Iintambo kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho. Wada wabiliswa uphela intambo hard diski

Ukuthenga icandelo omtsha PC uya kukwenza ube ucinga nzulu uhlobo USB oyifunayo, ukuba kufuneka uthenge extra njalo njalo. D. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinjalo, oko kuyimfuneko ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo ingqokelela elahlukileyo ikhompyutha akayi kubangela iingxaki na. Uze uqonde ukuba yintoni na USB, wada wabiliswa uphela cable ukuba wothusayo.

Yintoni na?

Ukufunda imodeli computer, uye wadibana ngokuphindaphindiweyo nale interface. Yintoni na yaye kubaluleke kangakanani na, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Nkqu definition abstruse ye Internet ayisoloko ukunika ingcaciso echanekileyo kota. I uzithandabuze ukuba wonke umntu uyayiqonda into ujongano serial, kwaye nkqu ukuqonda lonke ulwazi zokugcina.

Ukwenza kube lula, hayi ngoko nangoko ukuba wada wabiliswa uphela «up» kwenye ifomathi - ATA, kanti igama layo kuye. Le interface, okanye, ngendlela elula, lo isinxibelelanisi linayo inkqubo yolwazi serial. Oku kuthetha ukuba data ethunyelwayo-1 isuntswana kwi kangangexesha elithile. Enanikade iibhloko inkcazelo ngabanye omnye ijelo elinye.

Wada wabiliswa uphela cable nesithandwa USB data. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha-hard drive. Wena uthenge kaloliwe kwaye ufuna ukufaka le nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba ufumane intambo fomathi, uze uqhagamshele drive ukuya motherboard.

owandulela

Ngaphambi siza kuqhubeka ukujongana nomanyaniso yethu, sifunde ntoni na iimpawu inguquko yangaphambili kuyo. ATA unawo umsebenzi efanayo naleyo wada wabiliswa uphela, kodwa enye indlela. Ngokwahlukileyo kujongano yangaphambili, oko usebenza ukudluliselwa data ngaxeshanye. Ngenxa yoko, ukudluliselwa kunye ulwamkelo data yenziwa ngaxeshanye.

Kodwa ke nangoku amandla ngokubambisana izinto ezigcina, phakathi, zaba hard drive okanye optical drive. Emva kokuba ATA-up wada wabiliswa uphela, wagqiba kwelokuba igama kwakhona ujongano kuqala Pata (ATA Umfuziselo).

iimpawu

Wada wabiliswa uphela cable kwi hard drive uneempawu zawo. Yena imelwe 7-pin isinxibelelanisi. Mu kuya kwa nshita ezidlulileyo, ukuba maxa wambi ngaphantsi. I ATA iye isetyenziswe kangangoko imingxuma 40. Ubuhle bokuba izinto ezintsha iye amancinci kunye kwindawo yayo. Xa uqhagamshela singene ngokwephanyazo elincinane kwaye ngoko akawuvingca i umoya kwemali zokupholisa ezinye amacandelo. Iingcingo zombane ikwenze iye yaba lula.

Imilo ye-interface entsha inika amandla ukudibanisa iintambo ezininzi. Yomelele ngakumbi kunentsimbi intambo yombane. Zokutya enkundla iindlela ezintathu: +3,3 V, +5 V kunye +12 V. Phakathi izixhobo zale mihla abaxhasa le fomati, kukho abo basebenza ngqo kunye wada wabiliswa uphela isinxibelelanisi, yaye kukho abo ezixhasa Molex.

Omnye umahluko ukusuka ifomati ophelileyo lula uqhagamshelwano. Ke kaloku omnye cable inxibelelanisa isixhobo elinye kunokuba ezimbini nje ngaphambili. Ngoku, izixhobo eziliqela kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kolibaziseko okanye iziphazamiso. Zinyamalele ingxaki inani elikhulu iintambo kunye macingo.

nabo

Wada wabiliswa uphela intambo icebo kufuneka zombini uxhulumaniso 7-pin ne-pin 15 ukufumana umbane. Kukho ukhetho endaweni-15-pin isinxibelelanisi esetyenziswa kwi qha 4 Molex. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa uqhagamshela zombini ngezinto umbane, ngoko mhlawumbi, a hard drive liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo. I-interface asebenze transmission itshaneli-mbini. Ithekhinoloji ezisezantsi ombane umahluko kweesiginali basenokugqithisela i data asetyenziswa kakhulu kwi, kodwa sebenzisa inamehlo enganeno.

