndawalusa ke isaphetha kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ingaphelelwayo: entwasahlobo kwaye emva ukusika amagqabi. Isityalo zikhiwa ngexesha 3-4.

etswele itswele

Eyona iphambili yale iintlobo ezibhityileyo kakhulu kwaye hayi elide kakhulu, amagqabi tubular. Ngomnyaka wesibini emva kokutyala itswele etswele eqalisa yesebe kwaye anike 50-100 emthini. Xa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo njengoko amagqabi esi sityalo kunye iibhalbhu zayo zimnandi lobuxoki. Kwilizwe lethu amaninzi ikhule Siberian zeAltai okanye etswele (iqabaka-resistant itswele ingaphelelwayo). Ntlobo Bohemia, Chemal izityalo nobusi ngexesha elifanayo phakathi athandwa kakhulu.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Ngokungafaniyo iintlobo ezininzi amatswele ixesha elide, etswele kakhulu ukungafuni lokuqamba lomhlaba. Hayi kakuhle kakhulu ikhula kuphela apho umhlaba ivalekile kakhulu ukhula ingaphelelwayo kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. Iimbewu unika kancinane, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uninzi kuyo yezeka. Kulo mzekelo, amatyholo yahlulwe nje lwagabuka, esishiya ngalinye kwezibane 8-10. Izityalo Etyelwe imiqolo, phakathi okuseleyo umgama we-30 cm.

Imbewu ifakwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi okanye ngoJulayi. Ukukhawulezisa ukuntshula te yabo yokuqala uze emva koko kuhle loma.

Khulisa le anyanisi ongatshiyo amagqabi, esebenzisa ubugcisa elula kakhulu. Konke ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle - i yamanzi ngamaxesha kunye yokuvundisa kunye kanzima kunye hedge. Kwakheke le isaphetha idla kanye ngexesha nganye - phakathi ehlotyeni. A isici esasenza Uhlobo amanzi-onothando. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubunamanzi rhoqo. Kungenjalo zagrubeyut kunye namagqabi balahlekelwe incasa yawo ezinqwenelekayo. Moisturize umhlaba phantsi kwisityalo lo amaxesha 3-5 ngeli xesha ikhula.

etswele itswele Thinned, kuza kuqaliswa ngonyaka wokuqala lokutyala. Ukususela kwamatyholo, kunye apho bekumele ukuba imbewu, amagqabi ndingakunqumli. Ngamanye izinto lokulima incinci kakhulu.

Indlela akhule itswele kwi imifino ebusika elide

Zonke iintlobo kulapha ngasentla zezona zona neyanamhlanje ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Iintsiba anyanisi ingaphelelwayo iqulethe ezininzi iivithamini. Kule nkalo, kwakunye zithande ukuba wagqwesa bade amatswele. Etyelwe Turf zabo. Leyo etyholweni bambe alabe libe eliqela, eshiya umhlaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le Turf itswele etswele kufuneka ube malunga 30 bulblets, kwezinye Perennials - 3-5. Amagqabi, kwimeko yokuba abo babengekayi zishwabene, kunqunyulwa. Zilungisiwe ezingcwalisiweyo bazipheka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo kude ngoNovemba okanye ngoDisemba. Ngelo xesha, ukuba idluliselwa isikhongozeli uzilungiselele. Neembiza ngokuba neyanamhlanje kwetswele ixesha elide kufuneka ubuncinane-15 cm. On ezantsi yabo uthululele ukukhanya echumileyo umaleko womhlaba ka 10-12 cm. Emva koko ke seka wena bazipheka nejongelwe afefe nabo ngaphezulu.

Xa phezu aya kuhluma imbiza kunye amatswele zifakwa window kwefestile. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ayikho imfuneko. Fed kuguqa iminyaka emininzi, ukulima apho kwefestile - inkqubo elula, amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha isisombululo ebusika ezibuthathaka urea (1 g ngalinye 1 ilitha yamanzi). Oku kukuvumela ukuba isivuno intabalala.

Njengoko ubona, inkcubeko uphantsi kwenkathalo of a nabalulamileyo kakhulu - isaphetha elide. Akhule kuyo ehlotyeni okanye kwi mhlawumbi nobusika nokuba myezo ongenamava ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, yonke into efunekayo ukuze bavelise isivuno esihle izityalo luncedo - ngexesha lokwenza yonkcenkceshelo, ukuchumisa umhlaba.