Gladiolus, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Eli nqaku lithetha, ukuba akhule ngayo gladioli. Ukutyala nenyameko musa ukuba izakhono ezizodwa, ukukhula ndlela kulula inkosi.

A kancinane ngesityalo

Gladiolus wayeyalelwe eyaziwa njenge isityalo amayeza, nto leyo namakhulu igqwirha ezithengiswa sina-. Kwindalo, ezisasazwa gladiolus zasendle. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi zityalo emiyezweni of Europe kunye ukuvela gladiolus yenkcubeko ibhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. gladioli Modern zibangelwa kwiminyaka emininzi lokuba zikhe begadi kulo lonke ihlabathi. abalimi athandwa eYurophu Wayethandwa yabola melkotsvetnye gladioluses ngeentyatyambo ezincinane, imibala eqaqambileyo, ngokufuthi namabala, speckles okanye iintshinga kusikhumbuza zeentyatyambo. Ezi zityalo ukuya kwi-100 cm ubude, kunye ngomzimba iziqu kunye wokukhanya onamandla amathupha ezintle.

izinto eziphilayo

Gladiolus - klubnelukovichnoe ingaphelelwayo kasatikovyh usapho. It has a uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu imibala kunye nombala. Flowers ku Julayi - Septemba. Akuba echithe yonke imfuyo kwezondlo utyani corm iyafa, kodwa umphezulu waso ezikhandelwa ukuqina, ngokusesikweni ekupheleni kweli xesha bekhula namakhulu ezintsha, kwenziwa klubnepochki isiseko okanye abantwana. Isiqu gladiolus egudileyo. Yena iphela inflorescences spike-ezimile, eliquka iintyatyambo malunga amabini, indawo leyo eyahlukileyo kwi yokudubula. Eyona nto yayixabiseke gladiolus kunye olulodwa kunye iimoto ezimbini elinye ilungiselelo eentyatyambo.

Gladiolus: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ezi ntyatyambo ukukhanya-efuna, lifuna thermophilic nokufuma. entlahleni Good kwi obambe okanye imihlaba enesanti zizityebi nezinto eziphilayo. Not embi Ninyamezela ukukhanya kukhuhlwe kwemini. Ukwandiswa iintsana gladioli zihluma ngeenxa zonke iibhalbhu umzali, namakhulu kunye nabantu abadala. Ixesha lokutyala kangangoko ke ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, xa umhlaba ukufudumala ku izinyuko ezilishumi. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ndityale njani gladiolus, ngokuxhomekeke umhlaba kunye nobukhulu kwezibane. namakhulu ezinkulu ezilinywe obambe bangafaki gangqa-8 cm, kwimihlaba ukukhanya - ukusuka cm-12 ukuya ku-15, wabeka iintsana gangqa sentimitha ezintlanu. Iibhalbhu i indiza kumgama omalunga 10-20 cm. Kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni, kungakuhle ukuba umhlaba omkhulu kwisichumiso. Ukondla zihlangana ukunkcenkceshela babathwalela ngaphandle kwisithuba kweemakhishithi 3-4, amagqabi, yaye emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Ukuphucula umgangatho izinto xa ulimayo namakhulu olukhulayo abantwana, kwimeko kweentyatyambo zabo iziqu onomzi. Emva zonke uyabazingela kweentyatyambo asuswe, nokuthintela ekukhuleni imbewu. Namakhulu ukuba ndaphanda Oktobha. Isiqu lisikwa kwi-5 cm ngaphezu namakhulu. Ngoko ke namakhulu kufuneka ihlanjwe, ezomisiweyo kwaye zezikhali kangakanani. Nabo iibhokisi a enemingxuma okanye ilaphu iingxowa ezantsi. iimeko kangangoko ukugcinwa: igumbi owomileyo umoya, iqondo 4-9 ° C. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa okuphindwayo namakhulu ezinkulu njengoko ukutyala ibhalbhu ukwaluphala eziphathekayo. Ezi namakhulu ezinkulu, kodwa iflethi musa ukunika umbala ophezulu ezikumgangatho iye ngokulula kakhulu izifo. Gladiolus zikhula abantwana ezincinane kakhulu alilungile, kuba ngexesha le corm ukufikelela ubukhulu becala, sele emdala.

gladioli Care wayicola nokuhlakula, kuhlakula benika ngexesha lembalela. Kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi jet ngamandla kakhulu amanzi, njengoko izityalo kwindawo ngamandla umkhono ophekiweyo ngokulula yabhukuqa, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo incopho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iqhina labo isekela.

Kufuneka yantshula iintyatyambo kunye nothando, le ndlela ifuna kunye gladioli. Ukutyala nokhathalelo ezi ntyatyambo kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo alibeke.