Ukufuywa kwabasaqalayo ekhaya

Ezihlala apha leenyosi ikhaya luluncedo kakhulu, luncedo, kodwa into anzima kakhulu. ukuqala phi? Eyokuqala ukuthenga umhlaba, elula ukuba apiaries akhiwe kufutshane inani elikhulu lezityalo nobusi. Kuba ishishini ukuba nenzuzo, oko qiniseka ukulandela yonke imithetho ukufuywa. Ukuba apiary ubekwe kakuhle, unako ukuza intsapho eyomeleleyo yokusebenza-class. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthathela imiba ingqalelo echaphazela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo apiary.

iinyosi ezizalayo ekhaya: iimpawu

• Apiary kwindawo oluboniswe ngeenxa kufuneka ibe linani elikhulu yemithi.
• Semizi Kucetyiswa ukuba ithambeka kwicala langasezantsi, loo nto iya kuba apiary phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga.
• Apiary imi emyezweni enqwenelekayo ukukhusela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngothango okanye ucingo, ukuphakama elilelona kweemitha 2.
• Semizi kufuneka zibekwe kude kude endleleni. Abantu nezilwanyana kufutshane apiary kufuneka siqhubeke sihamba.
• Apiary kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo eziphantsi yaye kufumile, kufutshane izityalo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwizifo kakhulu iinyosi.

Yelungiselelo isifuba

Umgama phakathi ezazakhiwe ngayo apiary kufuneka 4-6 m kunye 5-6 m phakathi kwemiqolo. Noko ke, akusoloko kusenzeka emiyezweni ekhaya, ke ezindlwini amalungiselelo ngakumbi enabantu (phantsi kwemithi, izakhiwo, ecaleni kocingo, abo eminqubeni zokubhala kunye mobile). Xa kuqala azinzileyo ezindlwini zazo abandayo ne bee wasiwa winterer zakhiwe ngokukodwa okanye elungiselelwe loo ndawo: owomileyo barn zokwexeshana, ndlu lizwe, kwendlu nokufuma ephantsi, njalo-njalo ...

yokuza-

iindlela bee yokuzalela zinokuba nomahluko. Xa kukhethwa criteria:

• sasebusika iintsapho;
• amathuba yokuqokelelwa lobusi;
• uyilo kunye nohlobo ezindlwini;
• ezizalana iimpawu iinyosi.

Enye yezona ndlela lweenkomo iinyosi - ukusetyenziswa izithole. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo ukusuka indlu enye wasusa wesibeleko kunye ukufudukela kwelinye. Iinyosi eseleyo endlwini yazo yokuqala, abakwazi ukufumana isibeleko kuqala ukubeka iiseli queen fistulous. Emva kweeveki nama-2, usike iiseli ukumkanikazi okhulileyo ukuhambisa nabo kumaphetshana. Ziqulethe lezakhelo, apho athathwe kwezinye zisele. Ngosuku 16 iiseli ukumkanikazi kuvela esibelekweni.

Ukufuywa kwabasaqalayo - ingxaki kakhulu nzima kwaye uyacetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha indlela "Gender-zasehlotyeni." ngayo yile: khetha i kakhulu omnye bee ikoloni ukwabelana ngokulinganayo. Kunye kwiseli ndawonye amantshontsho ukuseka ezindlwini zazo ezahlukeneyo ezibekwe ukuqhela omnye komnye. Isiqingatha sokuqala izinambuzane ukuba equlethwe kuyasetyenzwa, kwaye eyesibini - kwezinye.

Ukuba akukho wesibeleko, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba abe entsha. Kungcono xa iinyosi xa ikhula. Ngoko, emva kokuba flyby, yena uya kubeka ezininzi amaqanda.

Kufuywe nokugcinwa leenyosi kwiinkalo ezininzi luxhomekeke iimeko zemozulu. Kwezinye iingingqi umthamo ntsapho kufuneka kwiintsuku ezingama-40, lo gama abanye - malunga ne-100, ixesha-avareji nendawo-up ihlala kweentsuku ezingama-70.

I beekeeper kufuneka ihlole ukuba ukutya okwaneleyo ukuba iinyosi kunye umungu.

Iinyosi ukuzala nesiqulatho kwabasaqalayo eminqubeni

izityalo Honey badla kubuna ngokukhawuleza, axelisa iinyosi akanakuyishiya ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ziye ke idluliselwe kwenye indawo. Ukufuywa kwabasaqalayo - akukho lula. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi weza ngumnquba ezizodwa amavili, apho endlwini yazo ibekwe. Iinyosi waba moya ezamahala, kufuneka unikeze una itephu. Udonga phambi egumbini ezidaywe imibala eyahlukileyo kwintsapho nganye otyekele kanye apho izindlu zabo.

Inkundla kufuneka kusala isuntswana lesithuba ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza a beekeeper. Zigqunyiwe ne design ngeglasi uboya, linika ithuba kusapho leenyosi ukulondoloza nokuphuhlisa ixesha elide.

Iindleko emnqubeni iza kuba efanayo naleyo kanye apiary. Ukuba ukhetha kweenyosi kwabasaqalayo njengeshishini, umbuzo inzuzo uya kuvuka phambi kwakho. Ngoko ke, ixabiso ifunyanwe kwakhona kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. iholo nganye iya kwamkela ukuya iintsapho ezingama-30.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ukuthenga

Okokuqala nawe, njengokuba usomashishini, kufuneka wenze uluhlu ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uchithe imali:

1. Kuba ukuthengwa ezindlwini.
2. iinyosi nabaKhulisi.
3. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo, izixhobo, iimpahla.

Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, emva isityalo wokuqala apiary nobusi kukwazi ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo off, njengemizalwane 30 anganika hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1000 kg ubusi, kwaye oko yinto eninzi.

Zikhwelwe iimazi zinyosi

Njengoko yaziwa, umnqweno iphambili beekeeper kukuba kufuywe okukhawulezayo leenyosi kwi apiary yakhe engahlawulwayo.

Phantse wonke umntu wagqiba ekubeni athabathe yosi, buza lo mbuzo: kutheni kufuneka uqale? beenyosi abanamava Sicebisa kuqalwa iimazi ezizalayo eya kuvumela iintsapho komelela nobanelisayo. Iimazi zeegusha kufuneka axutywe namanzi ukwakha amandla neenyosi zibagcina bephila ngexesha lasebusika. Ukuqala zizalele iimazi, kulandela le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Lungiselela iiseli ezikhethekileyo apho amaqanda siya kulibaziseka ngakumbi.
2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, xa kungekho incindi usebenzise isichumiso okhethekileyo.

iimazi ezizalayo kufuneka ibe kuphela umgangatho abazali transfer babo yemfuza. Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo, uya kuqaphela ukuba usapho ngalunye kuzisa inani leenyosi nobusi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo uhlobo yayo.

Iinyosi bakholelwa ukuba wentsapho isebenza kwi isicengo engundoqo kwaye uzisa elininzi umpe ukuba asinde ubusika. Kulo mzekelo, ngokukodwa ukondla neemazi awudingi. kufuneka kuqala ukhethe usapho unamandla phambi iinyosi ukuzalela neemazi.

ezazakhiwe

Nokuzalana iinyosi kudla luqala yamalungiselelo indlu yabo. Nguye lo izixhobo iphambili kuye kwafunyanwa. Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Lokuqala - uthenge kuyasetyenzwa esele zenziwe, okwesibini - ukwenza oko ngokunokwabo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, kufuneka uhlole iintlobo ezindlwini zazo kunye nesakhiwo zabo ukuze bazuze i efanelekileyo kanye iimeko zakho.

Ezindlwini zazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yahluke kakhulu kwinani zibekwe imihlaba yabo kunye nobungakanani yokugqibela. Nkqu ezindlwini zazo zahlulwe single-yaye kabini ngebala, kunye detachable okanye ebalulekileyo kunye emazantsi.

Ezihlala apha leenyosi multihull semizi

usapho Strong zibekwe kwizakhiwo ezimbini. Xa kuqala isibeleko umthombo eliguqulelwe phezulu, njengoko kukho ufudumele. Emva ugcwalisa usapho yezindlu ndawonye amantshontsho kunye nokwanda kufuneka interchanged.

Ukuba overwintered kwi iintsapho lwezindlu efanayo kufuneka wongeze ezinye iinyosi kunye esinye isakhiwo, nto leyo inani elaneleyo leseli kunye nokutya.

Iintsapho ababekulo kwi zisele multihull ebusika, itshekhi kwaye aqalile ukuthatha indawo honeycombs sikhokelo. Ngaphezu koko, emva lungisa housings grille enyusiweyo ngenxa yokuzahlula efunekayo ezindlwini multihull. It ikuvumela ukuba buyisela iinyosi ukuba enyakazelayo.

beenyosi abanamava lubonise ukuba ubukho leenyosi ezindlwini multihull zinokuzisa kakhulu amandla inqanaba kwamathole kwi isiphumo okuninzi.

Ezihlala apha leenyosi ebusika nasentlakohlaza

Ebusika kunye emthonjeni iinyosi kufuneka inkathalo ngenyameko intsapho eyomeleleyo wakhula, nto leyo eya kumkholisa ube eninzi umpe emangalisayo. Care ngeli thuba inika esweni rhoqo lobushushu omshanike, izigxala, ubume kwamathole lawo, ookumkanikazi, iinyosi kunye kufana Podmore. Lubaluleke ngokwaneleyo ukuze izinambuzane ekhayeni lakho kwaba ukutya kakuhle kunye ngokwaneleyo.

ziinyosi ukuxutywa Rapid ngenxa yesenzo spring lwakwangoko kuphela unakekelwa efanelekileyo.

Ezihlala apha leenyosi loungers ilanga

Ezi zinambuzane sunbeds ukuzalela kakhulu lula kwaye kulula. Izinto eziluncedo umxholo iinyosi zilandelayo:

• zokuhamba ezingafanelekileyo;
• akukho mfuneko wokukhulisa lomgadi zezindlu;
• ubukho ezithile isixhobo Uhlobo ubushushu;
• ngaphandle sunbeds lwentsapho ngakumbi ihlanjululwa ngumongo leenyosi;
• sunbeds kwi isibeleko babe kwamaqanda ephakamileyo;
• ithuba lokuba zikhe inani elikhulu iintsapho olomeleleyo.
• ngaphandle amanyathelo protivoroevye, kukho kovalo ezizodwa, apho fomu slips.

Ukufuywa kwabasaqalayo ingabonakala inkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa amava abonisa ukuba umhlaba, izigxala, amathanga bee kunye nemizamo yakho yokuqala kuba yanele okokuba nempumelelo ishishini. Kufuywe nokunakekela leenyosi uyakwazi angadlulisela umsebenzi lwakho eluncedo, ngokuba le nkqubo ikakhulu lwenzeka ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.

Kufuywe nolondolozo leenyosi lishishini elinemali kakhulu, kuba uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi ingeniso evela kwintengiso propolis bee, nobusi, intyatyambo umungu, bee ubuhlungu kunye wax.