Equity - ngu ...

Capital sisiseko indalo kunye nophuhliso kule nkampani. Xa inkqubo nokusebenza inkampani, nto inika umdla abasebenzi, abanini kunye norhulumente. Zonke inkampani inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile, kufuneka ube imali ethile, nto leyo indibanisela eziinkozo kunye nemilinganiselo eziyimfuneko kumsebenzi woqoqosho.

Kuxhomekeka izincedisi mali lwamashishini ethile kunokuba okanye ebolekiweyo.

Equity - lixabiso yonke impahla ye nkampani onelungelo amalungelo zakhe impahla kwaye zisetyenziswa ukwenza inani asethi. Bathi iqumrhu isebenze intengiselwano ngaphandle bamathidala. mali yahlukile nomxholo, nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ukuyilwa imithombo: an ezongezelelweyo, backup, kwaye wabelane eyinkunzi. Ubume equity lukwaquka njengengeniso egcinelwe; mali ezizodwa kunye nezinye oovimba, kwakunye nenkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye neerisithi ukulwa. Eyona mithombo iphambili okuvelisa imali yayo yi inzuzo umnatha emva kokuba irhafu kunye nezabelo kunye iimali abanini lityale imali charter na le nkampani. Imali eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo kubonisiwe manqaku yombutho okanye amaxwebhu okuqala. Kwaye ukutshintsha esi sixa kunokuba kuphela ngokungqinelana neziphumo nkampani kunyaka odlulileyo kwaye ngenxa yeenguqu ukuze data kumaxwebhu abakhoyo. Reserve eyinkunzi (capital share, share ingxowa-mali) lweshishini limisela impahla ubungakanani ubuncinane lombutho eya kuqinisekisa iimfuno amatyala ayo. Ngenxa yoko, le mali kufuneka ibe mfutshane kwe-mali ngokomthetho.

KwezeNgqesho - ukuba othile ukuyilwa umthombo imali esetyenziswa yi kwishishini ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezithile.

Ukukhululwa equity 2 amacandelo aphambili: capital esele imali okuququzelela abanini (imali), kwakunye elikomkhulu, leyo yenziwe phezu abanini yokuqala lweshishini advanced (lonyuselo).

imali sinikezwe akhiwa izabelo esithandwayo eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngokubanzi eyinkunzi ihlawulwe kunye amaxabiso afunyenwe simahla. Imali waqokelela akhiwa kulwabiwo inzuzo net. Ngenxa yoko, ubulungisa zabelo ', umzekelo, ikomkhulu ngayo le nkampani yebhanki okanye urhwebo, iza kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo kule nkampani.

Ixabiso ukulingana

Luqikelelo equity - i parameter ebalulekileyo kwanabacazululi. Kwimeko yokuba umbutho akukho izibophelelo amatyala, ngoko ke ixabiso-asethi ye nkampani ilingana nokulingana. Ukuba inkampani sinoxanduva, ngelixa equity-zabelo '- sisixa asethi thabatha namatyala zizonke. Ngoko ke, ixabiso equity kwaye kuthiwa net assets.

I lilonke ixabiso le-asethi umnatha ye ngumbutho kumiselwa ngokusekelwe iingxelo zonyaka ngokungqinelana ne-nkqubo omiselwe. Valuation kukongeza kwingxelo yonyaka utshintsho inempumelelo.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokugqiba ukuba equity - oku kuthetha iinkampani asetyenziselwa ukwenza inani asethi. Ixabiso kwiimalizabo ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke intsebenzo yombutho (ilahleko ngengeniso) kwaye kumiselwa ixabiso asethi yenkampani thabatha namatyala amatyala.