Test igazi immunoassay enzyme

Uhlalutyo igazi Immunoassay yindlela laboratory ezisetyenziswa zizifo ekumiseleni umxholo ubuninzi nobulunga le ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane, izakhi, kunye nezinye macromolecules. Uphononongo isekelwe izilwa-buhlungu ezisegazini ezizodwa reaction-ngqo. uvavanyo lwegazi immunoassay enzyme ngokwaneleyo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza namhlanje. ezintsonkothileyo senziwe ibanjiwe usebenzisa njengoko angundoqo reactions ezithile kwemichiza enzyme.

uvavanyo lwegazi Immunoassay utyhila xi omzimba. Nale phando kube lula ukufumanisa kwizakhiwo ngumzimba, immunoglobulin, amanqanaba hormone, uyazikhomba amanye amacandelo eziphilayo esebenzayo. Kuba uphando laboratory usebenzisa fluid, igazi, uburharha vitreous, kunye ulwelo fluid.

Kwezinye iimeko, le kulingwa immunosorbent ezinxulumene enzyme-(ELISA) ihlelwa ngokodidi yentsebenziswano immunochemical. Oku ithathwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lophando, apho i element ezibophelelayo kumiselwa. Kwimeko kuphela lomzimba oluthile iantigens, indlela uthathwa non-kukhuphiswano. Ukuba Uhlalutyo Immunoassay wegazi kwinqanaba lokuqala yabonisa umxholo ngaxeshanye yovavanyo ezimbaxa analogue yayo, yikhompawundi akasakwazi kwisigaba esiqinileyo okanye enzayim enombhalo, kucingwa ukuba abe kukhuphiswano.

indlela ELISA iye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuphela amayeza mihla, kodwa ezolimo, ishishini zebhayoloji, kwakunye nophando lwenzululwazi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, kwakunye nezinye iindlela zophando immunochemical, olu hlalutyo unika iziphumo ababuxoki ezimbi yaye okungamanga. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa echasene immunoglobulin G uyalela omzimba immunoglobulin M, sinawo factor samathambo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje ELISA ndlela ineendlela ezininzi. Isikakhulu, aboniswa kwi cala ngenxa accounting nokuhambisa iziphumo, isantya kunye lula. Omnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo luxilongo ekuqaleni abantu abane kwezifo kukukwazi ukufunda immunoglobulins ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo. Xa yesilungu, enzayimi immunoassay uthathwa ubuchule zelebhu ezimbi ezisisiseko.

ELISA igazi iwela kudidi iimvavanyo ze-serological. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwimeko nokungakwazi ukubona arhente causative.

Ekuchongeni omzimba athile lusekiwe ukwandisa titers zabo. Uhlolisiso yeseram ngezibini yenziwa ukwenzela iinjongo diagnostic kubekho isithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukumiselwa kweeklasi immunoglobulin ivumela ukuba ukunika inkcazo ecacileyo onke amanqanaba enkqubo losuleleko. ulawulo olutshintshayo titer zawo ukusebenzisa unyango ngenxa yamanqanaba lusekiwe.

awakwazi Ukufanisa nayo ibalulekile. Ukuzimisela kwazo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo ngokukhawuleza. Enzyme immunoassay test igazi, yasiwa lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango ubuninzi, ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango isicelo.

ELISA Igazi yenye uphando enkulu ekufumanekeni of STD (izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini). Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo nokuchongwa HIV kunye negcushuwa.

Indima arhente zosulelo obuni, izilonda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwenkqubo ababhinqileyo lokuzala ingqondo, liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa yoko kucingwa ukuba ebizwa ngokuba yi-HIV yeyona umxube oyingozi namhlanje. Kulo mzekelo, i kwamagciwane ngaphezulu. Oku kakhulu kunzima ukubona. Kulo mzekelo, ukwenza uphando olupheleleyo kusetyenziswa indlela ELISA.