Kukho kwakhona kwisokethi 13 nabo. Lusetyenziswa abancedisi okanye kwizixhobo amancinci apho drives ezingcakacileyo zisetyenziswa. Wahlanganisa ke iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: data semikontaktnogo ibhasi ze-pin ezintandathu ukufumana umbane.

kuqala

Ukusukela ekuqaleni wada wabiliswa uphela iintambo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Uhlaziyo lokuqala bafika ngo-2003. It savula rhoqo 1.5 GHz kunye bandwidth ka 1.2 Gbit / s kwi. ATA interface evela ezintsha engaphambili phantse akazange kwahluka kwi parameters of bandwidth. unxibelelwano Uthotho nangona esisezantsi thile kunokuba ngaxeshanye, kodwa parameters zithelekiswa ngokuvusa treble. Nangeendleko sifo ingxolo nokungancedi lutho nokuvumelanisa wada wabiliswa uphela channels kweWCED.

okwesibini

Wada wabiliswa uphela USB 2 ukwandisa izinga data ukuya 3 Gb / s. Okokuqala, uvele eli chipset nForce 4. Kukholelwa ukuba kuhlaziywe yesibini yangaphambili kufuneka isebenze lula, kuba kukho izinga ezifanayo. Kodwa enyanisweni kwenzeka ukuba ezinye izixhobo kunye abalawuli zifuna unyango olulodwa.

lesithathu

Uhlaziyo lwesithathu yaba epheleleyo kwaye zahlukahlukene. 3 wada wabiliswa uphela cable inikwa ngo-2008. Okugqiba kwakhona landa kabini. 6 Gb / s ziye kuthi yongezwe ihlenga ulawulo namandla. Ababhekisi phambili ushiye wokuhambelana uhlaziyo engaphambili, kungekuphela nje ngokuphathelele uxhulumaniso lwe izihlanganisi kunye neengcingo, kodwa xa usebenza kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.

Emva kokuba uguqulelo esisiseko basekhona uphuculo. Ngoko ke, intwana kamva wabonakala wada wabiliswa uphela Revision 3.1. Oku kwaphawula ukuphunyezwa kweentambo yezixhobo compact. Yodidi aziwa ubungakanani mSATA SSDs of 2.5 intshi. Phakathi amatsha aba ubugcisa ezikhethekileyo babejongene amandla, ukusebenza kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Wada wabiliswa uphela cable 3 uguqulelo yesibini ngokwahlukileyo igama Express. With "uyise" wakhe ehambelanayo kwinqanaba software, kodwa interface yenethiwekhi PCI Express. Ndatshintsha uyilo kuloo uhlaziyo. Ngoku kumazibuko wada wabiliswa uphela ezimbini, abekwe ngapha nangapha ubude. Linyuke 8 Gb / s, ukuba nje ukusebenzisa inxalenye yokuqala isinxibelelanisi xa ukhetha zombini, i-16 Gbit / s.

Tshintsha Hot

Ngokunxuseneyo ne wada wabiliswa uphela lenzeka, kunye eSATA. Aziwa ngo-2004. Ndisebenze connecting izixhobo zangaphandle indlela "babebizwa eshushu." Le mode - unako khubaza okanye ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaphandle kwesidingo amandla phantsi le nkqubo.

Le izihlanganisi baba ngakumbi okunye, ngaphantsi zaqina kunye ukumelana kokuqhawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye uqhagamshelwano. Nemithi wada wabiliswa uphela ukuguqulwa engahambelaniyo emzimbeni, kodwa uphawu ehambisanayo, nakuba sikho amanqanaba uphawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuba konnektinga i data ivili kunye namandla intambo. Lobeko waba elide imitha nganye -. 2 m To ngoxa kwinqanaba uphawu uhlala efanayo njengoko inqanaba transmission inyuswe.

kwakhona

ESATA ukusebenza, kufuneka nje kuphela ukuze adlulisele data, kodwa kwakhona ukudibanisa intambo umbane. kwafuneka sebenzisa ikheyibhile eyahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba inkqubo yokugqibela. Ukuze ukudibanisa ngandlela ithile le misebenzi mibini kufuneka ingqanyaniswe USB lwangaphandle wada wabiliswa uphela-USB. MicroStar liqulunqe ohlobo eSATAp. Bakwazi ukudibanisa eSATA kunye USB. Last ajongene nokondliwa.

nezinye iintlobo

Ngokubanzi, ekubeni niqhawule wada wabiliswa uphela wabonakala iinguqulelo ezininzi kangangokuba abanye musa nokuba zithandwa. Kwakukwakho ezo ujongano ukuba weza ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa. Abaninzi baba amaqhoshana kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho kule fomati. Ngenxa nenguqulo yokugcina ulwazi modified intambo ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, kukho mSATA, SAS, lokuduma et al.