I T-90c: neNgcaciso, iifoto, amazwe

Emva kokuba ukubonakala "Almaty waba" kwi kunyaka ophelileyo Victory Parade iingcinga abalandeli izithuthi vehicles iye ebotshelelwe ezintsha kwesakhiwo tank zasekhaya. Emthunzini i-Russian washiya phantse efanayo T-90 "Tagil". Bafumana, ngenxa yokuba lo itanki emangalisayo, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo uphuhliso Aram yakutshanje. Ngokutsho neqondo ngempumelelo yokhuseleko kwaye kuliwe bugqwese kakhulu ukuba nkqu ukuguqulwa yokugqibela T-72. njani ukuzisola kuphela ukuba amajoni ethu le ndlela phantse ngaphantsi abathengi basemzini.

Izinto eziluncedo ze kumatshini

Kodwa luya kuba lukwanele lwamazwi. Yintoni na ofana T-90, yangaphambili de kutshanje emotweni amajoni best transport ye-Russian Federation? Okokuqala, xa jonga kuqala kwi "Tagil" kuyacaca ukuba indlela ende ukusuka elula T-72B3: "birdhouse" onomtsalane phezu kwenqaba ibonisa izitishi isixhobo ekude-elawulwa, amacwecwe oluchanekileyo ikuyo namacebo nokhuselo ezinamandla kwi umsebenzi kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukulwa survivability.

Inkangeleko lo mshini kakhulu 'amathokazi asixhenxe amahle, "yaye ehloniphekile" Tagil "ayikho ngaphantsi oomatshini entshonalanga mihla. Kodwa qaphelani inkangeleko bekuya kuba ezidengileyo ... kwaye ukuba imixholo ezingaphakathi ayifani.

"Nezokuqhuba of kwizizukulwana"

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itanki luphawulwa ngqo izinqumo ezisisiseko kwisakhiwo itanki zasekhaya, kuquka ngal ubuncinane kunokwenzeka, ubunzima encinane kakhulu xa uthelekiswa zonke iimodeli Western, isantya egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza uphume. Kakhulu ukukwazi kwe-T-90 (iimpawu eziza kuqwalaselwa ngezantsi) ngoko nangoko ukuba boyise imiqobo ezininzi ukukhawulezisa ukuba iimoto nzima ifuna kwindawo yoqeqesho pre-zobunjineli.

Kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba "silhouette ephantsi" i "ikhadi makhaya" izithuthi zethu vehicles, kwiimeko mihla ezingancedi kangako. Zazingekho na iintsuku xa zidlula vytselivat iitanki utshaba kwi umpu (amatyala wokwenene WWII). Namhlanje, zonke iithagethi hit ATGM eqhelekileyo kuvumela ubungakanani imoto abakhweli kunye kumgama ozikilometa eziliqela. Sothi ubungakanani itanki ukudlala ayikho indima ekhethekileyo. Apho ukuhamba kubaluleke ngakumbi: ifoto "T-90 itanki zibhabha" ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lo msebenzi umatshini ngaphezulu.

Ukuguqulwa echazwe kuthi ekuqaleni ukuze lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nePersian Gulf kunye namanye amazwe akwingingqi yawo, leyo bezisoloko amaqabane USSR yaye kamva Russian Federation kummandla ezingalweni zorhwebo.

inkqubo izixhobo

kukuxelela kwangoko kuwe oko, ngokuchanekileyo, nixhobe elinye amatanki ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye ehlonelwayo ehlabathini. Gun, 2A46M-5-125 mm imodeli, okanye-125 mm 2A82 - isixhobo ephambili, unako umlilo zombini projectiles eqhelekileyo kunye imijukujelwa homing umphezulu-to-kumphezulu-to-moya. Ngoko ke ukuba umatshini arhabaxa iithagethi kumhlaba, amanzi, yaye isetyenziselwa ngokudubula ekujoliswe umoya ephantsi-eziphaphazelayo. Xa nezikhali iquka oonokrwece-40 kunye / okanye imijukujelwa, ukuze i-T-90, nto leyo eye ifoto kweli nqaku, ukuba baphile umlo elide.

isixhobo Auxiliary na umpu womatshini 6P7K (PKTM). Kujongwe ukuba atshabalalise nomkhosi utshaba, ibekwe kwindawo beemfama ngompu engundoqo. Ngoko ke zidityaniswe kunye umpu, kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube umlilo ziquka ukulungiswa. I nezikhali standard akungeni 2000 7,62x54R nemoto. Zonke ezi iingalo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kwenqaba ubeko entsha ngokupheleleyo kangako ngazo kunye naleyo "umntu omdala" T-72.

