Lo somashishini kakhulu yimpumelelo: ibali impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani na usomashishini kakhulu nempumelelo eRashiya? Mhlawumbi, uya ngoko nangoko ukubiza amagama afana Prokhorov, Abramovich, Usmanov, Friedman kunye nabanye. Ibali Impumelelo yeshishini "isikolo esidala" evela 80-90s. Ubalo yokwenza iibhiliyoni zohlobo olufanayo yaye yaziwa bonke aba bantu. Ngoku kwinkulungwane yama-21 - ixesha obafunyanwa ezintsha kunye nophuhliso wokuthenga kushishino-IT. Abanye kule ngendlel baphumelela kwaye babe oosozigidi ngempumelelo kwiminyaka ngokwanelisayo abatsha. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwe i "abaninzi oosomashishini ngempumelelo eRashiya ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40." Kakade ke, inkokeli yalo intsimi ke Pavel Durov, kodwa kukho abantu abambalwa baye bakwazi ukubeka kunye lwedola karhulumente yakhe multi-yezigidi kwiminyaka ukuya ku-40. Eli nqaku - ibali malunga nendlela ukuba oosomashishini siphumelele RuNet.

Pavel Durov: Iminyaka 31, umseki kunye umnini umthunywa yocingo ethandwayo. Imeko - $ 1 billion

Ngo-2014, inani labasebenzisi isithunywa yocingo ekhethekileyo kukho malunga nezigidi ezingama-35 zabantu, yaye kamva ngonyaka baba ngaphezu kwama-60 ezigidi (manani esebenzayo ngenyanga). Isiqhelo zokubhalisa abasebenzisi abatsha siyakhuselwa unanamhla. NgoMeyi 2015 Pavel Durov wathi ukuba isicelo cross-iqonga yocingo imihla ukuqhagamshela abasebenzisi abatsha 220,000. Ukuba ukuqikelela isikali yokuphuhliswa kwale projekthi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani labasebenzisi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-100. Ukohluka nokuthandwa zesithunywa kanye kungenxa isicelo ngokwalo isimahla kwaye iyafumaneka umxokozelo ngoko nangoko kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwakhona kuphela ziyavela cingo ukhuseleko yawo - bonke abasebenzisi kumsebenzi womnatha loluntu qiniseka ukuba imbalelwano yabo iya kusoloko kugcinwa labucala kwaye ayifumaneki ukubamba.

Durov impumelelo ngaphambili emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwe "VKontakte" yenethiwekhi yoluntu

Pavel Durov - ngokwenene ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo kunye ngumrhwebi. Umthombo iwonga kunye udumo lwakhe asuka "VKontakte" yenethiwekhi yoluntu, nto ngokusesikweni ngo-2006. Le projekthi iye yaphinda yathandwa eningenakukholwa phakathi kwabantu abathetha isiRashiya. Le start-up waqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ibe abaninzi. Ukuganga zonke mmi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kwinethiwekhi zabo zentlalo Pavel Durov ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba ngusozigidi enkulu, kwaye ixabiso elithelekelelwayo "VC" sele upasisiwe $ 1.5 yezigidi zezigidi. Iminyaka eliqela, Durov uthenge izabelo "VKontakte". UPawulos kwamenza izigidi zeerandi. NgoDisemba 2014 Durov wathengisa i-12% yokugqibela izabelo zayo kwaye sele wayeka ukuba umnini-network kakhulu ethandwa zentlalo RuNet.

Pavla Durova wombuso

Malunga ubomi uPawulos elikhoyo ngoku kancinane iyaziwa, ngokuba Billionaire akayithandi udliwano-ndlebe kunye namaphephandaba. E Instagram wakhe, sinako ukubona imifanekiso ezinye New York, ngoko San Francisco. Durov nayo ivamile Izihloko yaseYurophu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uPawulos - lover yokwenene yohlobo ezintle. Billionaire Young Russian rhoqo utyelela amachibi Finnish, uphumle e Karelia, yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha Ukuskiya eSwitzerland.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente ka Pavla Durova une $ 1 billion. Nguye lo usomashishini oselula iyimpumelelo Russia. UPawulos yena wathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ixabiso yocingo elithelekelelwayo iyahluka ukusuka 3 ukuya 4 billion zeerandi. Ezi Uqikelelo aye kwenziwe isiseko apho izindululo malunga umthunywa othathwe yocingo awayifumanayo.

Ivan Tavrin iminyaka 39, umnini "YUTV Holding» (USM Holdings). Imeko - $ 400 million

Ngowe-1996, lo gama kusekho umfundi komthetho kwifakhalthi MGIMO Ivan Tavrin kunye nomhlobo wakhe waliseka umCwangcisi weQela le "bazidibanise". Ngo-2000, le ngeniso yonyaka ka-arhente ngaphezu $ 10 million. Ngo-2001 waseka inkampani omtsha obizwa "yoMmandla Media Group."

RMG indawo yomsebenzi yaba okufanayo - intengiso yempahla eendaba. Ngowe-2005, phantsi kwephiko le-RMG asebenza inezikhululo ezisibhozo zikamabonwakude lwengingqi. Tavrina karhulumente ngelo xesha kwakukho esele amashumi ezigidi zeerandi, kodwa usomashishini nempumelelo waqhubeka. Ngo-2010, Ivan Tavrin yasekwa yokulinda "Media-1", nto leyo wadalwa ukuze Ukumanyanisa impahla kunye inkampani "AF Media Holding" (apho imijelo TV odumileyo kuquka, ezifana "Ixhama TV" yaye "7 TV"), umnini kwawo Alisher Usmanov. Kamva, le nkampani edityanisiweyo yaziwa ngokuba "YUTV Ephethe". Le ukuhlanganiswa Ivan Tavrin wafumana-50% ezabelo of "YUTV Ephethe".

