Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye amatyholo. kwentwasahlobo mxhesho imithi yeziqhamo entsha

Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kwenkathalo yomzali Igadi le ngumthombo ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho kukufezekisa imbonakalo enomtsalane izityalo zokuhomba, kwakunye isivuno ezininzi iziqhamo. Khumbula ukuba lokondla echanekileyo kwamatyholo nemithi entwasahlobo uyakwazi Akothusi ukufumanisa isityalo kunye izinto ezongezelelweyo nje kuphela, kodwa ukuxhasa ukuchuma komhlaba, uya kuphucula chemical yayo kunye neepropati mechanical.

Ukubunjwa nesiya

Ngexesha lokukhula umthi izihlandlo eziliqela batshintsha imfuneko neebhetri. Yaba kwentwasahlobo, ngexesha lo sexesha lokukhula, izityalo kufuneka ukufumana potassium ngokwaneleyo ngaphantsi kancinane, - nitrogen kunye phosphorus. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo nangethuba ekupheleni umthi kufuneka initrogen. Ngeli xesha kukho ukukhula kakhulu kumagqabi. Emva koko izityalo kufuneka phosphorus.

Spring imithi yeziqhamo ukutyebisa kunye namatyholo kufuneka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke iinkalo uhlobo ngalunye kweenkuni. Umzekelo, Conifers kufuna initrogen kakhulu ngaphantsi kwe apile kunye nezinye imithi avuthulukayo. Ngapha koko, ephedra akuyomfuneko akhule yamahlamvu kwakhona arhoxa. Kwakhona ukuba imithi yeziqhamo izivuno eziphezulu, yaye ekugqibeleni ndakuhlambulula ukusuka izondlo zomhlaba.

Nutrients eziqulathwe emhlabeni (phosphorus, nitrogen kunye ezifana. D.), Kuya xi wamatye, nto leyo ise kuwo. Kumhlaba oyisanti umxholo walo kancinci kuthelekiswa obambe okanye udongwe. Umxholo potassium inxulumene ngqo ukwakheka emhlabeni ngoomatshini. umxholo wayo intlabathi nalo engephi.

Ngexesha spring zidle konke oku kufuneka ingqalelo.

Ukutyebisa in March

Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo kufuneka uqale ngo March. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso ngqo kwi ekhephini, leyo linyibilike. Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kuya kuba lula ukuhamba kwikhephu, yaye ekugqibeleni ukunyibilikisa oko urhuqa ecaleni kumhlaba kunye nesichumiso.

Awonayo imixube kwezimbiwa pre kufuneka ukuba ndibachithachithe ngentende imithi (malunga nama-30-40 g). Kuphela elinye okanye amabini esutywe ingasetyenziselwa imithi abaselula. Kuba imithi emidala izixa ezikhulu isichumiso ukuba kusetyenziswa (ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu).

lweehagu zokuXabangela imithi yeziqhamo abatsha kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo kufuneka ngokulungelelana zisasazwe kuzo zonke zemithi. ububanzi balo kufuneka igqithe kwi-1.5 m. Yimfuneko ukuba ndibachithachithe isichumiso womjikelezo isithsaba yonke imithi abadala. Kulo mmandla, eli nani likhulu iingcambu, endibafuduse ngenkuthalo ukufunxeka. Kodwa ukuba imithi ibekwe kwi sayithi kwindawo imibono, ngoko kwezichumiso akuyomfuneko ukwenza. ngokukhawuleza bahlamba kude ngamanzi anyibilike, nto leyo edla abayi kuhlala phezu kumathambeka. Le nto inye kwenzeka kwimeko kwimihlaba emkhenkceni ngamandla kunye izixa ezikhulu ikhephu.

Ukutyebisa ku April

Khumbula ukuba kuphela ungenza ikhephu nezichumiso initrogen. Ngo-Epreli, xa ekugqibeleni ikhephu uhle, umhlaba kufuneka wenze phosphorous kunye potassium. Ukulungiselela le njongo, superphosphate, uthuthu, kunye potassium sulfate. Xa ukhetha isichumiso, anikele ingqalelo nokwakheka. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, imixube ezinzima kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngo-Apreli, ngenxa yokuba kuba isixa esikhulu nitrogen. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukudlula kakhulu isiqulatho lwesi sakhi emhlabeni. Oku, inokukhokelela kwanciphisa ukusebenza isityalo ivule uphuhliso nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezinzwaneni.

Amaxesha amaninzi sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ezimbini neqanda:

• March wasebenzisa nitrogen isichumiso, yaye ngo-Epreli - iphosphate kunye potassium;
• sebenzisa complex izichumisi entwasahlobo ngoMatshi kunye ngo-Epreli.