Kakhulu ezinomdla kakhulu-control umnqongo T05BV-1, ebandakanya omnye umpu 6P7K (PKTM). Abalungele ukusebenza kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba kutshabalalisa utshaba nomkhosi eziphawulekayo aphezulu necandelo leHamas izixhobo eqhelekileyo. Le nezikhali 800 7,62x54R nemoto.

Umahluko evela T-72 yaye enxulumene kuye features

Model T-90c na ezihlangwini ubhalo izimvo eziqulathwe naxa T-90A. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo kubo, kwakunye T-72, i "Tagil" ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko nangoko ukubamba iliso ezilandelayo bokuqonda:

• Le nqaba bonke-ezitsha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni uphuhliso niche aphe kuqhume lokulondoloza.
• A brand gun entsha imodeli 2A46M-5 (uguqulelo kumazwe angaphandle). Asinto ehambelanayo (!) Ammunition ne 2A82 imodeli, nto leyo kungavumelekanga ngokubanzi ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle.
• bonisa Excellent ngokwabo ngokulwa wokhuseleko olutshintshatshintshayo "amazwi".
• Izakhiwo "imfama" yaye "Arena" ndingekho, ekubeni T-90 - khetho ngaphandle, apho iinkqubo ezinjalo ningoyiki ngenxa yezizathu uqoqosho. Kambe ke abaxhamli beenkonzo izityebi kwi UAE, ezi nkqubo kwamkela.
• ekugqibeleni Itanki zazingenela got mveliso screens latticed, zincediswa iimodyuli ukulwa. Le nkqubo kuthintela umonakalo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa injini ngexesha lonyuselo isikrweqe umthondo jet.
• Ekuqaleni amatanki yalo hlobo wafakwa umpu anti-moya ngenxa yokuba i-12.7 mm umatshini gun NSVT. Yathatha lo mnqongo wokulinganisela, ngokusekelwe kwi-7.62 mm umatshini gun 6P7K. Isizathu ilula: moya mihla umatshini gun akazange knock phantsi, kodwa ukuba banyamezele neenjongo ngokwaneleyo "ezincinane" kwaye 7,63 izixhobo mm, nto leyo ukuthwala iimbumbulu kakhulu ngakumbi.
• Ngonyuka umgangatho injini 92S2F2 B (1000 l / s) CAT iirobhothi. Ngo-2012, Ukraine wanikela eIndiya nenguqulo T-90: 6TD 3 (Injini) wayefanele ukuba i "bonisa" engundoqo, kodwa uncedo lokwenene kule ngeemoto ayaziwa.
• Ukuphelisa iminqongo igunya, enye injini olongezelelweyo ekubeni ibhokisi vehicles.
• System (SEMP) RRMU 2E-ukhusela itanki am iifyuzi kagesi.

ezinye iimpawu

Yintoni enye ndoqhayisa kulo matshini?

• Housing ngokoqobo ngokuyephi zithathwa endala T-72.
• Chassis kwakhona bafudukela ne T-72.
• New FCS "Kalina" ngcono kakhulu "Irtysh", nto leyo lixhotyiswe ne T-90A.
• Ingami T-90c ngu 550-650 km. Kwimeko yesibini kufuna amatanki yangaphandle.

Ukukhuselwa enqabeni entsha

Ezinye "iingcali" zithi inqaba ende itanki kakhulu basesichengeni kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-T-80 okanye T-72. Njengoko yezizathu bevakalise ukwanda imilinganiso yalo. Kodwa xa kusenziwa ujika ube yinto eyahlukileyo.

