Abanale kunye neempawu zazo

Le ndlala lengqula use entanyeni, oko kukuthi phambi noqhoqhoqho. It iqulathe izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezimbini - ekhohlo nasekunene phakathi phakathi kwabo - zirhuqwe. Thyroid ndlala ebandakanyeka kwinyathelo Yindibanisela iihomoni ezifana thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine, inqanaba secretion kulawulwa lengqula-ekhuthazayo hormone yebhinqa. Ukuba inqanaba yendlala hormone ukwanda okanye unciphisa, ngoko kwenzeke utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo ezichaphazela indlela enye okanye omnye onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. abanale, yaye ngakumbi ngoku kweshumi, ukufunda thyroidologists ezenzululwazi. Ezi zifo eziphambili zezi: Graves 'izifo, myxedema, umhlaza, thyroiditis, lengqula adenoma kunye nabanye.

Apha ke akusekho umbuzo sehle, yintoni na ezi zinto etiological ukuba kuphuhliso ndlala izifo, ukukhathalela kunye izazinzulu, kunye nezigulane ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, Noko ke, loo nto nangoku nako ukuphendula eziqhitsini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umba ilifa idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso abanale - phantsi kwempembelelo iimpembelelo ezithile lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle iyakwazi ukuba isebenze. Kwakhona kubalulekile elininzi ukusebenza yokwenza bezityholo shchitovidki Iodine, ntshikilelo, izifo, elihlala livelile elanga, kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu abanale

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, kunye nomfanekiso lwezonyango kunye iimpawu kunye neendlela isifo, kunye nonyango lwe abanale yinto ethile. Makhe sihlolisise, ziziphi iimpawu zesifo.

1. Xa ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni kunye nokwanda nokuveliswa hormone kwenzeka: ukubetha ngokukhawuleza, iingcangcazela, ubuthathaka, ukuba nochuku, tearfulness, ngokukhawuleza umzimba.

2. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho intswelo hormone,-kuthiwa hypothyroidism ehla iinkqubo pathways engabangela ukuvela kweempawu zesifo lengqula, ubuthathaka, isikhumba owomileyo, ukudinwa, ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, inzuzo ubunzima, bradycardia, ukulahleka iinwele, lwegazi. Hypothyroidism kungabangela izinto zingambi kakhulu - ezizezi, iinkunzi abafazi okanye iziphene ezahlukeneyo (uninzi zonke - phezu inxalenye yenkqubo luvo) kwi kwimveku esibelekweni ngunina wakhe ogulayo.

3. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba kukho ngezifo lengqula, ukwehla waphawula, okanye icala, ukwanda ubukhulu bayo, imbonakalo yamathumba okanye iindawo utshintsho mninzi. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko mhlawumbi umfanekiso lwezonyango ayifani ncam sisifo lengqula, kunye, umzekelo, nokomzimba ezifana, ezifana ekufikiseni, ubume lokukhulelwa.

4. Ukuba kwidlala lengqula leyo kakhulu linyuke, ngoko ibekwe kufuphi ancedisana amalungu (imithambo yegazi, emphinjeni, uqhoqhoqho, imithambo-luvo wesibeleko) ziya zixinaniswe, kwaye isiguli ekuthiwa-ucinezelo syndrome, oko kukuthi imvakalelo umzimba langaphandle kwaye ezinxulumene intamo ukuphelelwa umoya, hoarseness , ubunzima ligwinya.

5. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho shchitovidki ziintlungu, nto leyo zingambi kakhulu iimpawu - legazi shchitovidki node okanye ukudumba kwindawo inyama yakhe.

6. Egqugqisileyo samathambo isifo lengqula: goiter ehlasela ityhefu kunye thyroiditis samathambo, apho akhiwa leukocytes egazini yomguli kunye neprothini ezithile - omzimba ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza umonakalo inyama okanye lengqula ekhuthazayo umsebenzi wayo. Kakhulu, iimpawu zesifo lengqula samathambo - a bradycardia, ukuguqulwa ithoni yelizwi, memory ongaboniyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutyeba, ukuphelelwa umoya ngexesha umthambo, coarsening of iimpawu zobuso, intetho olungaqondakaliyo, kwakunye yezitenxo exesheni kunye iinkunzi kwabasetyhini.