Stendap iyamnandi. Yintoni yokumisa?

Amaqabane abo ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, kodwa umntu akayithandi i-clowns, akayikukhuthaza ama-sitcoms. Mhlawumbi indlela ehlekileyo yokuhleka okanye ukuzama ukuzibandakanya nendima yomdlali odibanisayo iya kuba yimpumelelo. Uhlobo lwamahlaya alufunanga indawo, inkatha, abaculi. Sifuna kuphela ibali elihle kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Umvelaphi wohlobo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthombo wokumisa iprojekthi yeparresis. Leli gama lesiGrike, oku kuthetha ukuba isithethi sinokunqumla isibeleko senyaniso ngaphandle kokuqwalasela isikhundla kunye nempembelelo yabantu ababethelwa kuyo iintolo zokugxeka kwakhe. Ngethuba elifanayo, inkululeko ekhululekile inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo nge-parreiasia, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa, inzala yemali, nayiphi na indlela yokucinezelwa. Ngamanye amazwi, oku ngamanye amaxesha ukugxeka okubukhali, okwenziwe yisithethi ukungakwazi ukuthula.

Ukususela ngekhulu le-XIX, kwiiholo zomculo zase-UK zaza zaziwa, apho abahlaziyili kunye nabadlali beentlobo ezahlukeneyo abanokwenza phakathi kweemidlalo zabaculi nabadlali. Umthetho udlulileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20, eyayiqhelisa ukucelwa kweenkcukacha kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, ivumelekile ukuthetha ngezinto ezininzi, kodwa iihholo zomculo zikhawuleza zilahlekelwe ngumsakazo kunye nomabonwakude. I-Stendap ngexesha elinye liye lafudukela kwezinye iiklabhu, kwaye oku kwafaka isandla ekuthandeni kwakhe.

Okwangoku, ukuma kweklasi yintsebenzo apho umculi kwisitayela samahhala angahlekisa ngayo nayiphi na imihla yamhlanje, engakhange abuke emva "ezintweni ezingcwele". Kwakule fomu aqala ukuhlakulela eUnited States emva kowe-1970 waza wathandwa kakhulu.

Ama-comedians aMazwi ahloniphekileyo

Ukuba sicinga i-USA njengendawo yokuzalwa yolu hlobo, ngoko uMarko Twain waba ngukhokho. Umlobi omangalisayo, u-satirist and humorist, wayengazibandakanyi kuphela kwiincwadi. Iintetho zakhe eSan Francisco ngo-1866 zaziyimpumelelo enkulu kwaye zahluke ngokuhlekisayo okonkqisayo ukuba umphulaphuli ngamnye uzinikele ngokuzithandela i-dollar ilungelo lokuba khona.

Woody Allen, uRichard Pryor kunye noLenny Bruce - aba bantu banikezela ubomi obutsha. UGeorge Karlin unyuke ngoku, uqokelela amagumbi apheleleyo aze athululele isifungo kwisigaba, okwenza ukuba umphulaphuli ongenalwazi angakhululeki. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphakama kukuphela kohlobo lwentshona kuphela?

Zadornov, Zhvanetsky, Altov, Evdokimov kunye ne-galaxy yonke yezakhono eziphathekayo ezikwazi ukuyenza ngexesha leminyaka eyi-Soviet. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukuhleka usulu malunga nento yonke kule meko, kwaye iicatshulwa zazifanele "ziqhube". Xa kuthelekiswa nomnye waseMelika, kwakuyindlela ekhethekileyo kakhulu.

I-hump yo-stand-up humor

Ziziphi ii-comedians ezixhaphazayo ngoku? Into ethandwa kakhulu ngumxholo, odla ngokuba ngu "ulaka lomhla." Ukuqwalasela inani leenhloko, sinomsindo omkhulu. ULouis C-Kay, umculi waseMelika waseNetherlands, othokoza ngokunyanisekileyo abantwana, abancinci bezesondo, ulutsha olutsha kunye nabantu abadala, oogqirha, umbonisi weTV, imfashini - yonke into. Uyifinyelele ngakumbi kunokuba uGeorge Carlin, kwaye akukho nto ihlekisayo. I-Stendap yintlobo ye-liberal kakhulu, akukho zihloko ezichazwe ngokuthe ngqo, ezinokuthi okanye ezingayi kubanjwa.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuziphatha kwemihla ngemihla kuthatha imida ethile kumbhali. Iimfuno zokunyamezela azivumeli ukuba zithethe kakubi malunga nabasetyhini, abantwana, amaAfrika, abantu abangqingiliyo. Ukongezelela, intatheli unyanzelekile ukuba unike ngolwazi olungundoqo njengoko kunokwenzeka, kungabandakanyi imbono yakhe. I-Stendap-comic ayinakho nakwiyiphi na isakhelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba iimpumelelo zibangele ukufutheka kwentlanga, umbukeli uya kuvota kwisikhwama, kwaye ingcaciso yakhe ayiyi kuhamba.

Umgca phakathi kokuhlaziywa nokulungiselela

Imisebenzi kwi-type standup iphakamisa inani elithile lokuphucula ukuphucula, ukunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli, nangona kunzima ukwakha ukusebenza kuphela kule nto. Akungabazeki ukuba, izaziso zee-oologi zibhalwa, iiflankthi zisetyenziselwa kwiibhloko, ezikuthi, njengama-squke, amahlaya akhiwe ngokulandelelana. Umhleli womhle ugxininise ekuphenduleni kwehholo, ngoko ke loo msebenzi awubukeli ngathi.

Umzekelo obalaseleyo wokuhlaziywa ungabonwa kwi-movie ethi "uNjingalwazi onguNtsingiselo", kwaye kwakungekho ngethuba lokuba u-Eddie Murphy, yena ngokwakhe ovela kwi-standup genre, ubheka ngokuqinisekileyo kwimeko yokhuphiswano ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlaziyizo onokuzakhela iinombolo zabo ngokunyeliswa kakubi kwabaswelekileyo ababukeli. I-Stendap malunga nokusilela kwabantu abahlukileyo yiyona nto inesivuno, ininzi kwaye ingapheliyo. Kodwa ihlazi libukhali, kwaye lingaba ludaka kwaye ludla. Ababukeli bakhetha ukhetho lokuqala.