"Tolokonov ebunzini": ixabiso amabinzana idiomatic nemizekelo yokusebenzisa

Ixesha ngaphezulu sidlula, kokukhona amazwi ulwimi Russian ulahlekelwa; bafika kwindlela ngemihla. Leyo okuhambisa zembali, leyo ubulungisa. Sifuna ubuncinane kancinci isantya isantya kwimbali kaloliwe uze uthethe namhlanje ngayo "Tolokonov intloko" imiqathango, intsingiselo kunye nemizekelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

imvelaphi

Izichazi bayavuma ukuba ibinzana wasinika A. S. Pushkin. Sinesifo eyonwabisayo enjalo "I Tale umbingeleli kunye Workman Yakhe Balda". Kwaye iqala ngolu hlobo: "Kwakukho pop, Tolokonov ebunzi." Kwaye apha ngaphandle kwengcaciso ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Phambi kokuvela mveliso ngomatshini amatye okusila ngumgubo ocoliweyo abantu ezenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini: okuziinkozo ukusilwa lokusila wayisila ngesingqusho. Kakade ke, le misebenzi basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yomgubo. Kufuneka kucingelwe ukuba, nangona umsebenzi lokusila akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, ngesingqusho ukucola oatmeal waba nzima. Kwaye le mizamo inokuthelekiseka ingcaciso womntu into yobuyatha, kufutshane kunye abangafundanga. Kodwa kubonakala ukuba indima yakhe phraseologism ukwenzeka edlalwa kwamaqabane isibizo "utoliko", oko kukuthi "inkcazelo," yaye isenzi 'ukuba usile ". A isibizo "amarhe 'ukusuka isenzi" bayingqushe "iyahluka ngeleta enye. Nangona oku kuphela guess, kodwa ezinye uqhagamshelo iilwimi apha ngempela.

Sazisa ukuba le ngumonde: Ewe, sicinga ukuba ibinzana elithi "Tolokonov ebunzini", ixabiso layo liya kwaziwa kungekudala.

intsingiselo

Njengokuba mhlawumbi umfundi sele eziqondwa kwicandelo edlulileyo, ngoko saziwe abantu ke into, abangafundanga, obubi ukuqonda into ayithethayo. Efunxa naziphi kweengcamango lifana umsebenzi onzima kunye oatmeal. Ulwazi kufuneka ukuhlafunwa kwinkcukacha yokugqibela, ngoko ke uya ingxenye.

Oku apha ayikho kakhulu iqhalo esimbaxa "Tolokonov ibunzi", ixabiso qha layo wayityhila.

Imizekelo kunye Izithethantonye

Xa kufikwa apho ithoni yokuvakalisa, iimbono diverge izichazi magama. Abanye bathi ekubeni lukhuni (kunye nomsebenzi Pushkin kaThixo iyakungqina oku: ukuba pop akanguye umntu ezimnandi kakhulu kuzo zonke iziva-mvo), kodwa eminye imithombo bathi, kakuhle, ukuba igama kwinqakwana, kwaye alikwazi buhlungu mntu. Indlela ukwazi iziqhulo zahlukile.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, siya kakhulu ngabom ukunciphisa iqondo uburhabaxa kunye bathi: klutz, odlala Andrew Mjagkov iifilim E.Ryazanov, egqibeleleyo umzekelo umzekeliso. Kunye Novosel ( "Romance Office"), kunye Lukashin ( "isigqebelo of Kwangaphambili") yazi akukho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke kuphela into inye; imichiza iimvakalelo kunye psychology of kwabantu. Elokugqiba, zombini abalinganiswa smart kwaye eyayifunde kakhulu, ingakumbi Novosel, ngubani ubhaqa ulwazi kwimibongo Pasternak kaThixo. Bathi ibinzana odumileyo: "Kulungile ukufa emi." Uye waqhubeka, yaye kuvakala ngokupheleleyo kulo ngale ndlela: "Kulungile ukufa emi kunokuba ubomi phezu kwamadolo akho." Ngubani kuqala yathi - ayaziwa, kuba kakhulu wenziwa. Kodwa digress. Umsebenzi wethu ukuqwalasela ibinzana oluzinzileyo "Tolokonov intloko", ucaciswe nemizekelo ukuba ukhethe.

Enyanisweni, oku kunye nokugqiba, kodwa ngequbuliso umfundi luncedo ukubuyisela ibinzana elizwini linye. Kwaye mhlawumbi, wafuna kuzo kweli nqaku. Asikwazi balahlekise bakulindeleyo. Ngoko ke, lo binzana izakubuyiselwa lwezibaluli:

• Brainless.
• Uyaganga.
• Isiphukuphuku.
• Ongafundanga.
• Enhle.

Ukuba msebenzi ukucacisa ibinzana elithi "Tolokonov ibunzi" (elithetha phraseologism ukubhengeza, ngamanye amagama) kwaye azise yesibizo, oko kuya kunceda ngcaciso-magama zilandelayo:

• Isiphukuphuku.
• Silima.
• Slowpoke.
• Cretin.

Njengoko kubonakala, slowpoke - isifanokuthi zezona zifaneleke kakhulu bakrwada ukuphumla. Kodwa ke kukho into oyithandayo.