Temple kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele sheet: kwimbali, amaxesha mihla, ishedyuli kweenkonzo.

Emnye Temple kwiphepha lo kuqala okhankanywe amaxwebhu zembali ngo-1632. Itempile yaziwa ngokuba Emnye oyiNgcwele ayikho ngengozi, ngenxa yokuba lo apho abahambi bamandulo baqalisa ukhenketho lwabo ukuhamba kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra.

History of the imbonakalo itempile

Icawa ilitye yakhiwa yabatoli. Le webutho strelets uye wema ngaphandle ukunyaniseka kukumkani. Zanceda bamba Stenka Razin, abaye bazibalula kweli phulo Chyhyryn 1678. Emva iimfazwe musa ukulibala ukuba imithandazo wombulelo kuYehova.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ubabalweyo izifundo zakhe waza wanikela ngenxa ukwakhiwa isitena yetempile, rhoqo kweliso ekwakhiweni kwayo, undithumile izinto zecawa.

inceba eliphezulu etempileni waza wanceda Tsar Peter I, webutho, ngoko aphilileyo Lavrentiya Suhareva lugcinwa ukholekile ngexesha musketeers isidubedube 1689 baza bamlandela ukuya Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra.

isimo wendawo iinqanawa waza wanikwa indlu ngokomyalelo Peter I ngowe-1704. Emva koko, wakha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, nenqaba intsimbi uba spire ezikhethekileyo Admiralty.

iminyaka Soviet

Ukususela ngowe-1919 ukuya 1930. Umphathi isonto Archpriest Vladimir Strakhov, owathi kamva ebulawa. Wawusebenza kwakhona umbingeleli, Ivan Krylov, ngoko wachitha phantse engama-20 entolongweni.

Ukususela ngowe-1921 ukuya 1924. wokuqala umfundi-ndumiso, ngoko umdikoni apha bakhonza nkolo elizayo John Tarasov.

Ngowe-1927 - ngegorha John Berezkin.

Ukusukela ngo-1930 ukuya 1931. - ngegorha Boris Ivanovski, ngubani na Ngqonyela yokugqibela ibandla ngaphambi kokuba ivaliwe urhulumente yamaBolshevik. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1931.

Okokuqala, kukho wabekwa dormitory, ngoko ucweyo.

Ekuqaleni-imi- 70 iindonga isakhiwo ecawa aye aqala ukuphuma kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ngexesha lo msebenzi wafumanisa neentanda ezindongeni. Temple besihla nazo, kodwa wezakhiwo odumileyo uPyotr Baranovsky wasivuna ibandla endala.

Olympics 1980 yaba siganeko usindiso iicawa ezininzi e Moscow, wema ziqhekekile, kwaye itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele amagqabi kwakhona zibuyiselwe. Le tempile wakhululwa wokongeza i-ons kunye eyinxalenye leSoviet, ubebuyele kwendawo intloko lwesakhiwo. Emva kokuba Olympics, umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa ebesoyika. Kwetempile wayecebe ukuba ukudlulisela "eMoscow ikonsathi." Kodwa, yona, nto ayizange yenzeke.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ngowe-1990, itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele amagqabi babuyela kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Umgangatho wokuqala zetempile kwafuneka ngokoqobo bembe ngaphandle isanti kunye nodongwe. Bona balakha inqaba intsimbi, phezu iisampulu iconostasis ngenkulungwane XVII wakha Pokrovsky yingcwele kunye yingcwele ka Saint Alexey - Metropolitan of eMoscow. Le iconostasis ye ecaweni engundoqo kwakhona iifoto kwinkulungwane XIX.

Kamsinya nje itempile ngokutsha ubomi zonqulo, ukomeleza ukholo amarhamente iNkosi yaveza abaninzi yemimangaliso yakhe nobabalo. Okokuqala, etempileni kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele sheets wabuya Lady Lwethu Kazan, leyo, kuyabonakala ukuba, ndaye eliphezulu kwiminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo, ngoxa senkangala walawula ngaphakathi etempileni. Kwafunyanwa ngesiquphe kwi 90 ekuqaleni.

Kukho kwakhona Umnqamlezo, kunye icons ukuba mirotochit sele ngexesha ubomi elitsha ibandla. Wona ezihlaziyiweyo kunye iyaqhubeka ukuze ziqhakrazise ebumnyameni kwakuba icon kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

indlu engcwele

A owayekhona ngomzobi ibandla Vyacheslav Borisov washiya memory baziswa, ukubhala eninzi icon. Kodwa kunye icon elitsha nelihle nayiphi na icawa ufuna ukuba bafumane uzimele, namolennye icon, ezinjenge icon omkhulu oyiNgcwele Martyr Paraskeva, eRashiya engaganiweyo ngoLwesihlanu. Okanye icon of St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo kunye yinxalenye izambatho zakhe. Le icon, ngokutsho legend, phambi kokuba imvukelo etempileni egameni oyiNgcwele Martyr Pancratius. Ngowe-1929, itempile kutshatyalaliswa. Le umphathi lokugqibela yomngcwabo tempile ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele amagqabi ngo-1931.

Emnye Temple kuluhlu - ucwangciso kweenkonzo

Temple emagqabini watyelelwa inani elikhulu amarhamente zasekuhlaleni kunye nabasemzini kwezinye izixeko. Suku ngalunye luqala ngo 8:00 kusasa inkonzo kunye Vespers 17.00 no Matins.

Ngemihla leeholide zonqulo kwi itempile ingakumbi abantu abaninzi - nganye ezikhawulezayo ukuthatha inxaxheba kunqulo festive kunye nilinde. Temple of Emnye oyiNgcwele amaphepha, ishedyuli yomsebenzi apho linikwa kwi nqaku, uye wakubona amaxesha anzima, kodwa waqhubeka emi kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuba isebenzele bonke abathembekileyo.