Tonsils nasemadlaleni - yintoni umahluko? Adenoids, tonsils, tonsils

Wonke umama uyazi ukuba umzimba lo mntwana idla zibethwa sifo, ingakumbi abantwana badla ukufumana umqala lokugula obuhlungu, leyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi. Makhe sibone indlela yokuphatha tonsils asha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kukho imfuneko ukususwa yabo, nento esimele umzimba wethu.

Tonsils nasemadlaleni - yintoni umahluko?

Ndingathanda ukwenza ingongoma enye icace ekuqaleni. Bonke abazali kufuneka baqonde imigaqo: tonsils kunye kwamadlala (umahluko, kwaye ukuba kunjalo konke, sifunda kulo material). Enyanisweni ke enye kwaye ziyafana. Ukusuka kwindawo ezinokubangwa lwembono, igama elichanekileyo - tonsils iPalatine, kodwa kunesiqhelo ngakumbi abantu tonsils. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ningethi xa ugqirha ubeka kid isigulo sakho ezingaqhelekanga - tonsils. Ukuba la mazwi akazange abangele ukuba uloyiko, kufuneka baqonde ukuba ithetha ntoni.

• Amygdala - saloyo ebalulekileyo yamajoni omzimba, ibekwe emqaleni, phakathi neengqameko iPalatine, kufutshane ingcambu kolwimi. Tonsils luqulathe kwithishyu lymphoid.
• Tonsils, oogqirha ebizwa ukudumba tonsils. Isifo isenokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. tonsils Acute kubomi eziqhelekileyo ungene kubazali njengoko angina.
• Enyanisweni, lo tonsils - ezi abavikeli yonke eziphilayo. Yile amajoni omzimba kukuba angaziwa iintsholongwane eziyingozi. inyama Lymphoid eyenza i namadlala, unako ukuvelisa omzimba athile inxaxheba ekulweni iintsholongwane izifo. Kubonakala ukuba le nto iphambili amajoni omzimba xa abantwana kanye tonsils iPalatine, ukukhusela usana kwamagciwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo.

Kutheni umzimba ufuna namadlala

Izihloko kwithishyu lymphoid ibekwe phakathi kwam ngeempumlo nangomlomo, kuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umzimba yomntwana kuzo zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya. Xa uphefumlela ngaphakathi umntwana, ukongeza emoyeni, kwaye nokhupho kwaye amagciwane losulelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye tonsils (photo kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku) ukuyeka nikeza them engenabungozi.

Ngaphandle zikhusela, le tonsils iPalatine bayabandakanyeka ummiselo hematopoiesis, ukwakha lymphocyte (iiseli zamajoni omzimba) ebandakanyeka ekubunjweni omzimba.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba tonsils

Tonsils bakwazi ukukhusela umzimba wethu kuphela xa usebenza kakuhle inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Immunocompromised kunciphisa kakhulu ukukwazi ukuba ukulibazisa tonsils kunye yokungenelela iintsholongwane. Kwenzeka ntoni kule meko? Amagciwane ukuzinza ngokulula yaye inokuqokelelana phezu komhlaba amadlala, ebangela ukuba babe asha kunye. Kule meko, akuyi kunqunyukelwa kuphela ukukhusela umzimba, kodwa kunokuba isisongelo. Isifo oqhelekileyo tonsils - tonsils, uhlobo etsolo - umqala obuhlungu. Ngamnye wethu uyayazi indlela ekunzima ngayo ikhutshelwa esi sifo: ifiva, iintlungu ezoyikekayo emqaleni wam. Enyanisweni, iimpawu umqala obuhlungu ayikho nje kuyoyikisa njengoko iingxaki ezithi zenzeke emva kokugula. Nayiphi ingcali entsimini yamayeza ayikwazi kuba uluhlu olupheleleyo iingozi kunokwenzeka, njengokuba kubhaliwe kwakhona qho ngonyaka. Ukudumba tonsils kwezinye iimeko kungakhokelela isifo sentliziyo, amalunga, izintso kunye namanye amaziko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oogqirha baye bafumana izifo ngaphezulu kwe-100 ezinxulumene ngqo tonsils. Uphando lwakutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba angina unokude kukuchaphazele ukuchuma. Ngoko ke, ukudumba tonsils - esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, kwaye nokuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile ingakwazanga ukunikwa mayingasetyenziswa, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ngobuchule ukuze uqale unyango.