Ukuphumeza survivability ukwanda izuzwe ngeendleko ukubeka eyaneleyo emthethweni. Okokuqala, ukudubula abongezelelweyo mazifakwe emthunzini ngemivalo igxothwa. Okwesibini, autoloader kukuba kwinqanaba izileyi, nangenxa kwakhe kwiimeko edabini yiyona kancinci. Ezi iitanki T 72/90 kakuhle ne T-64/80, ngo apho zicwangciswe kweqokobhe nkqo ecaleni kujikelezo leyo inde. Kwathi qhiphu isikrweqe inqaba kwezi iimoto kunye namathuba engaphezulu kwe-90% kuzo zonke ebangela detonation emthethweni. Nge inqaba lukhuni T-90 ekhuselwe ibhokisi isixhobo esikhulu.

Ekubeni T-90 mu lupwa iye (Syria), ukhuseleko yalo phezulu oko kuqinisekiswa practice.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-MSA entsha

Oms itanki zasekhaya zinika ubhaqo olubonakalayo nokulandela ekujoliswe lutshaba kwi zibe iikhilomitha ukuya ezintlanu. Ngokungafaniyo iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, eli itanki njani ngaxeshanye makaqeshwe emehlweni womyaleli, kunye izixhobo gunner. Ngokuphawulekayo zandisa okubakho kwakhona intsimi yokulwa; sendleleni, on the go, xa kumnyama thsu.

Kuba ngqa practice zokwakha itanki zakuleli imo inxaxheba yentsebenziswano phakathi koomatshini ezininzi, yokulandelela ekujoliswe oluzenzekelayo, kwakunye calculation oluzenzekelayo imo ukudubula kangangoko, elijolise ubushushu elektroniki, ukufuma, isantya somoya kunye neminye imiba yokusingqongileyo.

iinkqubo ukuphindaphindeka

Ukuba alwayo uyasilela MSA ngokupheleleyo, okanye kwi-ibhodi inkqubo yombane sele yonakele ngenxa lomlilo lotshaba, yalila angasebenzisa iindlela ukudubula enye nto idlulela ulise. Ngokungafaniyo iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo lamatanki Russian, ezizezi T-90 yaba izixhobo umgangatho uphazamiseko ingcinezelo, kweziphazamiso kunye nenkqubo kwesimo sikanomathotholo ukubonisa uhlaselo yotshaba iinkqubo ezilwa itanki.

Okunye ayifanelwe

Zonke Intelekelelo yetanki ndafumana ucaca ngakumbi zokuzikhusela hits anti-itanki imipu, iziqhushumbisi kunye neenkqubo anti-itanki. Abayili kufuneka ingqalelo amathuba ngenxa yotshintsho ngakumbi kule ndlela, nto leyo kubonakaliswe modularity kobume yonke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula itanki, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi ngenxa yalo.

Ngoko ke ukuba T-90, nto leyo rhoqo ikhula kwamanye amazwe, nto umatshini ethembisa kakhulu, nto leyo ixesha elide akayi kuphulukana ukubaluleka kwayo ezivenkileni iingalo ehlabathini.

yokuhamba

UkuHamba nokwazi ukulawula yenyuswa kakhulu ngama lofakelo injini idizili kunye robot izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi. Le meko yamva i isiqabu enkulu umqhubi, ingakumbi xa imozulu eshushu yeqonga kuMbindi Mpuma. Koko, isityalo amandla siye echaza ukuguqulwa ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukusebenza sezulu kakhulu kushushu kwaye kome, nto leyo kakhulu ngabathengi. Ngoko ke itanki T-90, iimpawu eziquka ukusetyenziswa kumatshini kwiimeko ezithile ezinjalo, kuya kuba kwemfuneko ixesha elide.

intlanganisela High lweempawu zobugcisa kunye kuliwe yenza kube lula ukulwa kwi-T-90 ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iimeko, nokuba iimeko zemozulu, ixesha emini kunye nonyaka. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuphucula ukushukumiseka leengcali uchaze phambi kwale eqeqesha itanki endaweni lwezixhobo ezindala kunye gearbox iirobhothi, nto leyo eyenza i-Russian itanki irula-gun T-90 omnye kakhulu bekhululekile eklasini yayo.

