Tower of "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg: ukuphakama, imigangatho ezininzi ngayo. "Iziko Lahti"

Thandeka St. Petersburg Kunzima ukucinga isixeko amafu, isakhiwo eziphakamileyo kodwa waphula ngokukhawuleza kwisixeko Petra. Wakhe wokuqala "kuginya" kungekudala uza kuba grand "Lahti Center." Leningrad Tower ngexesha elifanayo asinto egcwele iphepha eziqhelekileyo, kwaye lesibini eliphezulu phakathi nezakhiwo ezikwanjalo Russian kanye zaseYurophu, ngokudlulisela i "Federation" kwi "Moscow City", nolwesibini kuphela kwi Ostankino Tower umabonwakude. Logama nje isakhiwo sakhiwe, kukho ixesha lokuba ndifunde ngayo izinto ezibangel 'umdla.

Ingcamango jikelele yeprojekthi

"Iziko Lahti", "Lahti Center" (zombini upelo oluchanekileyo) - sithetha nje kwinqanaba zolwakhiwo entsonkothileyo oluntu kunye namashishini. isikali wayo uchaza into yokuba into ephambili amafu iya kuba ikomkhulu corporation eRashiya inkulu "Gazprom". Indawo complex - Primorsky wesithili St. Petersburg. Ukwakhiwa inqaba waqala ngo-2012. Gcwalisa uphelele icwangciswe kwikota III ka-2018.

Ubude liphezulu kwenqaba izicwangciso "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg i-eriyali / spire -. 462 m kwinqanaba eliphezulu le kumgangatho ophezulu iya kuba kwiimitha 372 ngaphezu komhlaba. ekwakheni mass nemali ukuzaliswa ukuya 670 lamawaka. tonnes. Esi sakhiwo siza kubandakanya nje inqaba, kodwa isakhiwo multi-njongo, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe kumntla kwaye emazantsi intendelezo. Le ndawo iyonke sakhiwo elizayo kuya kuba 400 thous. M ^2. Zingaphi imigangatho kwi kwinqaba "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg? Isixa yokugqibela iya kulingana 87 Bakhonza sakhiwo siza kuba 102 bekwilift.

Inkqubela zolwakhiwo enqabeni

Sifikelela kwi zigaba ezingundoqo zolwakhiwo kwinqaba "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg:

• 2013 - bawumbele isihogo nje isakhiwo.
• 2014 - ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa emhadini, amathumba ukuqala vbivki.
• 2015 - kokugqitywa ekuthiwa ukwakhiwa kumjikelo-zero: ukuveliswa ibhokisi loseko, unyanzeliso kunye imigangatho concreting ngaphantsi zero.
• 2015-2016 gg. - ukwakhiwa amabali zokuqala 50 amafu 7 imigangatho MDs.
• February 2017 - wakha umgangatho 60 (260 eemitha).
• Epreli 2017 - Makusetyenzwe ekwakhiweni emgangathweni 67-th (300 m).
• May 10, 2017 - asifikeleli eemitha 327,6 no 78 imigangatho, amafu waba wesakhiwo ezinde kwikomkhulu lasemntla, "ngaphambi" Tower. Le yokugqibela wabamba isihloko iminyaka 55.

Le mbono Iprojekthi "iziko Lahti"

Ngokutsho iqela leprojekthi, oku sikhangele esibhakabhakeni ngathi rocket phezu kwenqaba lomphehlelelo, ibekwe kwi kunxweme Gulf of Finland, aya kuba ubhalo yayo, wazalisa umgangatho nobomi obutsha isixeko:

• kuphuhliswa iziseko zentlalo;
• iiofisi zale mihla ukuba ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokusingqongileyo ngamazwe;
• zindawo zoluntu ukhululekile;
• yobuninzi kwimimandla eluhlaza;
• kubahambi ngeenyawo kwanezithuthi.

Umsebenzi ophambili we inqaba ebizwa ngokuba of "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg - ukugcina iziko Yembali loshishino kunye namashishini, kwaye nalo ke ukubusa zothutho, ekutshintsheni ingqwalasela yalo msebenzi kwi ngaphandle komzi. Amafu akayi kuphela kunceda likomkhulu lesibini ukuya imodeli polycentric yophuhliso, kodwa ukutsala utyalo-mali ebonakalayo, ukudala imisebenzi emitsha ophezulu ohlawula, ukudala iimeko kuphuhliso loshishino.

Solutions yezakhiwo

St. Petersburg - umzi, imisele, kunokuba izakhiwo. Zonke izakhiwo zayo eziphakamileyo zembali - Admiralty Enalitini, St. uIsake, eSt uPetros Cathedral kaPawulos - eyona ngongoma engundoqo apho umgca ensembles zokwakha elizimeleyo yonke. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuwabhuqa ekukhangelayo museum umzi, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe amafu, ukuze kuhlaliswe kwekomkhulu Inkxalabo kaRhulumente "Gazprom" kunxweme Gulf of Finland, kude izakhiwo zembali.