Iimpawu ukudumba tonsils

Ngenxa ukwanda tonsils kwi oropharynx uba isithuba ngaphantsi, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokutya enambuzelayo kubi. Kodwa oku kwanezincomekayo. Ukuba zombini adenoids bazitshisekisayo, tonsils (tonsils), kwaye ehlupheka usana.

Yonke kamama ngokuzimeleyo ukumisela ubume izihloko izihlunu lymphoid emqaleni. Xa ukudumba jike osecaleni agqalwa ukwakheka obungalinganiyo ahanjiswa ye sakuba okanye elityheli. Njani glands sikarhulumente eqhelekileyo? Ngaphandle exacerbation kubo akukho nelitye, kunye amachaphaza ezimhlophe, ububomvu-ezaliswe, akukho ukufukuka kwaye bomvu. Ngokunqakraza kwi tonsils waphawula ukuvumelana ethambileyo. Kuba zonke ezi mpawu aqingqa nemeko amadlala.

Ukuba Amygdala landa kangangokuba phantse idibane nenye, umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba aguqulele ibe ukutya semi-ulwelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, besidla ukudla emsebenzini de bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Kwelinye icala, ezi tonsils nasemadlaleni (umahluko, kakade) ukukhusela umzimba wethu kwamagciwane ukuhlasela neentsholongwane ngqo "igalelo" kwelinye icala, zibe usongo kakhulu ukuba abakwazi ukumelana nale misebenzi. Kunye okukwazi abahluphekayo okanye undercooling iqala exacerbation, nosuleleko, leyo isuke kwi tonsils, okukhokelela nangokurhala, ekhatshwa icesina kunye neentlungu emqaleni.

Ukwanda okukhulu le tonsils?

Ukudumba tonsils ibe yayiliziko usulelo umzimba uphela, ebizwa njalo-nomgqomo liqhuma, nto leyo eya kukhokelela nje kuphela tonsils, kodwa kukho inani elinye ukudumba (rhoqo otitis). Ekubeni amadlala enkulu abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili (izikhuseli), usulelo ngaphandle kwesithintelo nge ityhubhu Eustachian ungena endlebeni. Ukongeza, tonsils engapheliyo (tonsils zikarhulumente fevered) kudla kunye nokuthimliswa, sinusitis okanye sinusitis.

glands zandiswa kukhokelela nokuphungulwa sifo, ngoko, umkhuhlane rhoqo yaye ubuthathaka kid jikelele "ehlabathini ikona". Lo mntwana ubukeka udiniwe, akazange abe imikhosi lwaneleyo ntshikilelo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo ixesha elide, abanye baqale ukugcina up nekharityhulam.

The degree of Ukwanda tonsils

Otolaryngologists Cazulula amadlala (photo karhulumente yesiqhelo kunye asha amelweyo kule material) okukwiqondo yabo ukukhula. kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa imeko usana ukuba akhethe qhinga eziyimfuneko unyango.