Zonke ezi bube "lula" ukuze kube lula yokulungiselela umqhubi kunye, kwangaxeshanye ukwenza ulawulo umatshini enzima ngcono. Kwi-T-90, umqhubi uyakwazi ingqalelo endleleni kunye eqondisa fast kwiimeko yokulwa. Njengoko amava kweli phulo lokuqala Chechen, kubalulekile. Ngoko ke ukuba T-90 "Tagil", iimpawu apho esixubusha, kufuneka ngokucacileyo survivability enkulu.

neengxaki ezithile

Njengoko usazi, akukho nto ugqibelele ehlabathini. Akukho kumatanki kunye ezifanelekileyo. Bobubi kumatshini kungachazwa sithi, ingakumbi, kuquka ukuma eshinyeneyo. Hayi, ngeendlela ezithile, lo phawu kulungile (ubukhulu ngaphantsi kunye nobunzima baso), kodwa ke umthondo bunobu jet oluqhelekileyo phantse kwemaliu ukuba buhlungu ukuba ezinye izixhobo okanye ubunzima nayiphi na aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.

Ukongeza, iinguqulelo zokuqala FCS ezimbi kakhulu. Imeko de ngokwentelekiso kutshanje ukumelana ngokuthenga izincedisi ... eFransi. Hi ndlela leyi, izixhobo efanayo kwaye ufake kwi-T-72B3. Njengoko le meko ngoku ayaziwa. Njengoko tank T-90, iimpawu zazo ngokufutshane kubalaseliswe kweli nqaku, yenye iimoto zasekhaya eziphambili, oku kuxhomekeka iindawo kumazwe akucacanga ngokupheleleyo.

Okunye ubuthakathaka

Okokugqibela, kukho ngokwenene imeko wolunye uhlanga lukhule. Kwelinye icala, abanye babo ibekwa elitywinwe ngasemva, ubone okulungileyo. On the enye - loo abayili ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo iimbono ngokwazo zidlula kunye namava amaphulo zombini Chechen laqhubeka nzima lityhale kuqhume "eyongezelelweyo" kuzo zonke iimbombo gumbi enqanaweni. Omnye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi "impumelelo" sokuqhumisa - yalila yonke liqinisekisiwe lufikelele esiphelweni. Kakade ke, ukunyuka BC - yinto elungileyo, kodwa yintoni ukunyathela phezu iharika ubudala?

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba iinguqulelo zangaphambili ngokufuthi ngokwaphula imivalo torsion kwi roller angasemva. Indlela ukujongana nale meko kule nguqulo ayaziwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukunqongophala izikhalazo ezivela abathengi ivumela ukugqiba ukuba nokuphelisa yale meko. Njengoko T-90, nto leyo kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe aliqela, athanda kuthenga, abaxhasi akungekwazeki ukuba azisayi kuhoywa engxakini enjalo.

ezifunyanisiweyo key

Ngelo langoku ixesha nasekusungulweni zonke amatanki kunye neendlela yenkxwaleko yabo kwizikhombisi ezimbini eziphikisanayo: iimoto vehicles rhoqo ukuba ngcono kuphuhliso yayo qualitative, ngelixa ababhekisi ATRA ekugxilwe silwe iinkqubo zabo ukhuselo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iminyaka 10-15 eyadlulayo kwakukho uluvo lokuba kungekudala akukho mfuneko amatanki kwi edabini. Noko ke, amava US e Iraq wabonisa ukuba iindawo ukubetha ezinqatyisiweyo kwizixeko ngaphandle kwamatanki akunakwenzeka; kuphela phantsi kwekhwapha enzima oomatshini nomkhosi ungahambisa ngokukhawuleza kwi kwizithuba lutshaba, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukoyisa amanqaku badubula.

Ngoko ke ukuba T-90 - i uhlobo isivumelwano phakathi imfuneko leyinene. Kuyinto elungileyo kwitanki yokunikana kwilizwe elikhulu nomkhosi emkhosini. Nangona elula emananga lokoluka Umatshini ukunitha zingaphuculwa, kuba potential apho. Ukongeza, ngenxa yale matshini, uyakwazi ukwenza ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo abangabancedani kunye ukulwa. Ngoko ke ukuba T-90 - "nkwenkwezi" yetanki mihla ehlabathini.