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente Ivana Tavrina unamalunga $ 400 ezigidi. Ukongeza ubunini kwezabelo "YUTV Holding", ochumayo ulilungu le "IKOMMERSANT" kwibhodi yabalawuli, kwaye ke uye wasebenza CEO yenkampani "megaphone".

Brothers Voinova - Semyon kunye Efim, engama-33 ubudala: abasunguli Zeptolab. Imeko - $ 250 million ngamnye

Ngempumelelo ishishini Russian mihla - lo kwanabo benza imidlalo mobile. Ezi Abameleli abazalwana Voinov - yiko kunye ngabaqulunqe ezi imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu Kwiiselula Sika I intambo. Ngowe-2015 umdlalo sele sifikelele kwizinga elitsha injalo - inkampani Indian Nazara Imidlalo uyithengileyo inkampani franchise i Zeptolab. Amabhongo esivumelwano yenzelwe ukufaka oweeneem Indiya.

Sika Mobile Umdlalo intambo wakhululwa ngo-2010 no-5 iminyaka bobukho, ifumene kubantu lwabasebenzisi million 750. Kunye nale Amadlozi Efim Voinov waba usozimali enkulu. Ukuthandwa umdlalo Sika intambo mkhulu kangangokuba umlinganiswa ophambili Om nom uye waba abaninzi esikrinini isixhobo mobile kaThixo - wayitshabalalisa uthotho, kwaye ngo-2016 ikhuphe ikhathuni malunga Am UNyama.

Brothers Voinova - ukuba oosomashishini ngempumelelo ngenene Russian. Ke wangenisa ubutyebi bakhe ngokwenza imidlalo yokonwabisa zizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ibali Impumelelo Efim kunye Semyon Akumangalisi ngokwenene.

Malunga abazalwana bakhe ubomi lobuqu, kancinane uyaziwa. Voinov musa ungathanda ukuba udliwano-ndlebe, baze bahlale ngomthunzi lwecamera kunye namaphephandaba.

Peter Cutis engama-38, yenkampani umsunguli OneTwoTrip. Imeko - $ 130 million

oosomashishini abaphumelelayo Russian ziye zaphumelela emarikeni kunye nokuthengiswa amatikiti moya. Enye yezi abameli nguPetros Cutis - umsunguli OneTwoTrip. Ngo-2014, ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti (kuquka ugcino kunye neehotele otley) online ehlabathini lonke yaba $ 11.2 yezigidi zezigidi. Esi salathisi umxhelo kakhulu, kodwa ke iingcali okuhlalutya ukunika iingqikelelo ukuba imarike kuya kuqhubeka ukuze akhule kwaye nyaka ngamnye ukuze likhule 20-25%.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba imeko cutis unamalunga $ 130 million, kodwa imicimbi yemali usomashishini alumeke kwaye ukuphawula. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba OneTwoTrip ngo-2012 imali ezizigidi ezingama-25 zeerandi ziinkampani ezifana Phenomen Ventures ($ 9 million) kunye Atomico ($ 9 million Ngendlela, Atomico anawo Skype co-umsunguli - .. Niklas Zennstrom "IKOMMERSANT" Kwakhona kwiphephandaba yapapashwa ulwazi ngo 2015 OneTwoTrip sele atyale imali evela ebhankini Goldman Sachs ($ 8 million) kunye mali Vostok New Ventures ($ 4 million). kuyo yonke le ochumayo Peter Cutis walile ukuphawula ukuba aveze zonke iimfihlelo yentengiselwano .

Alexander Agapitov: Iminyaka 31, ngumseki kunye Xsolla Slemma neenkampani. Imeko - $ 125 million

Asingabo bonke oosomashishini ngempumelelo Russia iwonga ezikolweni. Umzekelo yokubana - u Alexander Agapitov, leyo wagxothwa Institute for ukuya ezantsi. Alexander ngaxa abanye bayeka ukuhamba ngababini, kuba umsebenzi wethu - wabhala algorithm ekhethekileyo sites abahlaziyi yokubheja. software yawo yimpumelelo kangangokuba 80% okuba baqikelele isiphumo iziganeko zemidlalo. Kungekudala Agapitov liqalise inkonzo yaso lokuhlawula nge imidlalo Internet. Uphuhliso lokuqala ngusozigidi elizayo akazange baya nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa imizalwane yakhe kunye neengcinga ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha. Emva kwexesha, ukuphuculwa imveliso waqala ukufumana impumelelo, yaye kungekudala liphuhlise inkonzo kwinkampani Xsolla, ogama wonke ise California. Ngenxa yokuba software Xsolla zisebenze iinkqubo zentlawulo ngaphezulu kwama-700 ehlabathini lonke. Ixabiso eliqikelelwayo nkampani isusela ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5 billion zeerandi.

isiphelo

Amabali oosomashishini ngempumelelo usoloko ayimangalisi izihlwele zoluntu. Bonke aba bantu ezahlukileyo abafayo eziqhelekileyo sengqondo strong-ezithandwa nokukholwa ubagwebele. Isizukulwana esitsha noosomashishini ezahlukeneyo nobukhulu ukusuka abameli esidala. elichumayo mihla - isikakhulu abantu kwixesha elizayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uqhagamshele ngandlel kunye noonondaba, icandelo le-IT kunye Internet, kwaye zonke ezi nkalo ikamva lethu.