Streptokarpusy. Care kwezityalo ekhaya

Streptokarpusy kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kumazwe efudumeleyo, oko ingqalelo indawo eyazalelwa amazwe aseAfrika belizwekazi (Madagascar), Asia. Flower fanele intsapho Gesneriaceae, yaye buhlobene i Gloxinia nemisonto. Kwindalo, buqina ngaphezu "zasendle" uhlobo nekhulu esi sityalo, ukongeza, abalimi baye bakwazi ukwenza inani enkulu ibhastile nto ngaloo ukusasaza streptokarpusy. Anyamekele ntyatyambo awohluke zayo, nto ezintsonkothileyo, kufuneka nje ukuba ukulandela iimeko ezithile emikhumbini yamanzi, izinga lobushushu.

Streptokarpusy i yokuphuma ephepheni elikhulu ubude ubuncinane 25 cm kunye nobubanzi mkhulu kuno-6 cm yimpontshane kwisityalo bufutshane, kodwa yomhombiso engundoqo -. Kuyinto Iintyatyambo ezintle ngendlela intsimbi, ebetha ekuyileni kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala. Abalimi zingenwa ezibomvu, bhlowu, mthubi, abamhlophe, phantse omnyama, imivumbo, Zinokuxutywa streptokarpusy. Care nokulima akuthethi thatha ixesha elininzi, ngoko wonke umntu fan ezi ntyatyambo ezintle ungenza ekhaya ngummangaliso.

begadi Ekhaya iphutha ukuba streptokarpusy njengoko ntyatyambo. Nangona ezi zityalo kwaye siyinxalenye yosapho, kodwa ukunyamekela kubo zahluke kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa - le into kunjalo wayethanda Streptocarpus. Ukunyamekela kubo ufuna ukugcina ukukhanya kwemini malunga ne-14 iiyure ngosuku. Ukuze kwenzeke oku, isityalo angabekwa kwi efestileni okanye sebenzisa ukulayita. Ukuba usebenzisa i khetho yokugqibela, kucetyiswa ukuba ziquka khosi fitolamp kunye tube ezibengezelayo.

Ekubeni streptokarpusy kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kumazwe efudumeleyo, yena uthanda amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Flower imvakalelo egqibeleleyo kwimozulu abangaxhalabisiyo kushushu, xa igumbi igcinwe ukuya ku-26 ° C. Ukwandisa iqondo lobushushu kwi-30 ° C ne abangakumbi alubonwanga kakuhle streptokarpusy. Care kule meko kubandakanya yokukhuhla izityalo elangeni ngqo, kungenjalo baphange imbonakalo amagqabi, baya kuqalisa nciphisa ngeenxa zonke udini okanye ayaphela. Ebusika ixesha aleleyo streptokarpusy iqala, ngelo xesha ke ibe zisenokugcinwa kubushushu-15 ° C, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ngeke sifake ukutya.

Kuxhomekeka kwibanga kufuneka zikhethwe kunye zeendawana elifanelekileyo. Kumhlaba eshinyeneyo Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze perlite, sphagnum moss, amagqabi kunye vermiculite, xa umxube umgquba nge vermiculite kwakhona uziva streptokarpusy elungileyo. ukunakekelwa flower kubandakanya ukunkcenkceshela imithetho ukuthotyelwa. Isityalo uvumela isiqaqa kancinane yokomisa yodongwe, kodwa zokuxinana kwamanzi echaphazela ngokungalunganga iingcambu. Ngelo xesha linye ukufuma streptokarpusy ephakamileyo uthanda, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukudala ilifu yakhe amathontsi amanzi.

Xa ukondla isityalo kahle. Baby ukwenza ngcono nezichumiso initrogen, kunye Umbala abadala iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Ukunxiba ingenziwa qho ngeveki, ngoko uyakwazi yokutyala yamahlamvu streptokarpusy yinzwakazi. Inkathalo kwaye andise akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile. Ukuba sele unayo kwi ityholo ekhaya, ngoko ukufakelwa lungohlulwa lube izityalo ezininzi. Kwakhona ukuba ukuphindaphindwa iimbewu kunye izithole.