Ende yenzelwe ukuqala wakha 'phambi ulwandle "of St. Petersburg. inkangeleko yakhe esingangqubaniyo i "ubuso" aloo mzi - umxholo drake spire enye kunina, nilwela phezulu, isakhiwo icacisa, efana icacisa nenqanawa.

KwiSimo "iziko Lahti" Le labazobi kufuneka nombono ngokuphandle, ndandifeketha na, inkululeko, isithuba kwaye nokuqukuqela ulwandle amandla. Complex zikholisa ukunika isiphumo weightlessness kunye nomanyano oganikhi kunye isixeko engqongileyo kunye nendalo. Kuyanceda kule hlobo olulodwa iglasi, nto leyo eza kuvumela isakhiwo ukutshintsha umbala wabo ngokuxhomekeke isimo esibhakabhakeni.

Yintoni ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo

Popular phakathi kwabantu kuthiwa "iziko Lahti" - inqaba of "Gazprom" ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. I 'Akunakuba "ye zakhiwo ukunyanzela kunye yokusebenza kwalo;

• Kuphela 43% yendawo icetyelwe ukuba yabele isithuba ofisi.
• 2.5 amawaka m. ² luya kuthatha kwindawo yonyango.
• 7 ths. M ² kuqinisekiswa ukuba kunikwa kwiziko yenzululwazi kunye kwimfundo yabantwana babo "World of Science", neya kubandakanya izifundo, ilabhoratri Exploratorium.
• Esi sakhiwo kucwangciselwe ukuba ukuvula iziko, apho ngaxeshanye esweni 140 ukuze imizimba yasezulwini.
• Bahlele ukwakha nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo ukuguqula le kwiholo, eyenzelwe ngabantu phantse 500.
• 74-76 imigangatho (m 330) icetyelwe ukuba athathe ezinemigangatho emibini yokutyela sinye.
• Lisendaweni m 357 ngaphezu komhlaba, phantsi 83-86 i kumgangatho akubonayo, baxhotyiswa ngezibonakude ezinamandla.
• In MDs iya kwabiwa amawaka 1.5 m. ² ukuze isithuba mboniso.
• Kwakhona izicwangciso nolwakhiwo amphitheatre elihle lokwenza izihlalo 2000. Kwi nqanaba phantse 1.5 amawaka m. ² uya kufumana amanzi show ezahlukeneyo.
• Inxalenye zakhiwo ziya kuhlawulwa ibhulorho ngeenyawo, nto leyo eya qhagamshela isithuba "iziko Lahti" kunye wayenomkhosi 300 engama yesixeko.

ezinye Iimpawu

A kujonga iimpawu umdla zobugcisa noyilo kwinqaba "Gazprom" eSt Petersburg:

• Intengiso egqiba iphepha 264 nqwelo yasekelwa, netoti nganye apho - 2 m kunye nobunzulu - 82 m.
• Inoxanduva lokuphendla uzinzo nenqaba linyanzelisa core eziphathekayo.
• Ngumkhinkqi tyaba amafu iyazalisekiswa ngokusebenzisa imigangatho outrigger - bonke bephela baya kuba izibini 4. Outriggers ukugcina uzinzo inqaba, nokuba uya kuphulukana-30% kwezakhiwo zabo zenkxaso.
• Kuba ezintsha ugobile-onamacala amathathu emva kodonga zakhiwo inoxanduva technology ebandayo-glass.
• "Iziko Lahti" ilayithi - ukukhanya "pixel". umbala yabo iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka.
• Ukulahla inkunkuma i ezintsha inkqubo ongenawo wokususa udoti.
• Imiselwe ukuba ukuvula kwisikhululo sikaloliwe phantsi kwesihloko yokusebenza "Lahti" ecaleni isakhiwo.

anika umdla

Okokugqibela khangela izibakala umdla enxulumene enqabeni St Petersburg:

• Concreting ye kwipleyiti emazantsi isiseko amafu wangena Guinness Book of Records njengoko umthamo uninzi gqolo ukuthululwa ikhonkrithi ehlabathini. Sathatha iiyure 49, apho 19.624 cubic metres ngekhonkrithi kwana.
• Ukwakhiwa lonke zakhiwo iza kusetyenziswa 400 lamawaka cubic metres eziphathekayo.
• Ummandla iglasi phezu kwenqaba iya kulingana 77 lamawaka. ^M2. Ubunzima kwiglasi nganye ngaloo - 700 kg.
• NgoJulayi 2016 amafu yaba isakhiwo ezinde eSt Petersburg. Ukuphumeza oku irenki wayekwazi kwiinyanga nje ezili-10.
• Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka "Lahti Centre" intengiso egqiba liye laba kakhulu lasemantla ehlabathini.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, amafu liphezulu eRashiya baya kwindawo e St. Petersburg, isixeko horizontals. Ukongeza ubude projekthi "Lahti Centre" ngobambana e yokusebenza kwalo, wacinga-phandle ingqiqo kunye nezisombululo yokwakha organic.