Ukutyebisa ngoMeyi

NgoMeyi, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwezityalo. Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, iquka ukusetyenziswa komgquba ibolile okanye umgquba oqolileyo. Ukuba une osandla singabanga organic, unako ukusebenzisa i umxube ezimbiwa ebanzi, apho umxholo nitrogen kuyedlulwa kancinci. NgoMeyi, ithamo isicelo isichumiso ixhomekeke phezu komhlaba nokuchuma yayo. Ithamo esiphezulu kufuneka isetyenziselwe uhlobo lomhlaba umthi-podzolic, ubuncinane - kuba umhlaba omnyama, kwaye umyinge - izimvi Forest.

Ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo zingekantshuli kubalulekile nje ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo na kufuma lesichumiso buzane, leyo yokugubungela zemithi. Iba yokuvundisa kakuhle, ingakumbi xa sithe sahlutha iindiza, umgquba okanye amagqabi ezibolileyo.

Nomanyolo for imithi

Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kunye izichumiso eziphilayo nezimbiwa ezilungele iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye nezityalo. Kodwa eli cebo akwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo ziluhlaza. Ezo izichumiso ezinzima zichaphazela kokungafunekiyo kubo.

Enyanisweni, ngaloo imixube ezifumaneka izixa ezikhulu ngokwaneleyo nitrogen, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza amahlumelo amatsha. Kodwa isenzo esinjalo ayinako ukuma umthi ngamnye. Umgquba kwakhona kusetyenziswa ezi ntlobo zemithi.

Kuba Conifers Kungcono usebenzise isichumiso olulodwa, nto leyo eyenzelwe lokondla sapling. Bathi sisincoko eyahlukileyo kakhulu Izakha kubalulekile. Xa ezinjalo isichumiso iqulethe izixa ezikhulu zezinto, phakathi kufuneka ibe wemagniziyam langoku. Ukusuka okusemandleni ukusebenzisa semisundululu eziphilayo kunye umgquba bethunana.

Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo nesichumiso iyafuneka kuphela imithi endala pine. Kuba ezi ntlobo, khumbula: ukuba kungcono kuba umthi ngaphandle ukondla kunokuba overfeed.

Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyazi?

Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo na eminye imithetho kufuneka ukhumbule yonke myezo!

1. Indlela fastest ukuya kwinkqubo iingcambu zomthi uya kufumana isichumiso ngohlobo engamanzi.

2. Ukuziphatha ukutyebisa izithole kuyimfuneko kuphela emva luzimisele.

3. lweehagu nganye kufuneka wenziwe kwi imini yamafu okanye ngorhatya.

4. yeziChumiso kwilizwe owomileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi okanye ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba. Le Okungumahluko kaMatshi yokuxhela, nto leyo yenziwa yi ikhephu.

Khumbula ukuba izichumiso lulwelo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kumhlaba ofumileyo. Ukuba u nga landela lo mthetho, inkqubo Ingcambu yalo mthi basenokwenza atshiswe. Nabo ke, kungakhokelela ekubeni kokugula ixesha elide isityalo okanye ekufeni kwakhe.

Nomanyolo for nezihlahla

Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo entwasahlobo uvelise isivuno esihle. I lokunxibela lokuqala top kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha ukuyilwa amahlumelo amatsha (malunga nama-2 cm).

Ukuba ke isiphoso ekwakwenziwe potash, phosphate, nesichumiso eziphilayo entwasahlobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe-nitrogen kuphela. kufuneka senziwe kummandla iingcambu:

• Iamoniyam nayitreyithi Yenza - 20 g;
• Calcium nitrate - 35-40 g;
• Urea - 12-15 g

Ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo zingekantshuli nezinto eziphilayo kufuneka wenziwe ukuba nezichumiso ziye zaziswa ekwindla. Ukwenza oku emphandeni komgquba exutywe ngamanzi kwaye dibanisa 1 itafile. urea ngecephe. Phantsi kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka ufake ukudla emele iilitha 2-3. Khumbula ukuba emva ukutyiswa kuyimfuneko izityalo yamanzi amaninzi. A ukutya yesibini inkqubo efanayo kufuneka yenziwe ngeeveki ezimbini. ukubamba nje yokugquma yesithathu ngaphezulu.

Ukuba awunalo ukufikelela eziphilayo nezichumiso, unako kuyimisela wokumbiwa. yezichumiso kumele ukulungiselela emele yabo yamanzi, 25 g superphosphate, 20 g Ammonium Nitrate-15 g potassium sulfate. Le emele yenzelwe 2-3 etyholweni. Emva sicelo kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuba umngxuma phantsi kwamatyholo kube ngaphezu kwe-60 cm ububanzi yaye-10 cm ubunzulu. Emva kokukhulelwa nonkcenkceshelo umvumbi, amaqula kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba okanye umgquba echithwa mulching.