Sifo singanyangekiyo - tonsils oyingozi

tonsils Acute ibhekisa izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Lubonakala yi ukudumba kakhulu kwingxelo lymphoid (enye okanye ngaphezulu) of ring umqala, apho kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeka tonsils. Kuyinto eyaziwayo-kakuhle tonsils etsolo ebizwa angina.

Esi sifo amaninzi kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ngoweqela hemolytic streptococci amaqela A, G, kunye C. Phezu kwako nje oku, lingakwazi zibangelwe ezinye iintsholongwane, iStreptococcus, chlamydia, staphylococci, pneumococci, umngundo drozhzhevidnymi kunye mycoplasma. Ekubeni tonsils etsolo ibangelwa ngamagciwane lula wadluliselwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngenyameko iimfuno ucoceko yokuqhubekeka ngokomeleza ngumsebenzi wabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphepha emzimbeni, kuba okubandayo ice cream ngosuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu kungabangela izifo.

Ihlaba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezonyango sifo, ezizezi angina: catarrhal, follicular, fibrinous, lacunary, agranulotsitarnoy, fuzispirohetoznuyu, candidal kunye wentsholongwane egazini. Zonke ezi fom zibangelwa kwamagciwane ezahlukeneyo. tonsils Acute lahlule kunye angina okwenzeka fever nebomvu, mononucleosis esosulelayo kunye ukubola komqala.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ziyahluka ubude. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba iiyure ezimbalwa, kunye neentsuku ezine. ubude yayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo pathogen kunye amajoni omzimba. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo luphawulwa ubushushu ngokwandisa ukuya 39 ° C, umqala obuhlungu (ingakumbi yokuginya), kuthibaza, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane jikelele. Kaninzi izigulane ezikhala iintlungu amalungu kunye nezihlunu. Acute tonsils ebantwaneni ukuze ikhatshwe isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini.

Uxilongo tonsils isekelwe mfanekiso lwezonyango, uphawu ngenxa yesi sifo, ukudumba igazi (neutrophilia, leukocytosis, ukwanda erythrocyte neentlenge rate), izifundo ze smears ukusuka pharynx (ezincane kunye bacteriological). Ngaphandle konyango, ubude sifo malunga neveki enye. Kamva, xa kungekho naziphi na iingxaki esi sifo, iimpawu kwezonyango sifo iyanyamalala, negazi count ebuyela eqhelekileyo. Ukwanda nodes nkovu kwi tonsils etsolo ngamanye amaxesha isaqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12. Ngaphandle koku, asifanele ngokungakhathali ujonge sifo njengoko ifom etsolo kulula ibe ezingapheliyo, nto leyo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo emibi. tonsils Chronic - ukudumba obuselukhambeni, leyo ngendlela etyekileyo zokuzikhusela zomzimba kwaye ikhuthaza ukusasazeka kwezifo ezi zivamvo ezifana izintso nentliziyo.

tonsils Acute kakubi uninzi 'endala, kodwa engapheliyo, ukunika okubi rhoqo, kwaye lupheliswe intsumpa. Kwimeko yokuqala, zonke izenzo ejoliswe zokubuyisela imeko eziqhelekileyo tonsils. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nokuhlamba (ukunciphisa slugging ubovu), umxube Lugol kaThixo, imithi, physiotherapy (tubos UHF, kufudumeze), phonophoresis. Ngexesha unyango tonsils (oyingozi okanye exacerbation bezifo) isigulane kucetyiswa alale.

Ubovu tonsils, nto leyo kuthatyathwa ngeendlela angqingqwa yonyango, basoloko liphathwa indlela yokusebenza obonelela tonzillotomiyu (nokususwa olupheleleyo tonsils abadala kunye undercutting abantwana babo), ukutshatyalaliswa yokuvelisa amalungu ngu zeamangile ebandayo (cryotechniques). Le nkqubo ye ixesha elifutshane (imizuzu eli-15-20). Isigulana bume esibhedlele ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3. Inkqubo Ukususwa tonsils ibonelela Ukubulawa umyalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba ungenelelo yokuphinda ngotyando yena wathi, kodwa ukususwa tonsils kukhokelela ekuhleni nezifo.