Ukulinywa izithole seqanda

Seqanda - isityalo ezithandayo ubushushu, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma. azalelwa kuyo - India. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iyafuneka xa utyala imbewu kanye nokhathalelo ngenxa yakhe.

Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu kufuneka ibe ngoJanuwari - ekuqaleni Februwari. Khumbula ukuba ixesha xa izithole watyala seqanda iqala ngaphambili kunokuba pepper kunye yetumato. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna udandatheko imifuno yakhe endala ngokwabo, ukuba khawuleza.

Amaqondo obushushu Ubuncinane apho imbewu isiqhuma - degrees 13. Emva kweveki enesiqingatha kufuneka ubone amahlumelo yokuqala, ukuba ugcine lobushushu ngeenxa degrees 22-25 ngasentla zero. Further nokulinywa izithole seqanda kunye nophuhliso wayo kufuneka zenzeke lobushushu izidanga malunga 25-30. Ukuba ngenxa yawo nawuphi na urhulumente iimeko amaqondo obushushu aya kuba kuluhlu degrees 15-17, izityalo ziya kupheza nje ukukhula, yaye ubushushu yokufunda ephantsi kutshabalala ngokupheleleyo.

Ukukhulisa izithole of seqanda ingenziwa ngeembiza ezizodwa okanye kwiibhokisi. Neembiza kungcono ukuthatha amancinci. Emva malunga 56-57 kweentsuku izithole kufuneka ukungena kwisingxobo umthamo ml 200.

Phambi kokutyala kule imbewu emhlabeni kufuneka uhleli. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka ukuxakeka malunga 15-20 imizuzu e-1% zolwelo isisombululo potassium permanganate, uze ubambe enye emanzini ashushu.

Primer ukutyala kufuneka ilungiswe esitiyeni izithako zilandelayo: emhlabeni Turf, wamatye isanti (5: 3: 1). Ngcono ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba kutyalwe imbewu balizalise ilizwe izichumisi kwezimbiwa: thatha 5-7 g of potash ne-nitrogen izichumiso kunye 20 g phosphorus (ukubala yenziwe kwi emele emhlabeni).

Eyokuqala Kuphendula uqaphela malunga neeveki ezimbini. Izithole seqanda Ukulinywa iqhele eyenziwa kwiqondo lobushushu elibekwe ngaphezu ukususela nge-23 ukuya kowama-27 (ngokunjalo nokulinywa izithole pepper). ukunciphisa ubushushu Night kucingwa eyamkelekileyo + 15-16 degrees. Ukongeza, xa amahlumelo sokuqala, umele ayithobe iqondo lokukhula bhetele, yaye emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukwandisa kwakhona.

Ingakumbi kufuneka esweni sokufuma komhlaba. Asikwazi ndimfake kukoma, kufuneka kwakhona ibe rhoqo ukuchumisa umhlaba. Xa uphawula imbonakalo-2 kwezi amaphetshana ezifunekayo ukusetyenziswa yokunxiba isisombululo monophosphate potassium (125 g iqhawulwa 10 litre yamanzi).

Khumbula ukuba kulinywa izithole seqanda kuphantse kufane kulinywa pepper elithozamisayo. Kodwa ke ifuna ukuthobela imithetho ezithile unakekelo ukufakelwa ethile. Ngoko ke, ixesha lokutyala seqanda emhlabeni - eli xesha emva kuneqabaka komnyaka, xa imozulu efudumeleyo sele ngokupheleleyo (emva kwexesha Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni - ukugaleleka elide zokugcina). Xa liyalahleka ingozi yeqabaka returnable, seqanda unako zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo. Kungcono uqale ukutyala emva kwemini, kunye nemozulu lisibekele. ngcono Ngoko iingcambu seqanda. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ube malunga 65-70 cm, yaye phakathi kwamatyholo emgceni -. Malunga ne-35 amanzi cm izityalo kufuneka iintsuku 5-7. I lokunxibela lokuqala top kufuneka kwiiveki hayi ngaphambi kwe ezimbini (100 g urea) okwenziwa. Okulandelayo wama - emva kweeveki ezintathu zokuqala (100 g urea 150 g potassium monophosphate). Xa seqanda iziqhamo, kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukondla mullein (6-9 kg) ugalelwe ioli amanzi zokunkcenkceshela. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva uhlobo inye ingaphinda-phindwa.

Xa libekwe kuhlaselo eggplants Colorado neetapile beetle, umntu unako ukusebenzisa isisombululo zinambuzane, umz, chlorophos (30 g kuthetha iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi). Kufuneka uthathe ithuba xa wabona yokulahlwa kwe Imibungu yale izinambuzane.

Ngokwendalo, ukulinywa izityalo seqanda kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngenyameko nokondla eyiyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa kakuhle nawe uya kufumana izinto lokutyala esihle, kwaye uya kufumana isivuno esihle.