Uluhlu lwamagama kunye links

Ukubhaliswa iziphumo zomsebenzi yesayensi neyokufundisa (coursework, izincoko, ithisisi, inqaku lwezenzululwazi) libhekisela omnye izigaba ezibalulekileyo zokudala kunye nomsebenzi wophando. Imithetho yokudala imbonakalo imisebenzi ziqhelekilyo yonke yesebe ulwazi malunga nemigangatho karhulumente.

End of imisebenzi yesayensi iqulethe iimbekiselo. GOST inika ulwazi wayo umxholo malunga nemithombo ezazisetyenziswa xa ebhala isicatshulwa. Ezi ziquka maxwebhu olumisiweyo, monographs, imithetho, iincwadi, iingxelo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, ebeziqhubeka kwinkomfa, amanqaku kumaphephandaba okanye kwiimagazini, kunye nabanye. uluhlu lombhalo uncwadi yeyona kwicandelo engundoqo kwaye ibekwa emva umyalezo ophambili.

Zonke iingxelo amaxwebhu kweli candelo ziya kuzotywa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo eyamkelwe nenkcazelo.

Wohlelo nga okubhankisha ezahlukeneyo imigaqo amaxwebhu sebhodi.

Ngokutsho umyalelo ngokwe-alfabhethi amangeno abanokufakwa ngokungqinelana ne-alfabhethi, kunye namagama iitafile imisebenzi imixholo copyright. kucetyiswa ukuba le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

- kwimeko kuqondana amazwi okuqala isihloko kaThixo - zilandelayo ngokwe-alfabethi, njalo-njalo;

- xa usebenzisa umsebenzi phantsi wombhali omnye - alfabhethi itheyibhile yokuqulathiweyo;

- ukusebenzisa ababhali uncwadi igama elinye - ukuze alfabhethi inishiyali zabo;

- xa usebenzisa umsebenzi umbhali mnye, ebhalwe ngentsebenziswano nabanye - alfabhethi abahleli.

ibhibliyografi ngendlela kuyinto isethi data kunye kuhlobo olukhethiweyo. Bona zibekwe ngolandelelwano ethile. into ngasinye senziwe ngokungqinelana kwiirekhodi alfabhethi.

ibhibliyografi lwamaxesha icebisa indawo esetyenziselwa imisebenzi uncwadi ngokungqinelana iincwadi zabo ngonyaka. Le ndlela yokulungiselela kunilungele xa ulwazi ezilahlwayo yenzelwe ukubonisa uphuhliso iingcamango.

Uluhlu, ebonisa uhlobo eendaba asetyenziswayo abe isikhokelo regulatory, igosa, reference, urhulumente, ethandwayo zenzululwazi, zemfundo, mveliso, zenzululwazi.

Iinkcazelo ngeelwimi usebenzisa imizobo ezahlukeneyo zimiswe ngokwemigca ezimbini alfabhethi. In uhlelo kulwimi lokuqala lubalulwe uluhlu kuquka, ngoko ucacise ezinye iilwimi ngokwe-alfabhethi lamagama awo.

iinkcazelo ayefikelela ngokuyimfuneko wenziwe ngendlela nge. ulwazi entsha kufuneka uqale abzatsnoy kokurhoxa kumgca omtsha.

Ukukhangela, ukuchonga iimpawu ngokubanzi isicelo reference lombhalo. Olu ukuqokelelwa kolwazi malunga ezicatshuliweyo ekubhekiswe okanye kuqwalaselwa okubhaliweyo kwelinye iphepha (uxwebhu, inxalenye yayo engundoqo okanye amaxwebhu ezininzi) zisetyenziswa xa eboleka iitafile amalungiselelo ifomula umzekeliso, xa ecaphula, ngereferensi eyimfuneko kupapasho apho umbuzo linikwa kwi ngokweenkcukacha, uhlalutyo iintlelo ashicilelwe.

Ukwenza uqhagamshelwano ezinjalo kungenziwa ezinxaxhileyo ezincinane evela imithetho umgangatho wokuqulunqa iingcaciso lombhalo zoovimba.

Xa ulwazi kwitekisi, kufuneka bathobele imithetho eyilwe ngayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, iincwadi apha kwisicatshulwa nkqo. Ebhekiselele inishiyali yombhali zibekwe phambi igama. Endaweni ngodwi kunye amachaphaza phakathi kwezahlulo inkcazelo kuvunyelwa ukuba aphume kuphela kwindawo enye, lingakwazi ingasetyenziswa ifom inkcazelo emfutshane.

Lombhalo ezimfutshane ingaba:

- Inline;

- kombhalo;

- ikhatshwe yi zangaphandle;

- complex;

- primary;

- phindo.

Izalathiso kwisicatshulwa wephepha kufuneka abhijelwe kwizibiyeli ezisikwere.