Indlela ukugcina ningazicenti zediliya intlwayelelo ekhaya?

Ukuziqhelisa yemveli, imidiliya ezityalwe ngokukha eqhelekileyo, okt amehlo, izithole kunye Ukufikisa. Loo ndlela unganikeza ukudlala ophezulu ezikumgangatho na uhlobo leyo wakhonza njengomthombo izinto yembewu. Lo mbuzo ubangelwa njani ukugcina izithole weediliya kude kube sentwasahlobo, ngoko ke andilahlekwanga ubuchule ikhule ngokukhawuleza.

Xa yimveliso ezinkulu, esi sityalo akuxhomekekanga ezityalwe iimbewu. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa zokutyala imidiliya kunqabile ifunyenwe eyayiza kuba umgangatho ofanayo njengoko ityholo umzali. Ukuba wenziwe umsebenzi lokuzala, badla ngokusebenzisa izithole hybrid, leyo zilungiselelwa nje ewela izibini ezifanelekileyo umzali. Kungenxa yoko le nto izithole ezikhulayo okanye Ukufikisa - indlela ethandwa ukuze kulinywe yale sityalo. izinto Ukutyala zikhiwa ekwindla, ekukhethwa ukuba ukususela imidiliya yonyaka ehlahliweyo evela kwizityalo abathwala iziqhamo. Indlela ukugcina ningazicenti of zidiliya - ingxaki kuba balimi nomonde.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kokutyala

Umdiliya efanelekileyo kufuneka ibe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye awubhityanga. avuthiweyo Poor, nokosulela sisifo okanye izinambuzane, ngokunjalo ingxenye enkulu kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ziingceba ube internodes elifutshane okanye elide kakhulu, ngokunjalo - ekhula emahlathini uludlolo. Ukuba ngaba ukuthobela parameter ubuncinane omnye ukhetho, ukufuna impendulo yombuzo njani ukugcina ningazicenti weediliya kude kube sentwasahlobo, bekuya kuba nantsingiselo, njengoko isityalo siya kufa okanye akayi isivuno. Ngokuba ukuvunwa kuphela iisampulu abasempilweni sichitha ukhetho omkhulu zonke kumasimi fruiting. Injongo amanyathelo ezinjalo - ukuba kusalisa ekupheleni kuphela imidiliya ezinika isivuno emnandi kunye inala. Ukhetho lwaqhutywa kwi iimpawu thabatha, okanye dibanisa, kodwa ukusebenzisa kuphela izityalo Asizwe bubunyulu ngobuwena kuqala.

Indlela ukugcina izithole weediliya ebusika?

kwindawo ahlala imidiliya ukuvalelwa ixesha abandayo uthathwa ukuba ongaphantsi ezomileyo okanye umsele ekhethekileyo egadini. Ukuba impendulo yombuzo njani ukugcina ningazicenti seediliya sokuba entwasahlobo, zokugcina unyulwe kusetyenziswa inkqubo elandelayo. Zonke imidiliya aqeqeshelwe eDibanisa okuninzi, bathulula ngenyameko ngalinye thotho elifumileyo kancinane, kodwa lingabi manzi isanti emlanjeni. A umaleko yale inshorensi kufuneka 8-10 cm kwaye iqondo kokugquma kufuneka ukuwisa ngezantsi -5 ° ^C okanye ngaphezulu kwe +4 ^C. Le meko efanelekileyo kuba rhoqo 0 ° C.

Ukuba pick up indawo abanokuphila yiyo, esenzelwe imisele egadini. begadi abanamava babelane nabanye ngeemfihlo indlela ukugcina ningazicenti zediliya intlwayelelo emihadini ezizodwa nesigqubuthelo. Ngenxa indawo amba umsele kokuba ububanzi malunga 1.5 m, yaye ukuphakama udonga kufuneka ilingane imitha. Xa kusembiwa ubude emhadini ngokwenani elipheleleyo izinto lokutyala.

Ngqo ngaphezu umsele olubekwe uphahla gable of iibhodi eziqhelekileyo ngamaplanga. Top isakhiwo ukufukama iimvuthuluka imidiliya nesiseko - maleko kufuneka ube malunga-50 cm migodi ezizodwa efakiweyo ukukhusela umoya ukusuka ezantsi umsele ngokusebenzisa cover eliphezulu .. Izithole wayibeka yokugcina loo kuyimfuneko ngendlela efanayo kwi ongaphantsi eziqhelekileyo. Ngokulandela le ngcebiso ezilula, wakha umsele kanye, iminyaka emininzi, awukwazi ukuba naxhala kuphela malunga ubusika imidiliya; kodwa ke yokugcina iintlobo ezininzi kwamatyholo egadini kunye neentyatyambo.