Ngoko ke, ENT oogqirha aba degrees ezintathu ukwanda tonsils:

1. Ndlala usesikhundleni isinye kwisithathu isithuba phakathi ngohlangothi ngaphambili kwinqugwala palatal kunye nezembe.
2. Idlala ahlala iindawo 2/3.
3. Zonke isithuba kuhlala tonsils hypertrophic.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene tonsils

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, abavikeli umzimba wethu (amadlala) ebushushwini babo, kodwa ukongeza bathabathe bazise umzimba lomntwana kunye nezinye iinzame:

• Abanye abantwana bazalwa kunye iziphene kuphuhliso tonsils, umzekelo, ubukho amacandelo palatal olongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango olulodwa hayi iphethwe.
• Hyperplasia okanye kokwanda yethishyu tonsillar. Waphawula ebantwaneni, ukuba umntwana angacingi waziva, ungenelelo ayikho imfuneko.
• walimala. Amaninzi aqhumisele yokuginya abilayo ulwelo okanye imichiza. umonakalo onjalo tonsils kufuneka ziphathwe kuphela esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Le tonsils ozakuba amathambo intlanzi u ntshunxekile. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufumana umzimba amazwe kufuneka uncedo ingcali.
• amadlala Ithumba zinqabile kakhulu, ukuba ayibulale kubo oko kunokwenzeka kuphela uqhaqho.

unyango tonsils

Uninzi glands kalanga zibethwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwi-10. komntwana umntu uye throat ngamathuba athile kwaye nje umntu akazange abe ixesha ukuthatha ikhefu sesi sifo. amaqhinga zonyango kwimeko ngamnye ngamnye.

Nge angina into yokuqala ufuna ukubambelela - siphumla ebhedini. Ukongeza, lo gama sifo emiselweyo amanyathelo aliqela zonyango: unyango jikelele basekuhlaleni, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuthatha antihistamines, ebambe unyango immunoukreplyayuschey. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba angamchukumisi tonsils ubovu, ukuba balahle loo exudate ubovu.

Oomama abaninzi angina ukuba umntwana gargle kunye isisombululo antibacterial ngethemba ukuba le ndlela lokuyigxotha uqweqwe phezu tonsils. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo kwale nkqubo sihlala kwamathandabuzo. Enyanisweni, isisombululo asixhomekekanga ukufikelela phezu tonsils.

Xa udibana ngqo tonsils kunokutshiseka nesisombululo waphawula ngexesha ukusela. Yiloo nto izigulane angina wancomela izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini ukusela iti yelamuni, ubisi adikidiki nobusi, soda kunye namasi.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlawule ezinye ingqalelo antibiotics. Ngaphandle kwabo, i angina unyango (khangela ngathi amadlala kwi sifo kunokubonwa efotweni) ayenzeki, koko, kwandisa amathuba ukuba isifo uya kudlula kwifomu esinganyangekiyo. Ekubeni iintsholongwane ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nemithi, iziyobisi asolwa into kwakhona ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngoko ke akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi into yokuba udokotela umntwana wakho liqeshe akukho penicillin kunye namayeza eyomeleleyo mihla. Yeyiphi zintsholongwane ukulungele ukuba umntwana wakho ukuba isigqibo kuphela ingcali, banikwe ingxelo imbali nokwaliwa, atopic dermatitis okanye asthma.

Unyango nge amayeza emveli

Ndingathanda ukuthetha ngeendlela isebenzayo silwe ukudumba tonsils, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa unyango kwabantwana.

1. Decoction of camomile, Calendula, Hypericum, namaqhina pine, nemisonto emsi, horsetail kunye ulandelelwano. Yonke imifuno ziyabethabethana wagalela amanzi abilayo, ukushiye kangangeeyure esi-2-3. umhluzi Ready lisetyenziswa gargling.
2. uncedo ezilungileyo angina ubusi pepper ebomvu. Ephepheni cutha, beka izinto, balumeke njengomthwebeba ikhandlela ukusuka ezantsi, kwaye alinde de ubusi linyibilike. Emva koko susa pod pha ebomvu, uthabathe amacephe ama-2 phambi izidlo.
3. Xa tonsils ukumnika eyiyo Beautiful. Isetyenziswa gargling.

Ngethemba eli nqaku liza kunceda abazali abatsha ukujongana amagama afana tonsils kunye kwamadlala, yintoni umahluko phakathi umqala obuhlungu kunye tonsils kwakhona iza kuba icace.