Umkhangeli MSIE: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Internet Explorer (olufinyeziweyo njengoko MSIE okanye IE) yi uthotho bencwadi be web lomzobo eziveliswe Microsoft kwaye ziyinxalenye yokusebenza "windose", ukususela ngowe-1995. It wakhululwa kuqala njengenxalenye add-on iphakheji Plus! for Windows 95. Ezinye iinguqulelo zakutshanje ziye ziyafumaneka ezamahala umxokozelo, kunye nokukhululwa indlela yokusebenza.

browser MSIE yenye izicelo ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ngokubanzi, akuba yayina baduma ngo-2002 no-2003. unikezelo lwayo yehliswe kancinane kusaziswa Safari (2003) ka-Firefox (2004) kunye Google Chrome (2008), iyileyo baqalisa ukuba babe ebalulekileyo share emarikeni.

Ukususela ekukhutshweni yokuqala isicelo, Microsoft uyaqhubeka ukwazisa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo technologies. Leyo ke XMLHttpRequest (MSIE 5 nangaphezulu), nto leyo inceda ukudala amaphepha e web onamandla, kwaye kwakhona inkxaso Internationalized Domain Amagama (kwi kwinguqulelo wesixhenxe) ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga websites kunye negama weempawu ezinga-Latin.

Le yokugqibela yi ngokubanzi release ezisetyenziswayo, Internet Explorer 10, iye ujongano omtsha ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise umkhangeli njengoko kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kwaye isikrini.

koguqulelo olwahlukileyo lwe MSIE ngenxa yokusebenza ezinye iinkqubo nazo kuveliswa, kuquka i-Xbox. ebithe yapheliswa Inkxaso IE for Mac kunye UNIX (yokhanyiso ngelanga kunye nomsebenzi HP-UX).

Internet Explorer yenzelwe ukujonga uluhlu olubanzi amaphepha e web nokubonelela imisebenzi ethile kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kuquka umxokozelo uhlaziyo kwi-Microsoft. Ngamaxesha zezicelo yokhuphiswano olukhulu, "Explorer" iye endaweni Netscape, xa ubuchwepheshe yakwazi ukuxhasa ukutshintsha iimfuno.

Ngaphandle imisebenzi esisiseko eyenziwa, ibhrawuza MSIE uqalise ngezandiso ezizizo imilinganiselo emininzi, kuquka HTML, CSS kunye DOM. Isizathu yaba ukuvela inani lamaphepha web musa athobele kwamkelwa nemigangatho ngokubanzi. Ungayivulayo, oko yaphuhliswa imo ehambelanayo.

Ngoko ke, lo isikhangeli MSIE lazise iqela ukwandiswa DOM, ogama ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iinkqubo. Ezi ziquka Innerhtml (inikeza unikezelo kwi HTML-umgca element), XMLHttpRequest (ikuvumela ukuba uthumele HTTP-isicelo kwaye ufumane impendulo efanelekileyo) kunye DesignMode (libonelela ngamathuba umbhalo HTML-amaxwebhu).

Ezinye Izandiso engekho semgangathweni ingabizwa inkxaso itekisi nkqo, kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo lomzobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa JScript.Encode EOT lwamagama amaphepha e web.

Ukongeza, ibhrawuza MSIE uye plug walo - favicon (ukusuka IsiNgesi shunqulelo "ezazithandwa icon"), nto leyo ngoku kuxhaswa kwezinye izicelo. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba iphepha le web lingaba ubungakanani yayo umfanekiso we-16 nge pixels-16, esetyenziswa njengendlu inqaku lencwadi. Ekuqaleni inkxaso kuphela ngefomathi ICO, kodwa kule mihla eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iintlobo umfanekiso iifayile, kuquka PNG kunye GIF.

ibhrawuza MSIE isebenzisa nemigangatho ebonelelwe yi engagqibekanga Windows. Le app unalo ujongano lomsebenzisi FTP; ezifanayo kakhulu kwi "Explorer windose". Ukususela nenguqulo yesithandathu usebenziso wongezelela pop-up uvimba kunye ukhangelo olwenziwe lula. Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa imo tabs xa izinikezelo ezidlulileyo lwenkqubo ngokufaka uhlaziyo efanelekileyo.