Chapel of Our Lady of Kazan (Yaroslavl) - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwixesha elidlulileyo yobuqhawe

Phakathi ezininzi zobugcisa nembali amangcwaba Yaroslavl indawo ekhethekileyo eyayikuyo kwigumbi ka Our Lady of Kazan, eyakhiwa ngo-1997. imbonakalo yakhe uqhelene kwabaninzi. Kwaye nje ukuba kubonisiwe emlonyeni wethu tysyacherublovoy oyithandayo, kodwa merit semvelo ubugcisa, kwakunye nokubaluleka iziganeko zembali ezaye zakhokelela indalo yayo.

Monument ku yaBantu kuhanjelwa

Chapel of Our Lady of Kazan yakhiwa kwinkumbulo ka inkululeko eMoscow ngo- 1612 ukususela host abahlaseli Polish Kuzma Minin kunye nguDmitry Pozharsky. Asindawo ngephutha Yaroslavl yakhethwa ngenxa yakhe. Abunjwe ngazo umkhosi Nizhny Novgorod abantu endleleni eya eMoscow iinyanga ezine bayeka apha, ukuba ukuvumela ukuba abe bonke abo babefuna ukukhonza esaphuma kwaye ukhawuleze kule nkalo, emasondweni ezisemaphandleni Russia.

Phakathi Epreli no Julayi 1612, ngoxa ngabavukeli babelindele ukusekelwa bafika yonke imihla, akwenziwanga kwaba ezilahlekileyo ilize. Ngezi nyanga, oko wayekwazi ukwenza urhulumente elizayo, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "kwiBhunga Wonke Umhlaba". Wawuhlanganisa abameli ezininzi abanempembelelo kakhulu ngelo iintsapho amahle xesha, kwakunye anyuliweyo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ilungelo lokuba akhokele kwibhunga lanikwa K. Minin kunye nguDmitry Pozharsky, owathiywa ndlela, single-handedly ukubeka utyikityo phantsi maxwebhu, ekubeni asebenza lakhe elizukileyo ukufunda.

Iinyanga wachitha Yaroslavl

Chapel of Our Lady of Kazan (Yaroslavl) yi lesikhumbuzo kumsebenzi zahlukeneyo eye yenziwa apha ngu ngabavukeli karhulumente, kuqhutywa kwiinyanga ezine. Ngenxa yoko, le ePalamente olukhokelwa inkululeko evela imikhosi Polish-Lithuanian kwizixeko ezininzi Russian. Kwakhona iye yenzelwe kwasetyenziswa isicwangciso apho abahlaseli anqamka ukusuka iindlela eziphambili abakhulule ukutya kunye emthethweni.

Kwangaxeshanye, iBhodi asanda kunyulwa kuqhutywa bokuphathisana esebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, Prince Pozharsky ngokusebenzisa thethwano akuphumelelanga phantse ngokupheleleyo ukurhoxa inxaxheba neemeko eSweden, kwafuneka ixesha uthathe ngelo xesha inxalenye enkulu kumazwe Novgorod. Ukongeza, ngenxa thethwano kunye Ambassador waseJamani, isivumelwano kwaye kwafikelelwa kuso kubonelelo nenkxaso athathwe yi umlawuli.

Isiphumo nokuhlala athathwe kwi Yaroslavl

Eshwankathela konke oko kuye kwafezwa ngabavukeli ngexesha lokuhlala e Yaroslavl, kufuneka kuqala kwiinto zonke kuqatshelwe ukuba imikhosi yazo natyetyiswa ngenxa kakhulu, ukuba eze kubo amadoda evela eSiberia, Pomerania, kwakunye neminye imimandla emininzi yaseRashiya. Ukongeza, xa ezazithandwa kukhona "iBhunga Wonke Umhlaba" zadalwa kwaye esebenza ngempumelelo amaqumrhu karhulumente kuphela afana i Abameli, ukugxothwa kunye Order Local.

Kwanangaphambi kwinkululeko Moscow Yaroslavl omninzi umsebenzi ukubuyisela umyalelo iye yenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe kunye ibiya umphangi emivuzo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo Yaphathana ngexesha enzima ukuba udushe uluntu. Oku kuye ukuba othile ukuzinzisa le meko kwaye adale iimeko zokuba imvuselelo uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Xa sikhumbula aba amaphepha elizukileyo ezidlulileyo lwethu kunye Chapel of Our Lady of Kazan yakhiwa (Yaroslavl), idilesi apho wonke ummi uyazi namhlanje.

Ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo

Ngo-Agasti 1997, xa lonke ilizwe apho ayibhiyozela elinamanci mathathu asibhozo anesihlanu isikhumbuzo nokudalwa wamajoni, phezu elunxwemeni Kotorosl umlambo, kufuphi nendawo apho oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Monastery, sivulwe ecaweni ka Lady Lwethu Kazan (Yaroslavl). Amafoto le zokwakha ekhethekileyo lucaciswa kule nqaku.

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala ecaweni kaloku ezinye kakhulu brilliant and intanda abemi ezinika. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, abo batshatayo ukuba ukufota ecaleni kwakhe ngemini amnandi ezifana kubo, kwaye nabakhenkethi ezininzi ukuphosa imali, uzama ukufumana ukuya intsimbi - bathi izisa amathamsanqa.

Icon kangcono ngabavukeli

Imibuzo ebuzwa umbuzo: kutheni imbeko Kazan Icon yamiselwa indlwana? Impendulo siyifumana iziganeko chetyrohsotletney eyadlulayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lo mfanekiso engcwele wamajoni wathandaza phambi kokuba uqhebeke uhambo yabo eMoscow, yonke imihla iNtombi ukho ngokungabonakaliyo phakathi kwabo. Ngoko ke, ngo Yaroslavl laza lakhiwa indlwana of Lady Lwethu Kazan.

Wena mboni, kwadalwa ngumzobi Yaroslavl waba G. L. Daynov. workshop yakhe yokudala waphumelela ukhuphiswano bonke-Russian, ikhokelwa yinkampani enye wenza kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Ngokutsho umbhali, ecaweni ezaqhotyoshelwa ekukhanyeni kunye nemilo sublime, enkosi apho ukhangeleka edada emoyeni. iindonga Ikhephu-ezimhlophe kunye neefom ezilula ukudala umfanekiso bokwakha ekhethekileyo.

Ndlwana yaba yindawo womanyano lwesizwe

(. Idilesi: NAB Kotorosl, 27) Namhlanje, ecaweni ka Our Lady of Kazan e Yaroslavl i lesikhumbuzo nje kuphela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye enye imisebenzi emihle zakhiwo ayencokola mihla - kwakhona idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini namhlanje kulo mzi, abe njengendawo yokubhalela irallie uhlanga ngokubanzi kwi ngemihla UManyano lwesiZwe noXolelwaniso .

Kule ke yokomfuziselo kakhulu. Kumaxesha kunzima kwamaxesha iNtombi esizigubungeleyo Russia Cover yakho esikelelekileyo namhlanje umfanekiso abantu ngokungummangaliso ubuthe yokukhangela kwendlela eya umanyano lwesizwe kunye nemvisiswano, kungekhona ithuba olumanyanisa ngemini ndlwana ka Lady Lwethu Kazan.