Iswallowtail

Yiswallowtail - Butterfly, ubhekisela umyalelo lepidoptera, sailboats usapho. Oku neentlobo ezizodwa amabhabhathane (Papilio machaon) namhlanje inge- ezisengozini. Kutshanje yiswallowtail yayigqalwa omnye mabhabhathane ezininzi rasprostanenie aseYurophu, yaye namhlanje yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Iyonke apha izilwanyana ehlabathini, kukho malunga 550 iintlobo kule ntsapho.

Karl Linney wamnika igama le butterfly Machaon imbeko ugqirha - iqhawe kaTrojan, okwenze kwaye ukuphelisa ukubandezeleka amajoni aseRoma. Iswallowtail, iifoto apho ingabonwa nje kuphela encyclopedia, kodwa ngokohlobo izacholo kunye njengezikhumbuzo), ingqalelo omnye mabhabhathane intle eYurophu. Imilo yinqaba Ematikweni, ukukhanya sazo koko, piercingly imibala eqaqambileyo, okwakhiwe ngayo, ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza ngendlela intaka - ukwenza oku tie ikhethekileyo.

Izizathu ukuncitshiswa kwifom ukutshatyalaliswa ezihlala wayo, kwakunye engahlawulwayo ubambisa. Traditional yokuhlala - kummandla Palaearctic, ukususela eRashiya eJapan, nathi - Canada kunye Alaska, amathafa zeAlps malayas. Ngokubanzi eYurophu, ingakumbi i-UK (kwi imigxobhozo ka East Anglia). It ukhetha izithuba ezivulekileyo.

Iswallowtail flying, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala nomphakamo-2 ukuya 4.5 amawaka eemitha. Kwi-avareji yenza zabase 2-3 nganye izityalo kunyaka isambrela (parsley, idile, nekumin).

Imibungu (green kunye amachokoza abomvu Imivumbo ezinqamlezayo abamnyama) kuvela emva kweentsuku-7. Zikhula ukuya phakathi-ehlotyeni kwaye ngoko kwaba nzima yaye angenzi, phantse musani ukudla, eqhotyoshelwe ngamahla ndinyuka ukuya lezikhinkci kwisityalo - ajike abe iChrysalis umbala oluhlaza-omdaka, nto leyo kweli bakala ebusika. isizukulwane sokuqala yokukhubazeka lwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni, le yesibini - Agasti.

ibhabhathane yiswallowtail ephaphazela basike, imiphetho ehlathini, amadlelo kunye nezitiya. Yena phantse engakhathali, kunqabile uhlala phantsi ixesha elide, ngexesha izidlo ngokufuthi wendiza enamaphiko. Sidla iintyatyambo, ukutya izityalo parsley asetyenziswa kuyo, fennel kunye nezinye isambuleli.

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana le ibhabhathane kakhulu inqabile. Amanyathelo ukukhuselwa iintlobo (ummiselo unyango imichiza, Collectibles Ban ekulondolozeni zokuhlala zazo) akavumelekile.

Iswallowtail enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu (70-90 mm). amaphiko ezimthubi namabala ezimilise okwenyanga egosogoso ecaleni emphethweni amnyama longitudinal band. ingcambu Ummandla kwamaphiko ngaphambili umnyama kunye zokwaleka ebengezelayo. amaphiko nemazi abamnyama "Yibambe ngomsila" side kunye amabala atyheli-blowu. Xa iimbombo kwamaphiko uye owahlukileyo "iliso" kubomvu-mdaka.

Ekupeyinteni macala eliphezulu kwaye asezantsi amaphiko kuyafana, jonga lula kancinci ngezantsi. Ukuba ibhabhathane lokwenziwa ehlotyeni, ngoko ke luphawulwa Umbala sakuba kuthelekiswa ne entlakohlaza.

Ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo khona womyoleli ukuya plasticity ngokubanzi eziphilayo lweentlobo. Noko ke, ukuba indlela ukuphila phantse egqibeleleyo, iswallowtail akakwazi ukumelana iimpembelelo anthropogenic kwimeko yokuhlala yayo, nezinika kuba kwimeko kakhulu ngokwenene.