Trade surplus

umsebenzi Economic zombuso ngalinye kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele kufuneka lijongwe ngendlela ethile, ukuze babe nako ukwenza rating ethile okanye uluhlu nokusebenza kwenkqubo kweli lizwe. Enye Isalathisi ezinjalo, nto leyo evumela ukuba wenze oko, intsalela yorhwebo. Inika ithuba lokuthelekisa ukusebenza kurhwebo ezahlukeneyo amazwe, ezizezi kumazwe angaphandle kunye import. Ukuba encomekayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphezulu ongenisa, negative - phezu koko.

Ibhalansi yorhwebo - yinto zorhwebo ecacileyo ubudlelwane kunye kumazwe, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithengiweyo kunye Abathengiswa kangangexesha elithile. Le rate ukwabizwa ngokuba yangaphandle yorhwebo intsalela lizwe. It iqulathe zentengiselwano okunene kuhlawulwa, kwaye ikwaquka kweempahla neenkonzo ezithengiweyo ngetyala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yayiyilwe amaqela gqiphu lizwe, ngokuxhomekeke eseleyo yexabiso lokugqibela. Ibhalansi engalunganga yoshishino esilawulwa intsingiselo kwempahla waya kummandla we-State kumazwe abo kwaye ibonisa ukuba lizwe kuyidla impahla ngaphezulu kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa lo mba uye kwicala ngakwicala lobulungisa, oko ke ithuba lokuba sedola nokuxhasa umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila. Loo mzekelo unako ukukhonza eUnited States kunye United Kingdom.

Ibhalansi lorhwebo kunokuba yinto entle, ebonisa ukuba yokwanda kwemfuno yeempahla yasekhaya kummandla karhulumente, kwakunye kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Intsalela yorhwebo esilawulwa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezithunyelwa phezu amazwe. Malunga koqoqosho ngokwaneleyo kwaye ezingonelisiyo uyakwazi ukuthetha ngqo imali elibi imisebenzi yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Amaninzi, le meko ikhokelela kukho ukwehla lwemali kazwelonke (ukwehla), nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala ukukwazi ukuhlawula transactions yayo import.

kushishino Export ingachazwa phezulu-zobugcisa kunye capital-kakhulu, nto leyo iza kutsala umthamo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo imali eyinkunzi kunye nemithombo, nto leyo zidla ngokubonakaliswa ngokohlobo ngqo kunye notyalo portfolio. Kodwa nangona oku, ukunqongophala inkqubo yoqoqosho zokhuphiswano eyiyo lizwe ozama yokugubungela umba ezongezelelweyo (umba) of izibambiso, debentures, kwiibhondi zikarhulumente. Kwisalathisi eseleyo yorhwebo yenye yeempawu ambalwa akanako ukunika, ifuthe ngqo kunye ngqo ngqo kwi ukuhla nokunyuka kwamandla emali yesizwe. Oku kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imali zorhwebo ibonisa intshukumo rhoqo kwezibonelelo zemali phakathi kwamazwe iqabane ezinxulumene nokubonelelwa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile phantsi isivumelwano.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubukho imangalisayo, leyo kukuba izinga abasabela ngayo imali yesizwe kwingxelo kwi balance kurhwebo kukuba ubuncinane, kwaye bonke ngenxa yezizathu zesakhiwo nobugcisa. Leyo ingxelo esibonakala kolibaziseko ethile. Isizathu soku ixesha ezifunekayo ukulungiselela yayo nokubulawa. Ngoko ke, iimfuno zale khosi kunqabile kakhulu nto ibonakalisa oyinyaniso amaxabiso kwemali kunye nezibonelelo eziphathekayo phakathi kwamaqabane zorhwebo.

Ekuqaleni zohlalutyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngaphandle, enyanisweni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni amaxabiso ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Iingcaphephe yabe ukungenisa, kuba ibonakalisa ubukhulu becala imfuno iimveliso aphesheya: iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.

Ibhalansi yorhwebo - sisalathisi ngazo ukuthelekisa umsebenzi yezoqoqosho lwangaphandle amazwe, kunye nesakhiwo lwabo lwangaphakathi.