Arkady Gaydamak: i-biography, imisebenzi, intsapho

Igama lakhe lijikelezwe ngamangqina kunye namahemuhemu. Unobumi bamazwe amane. Wagwetywa ngamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kwaye wazisa okusesikweni. Ummeli-shishini, ulopolitiko, u-philanthropist, idiplomat kunye nendoda enokuxhamla kumnandi kwiindawo zemali zangaphandle. Igama lakhe nguArkady Gaydamak. Ngubani ngokwenene?

Arkady Gaydamak. Biography

Iimfihlakalo ezizungeze igama lakhe ziqala ngethuba lo kuzalwa. Akusaziwa apho u-Arkady Gaydamak wazalelwa khona. Ngokweminye imithombo, oku kwenzeke ngo-Ephreli 8, 1952 eMoscow, enye imithombo ithi indawo yokuzalwa yowomsebenzi wezoshishino yayinguBerchechev. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubuntwaneni bakhe basebenzisa i-Ukraine.

Xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini uArkady Gaydamak waba ngumbuyiselo wakwaSirayeli. Ngelo xesha, wayenegama elitsha - iArye Bar-Lev. Yonke into eyenzeka kuye kwiminyaka yakhe emfutshane e-Israyeli yaziwa kuphela ngamazwi akhe. Wahlala kwi-kibbutz (indawo yokuhlala) kwaye wayenxaxheba kwezolimo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo emsebenzini wakhe ngumkhumbi womkhumbi waseLiberia. I-tanker efanayo yaba ngumkhokeli wakhe kubomi obubhetele: Ufika e-Marseille, u-Arkady Gaydamak wehla ekhondleni waya ngaselunxwemeni kwaye akazange ahambe ebhodini. IFransi yaba lizwe elitsha.

EFransi

Ukususela eMarseilles, kunye namajoni, awangakhange ahlole amaxwebhu ngaloo xesha, u-Arkady Gaydamak wafika eParis ngesitimela. Kulapha ukuba uthatha inyathelo lokuqala loshishino. Ngokwezwi lakhe, e-Paris yena, esebenza kwi-brigade yabadwebi, angena kwi shishini lokuthengisa elungiswayo yokuhlala.

Usomashishini uhlawula yonke imali engenayo kwimfundo yakhe, uba ngumfundi wesikolo sobugcisa, kwaye emva kokugqweswa kwakhe usebenza ekuguqweni kweencwadi zobugcisa. Ngenxa yokunyamekela kwakhe nokukhawuleza ekuqhubekeni kweshishini, ngokukhawuleza ulawula ukuvula i-office translation. Ibhizinisi lahamba kakuhle, uArkady Gaydamak wathola umthengi omkhulu, kwaye kufuneka asebenzise iinkonzo zabasebenzi abaqashiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

Phakathi kwamashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe, usomashishini oqala ukuqala utyalo-mali uphuhliso olutsha-inkonzo yabathunywa bamanye amazwe. Yayiyi shishini elenza kuye ithikiti elonwabileyo ngokumalunga nabantu abatsha kunye noqhagamshelwano. Abaxhasi bakhe babeyiNtloko yezakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni ze-USSR kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zaseNtshona. Ngeli xesha, ishishini lafumana ukukhawuleza okunjalo, okwakushukumisela umdla wokwenza ubuhlakani kwiFransi. Ngomnyaka we-1982, wabizwa ukuba abuze imibuzo kwaye aqhube phambili ukusola ngokusebenzisana neGGB. Kwamanye amaphephandaba, kucetyiswa ukuba ngenxa yale "ngxoxo" u-Arkady Gaydamak waqashwa waza waba yi-agent aphindwe kabini.

Ishishini kwiManyano

Phakathi kwamashumi asishiyagalolunye oshishino-shishino olahlekileyo unokulahlekelwa ngumdla kwishishini elikhoyo. Ngeli xesha, uqala ukusebenzisana neSoviet Union, kwaye uphumelele kulo. Ngo-1987 uGaydamak Arkady Alexandrovich wayengumthengisi ophumelelayo. Iminqweno yakhe ibandakanya ukuthengiswa kwezitye, amalahle kunye neoli, ezithengiswa eNtshona kunye nenzuzo ephakamileyo. Ingeniso yowomntu-shishini ufinyelela kumanani ama-7, athengisa i-alterable real estate eNgilani naseFransi.

Angola. IScandal ngokubonelelwa kwezixhobo

Ukususela ngo-1992, i-Gaydamak ibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu lezinto zokusebenza zeoli kwi-Angola ngokutshintshiselwa ioli yendawo. Ngelo xesha, uba ngummi waseAngola. Ngaphezu koko, u-Arkady Gaydamak ngumcebisi weSebe lezeMicimbi yeZangaphandle kweli lizwe. Phakathi kwee-1990, ujongene neengxoxo malunga nokubuyela kwetyala le-Angola kwi-USSR.

Kwimiba yezinto ezinomdla weGaydamak, ukunikezelwa kweSoviet Union ukuya eAngola yeengalo nayo iyawa. Ngo-2000, iFransi iqalisa uphando malunga nale nkundla, ithi uyayifuna, kwaye umnini-shishini ushiye ilizwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yobulungisa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba unyaka kamva ityala livaliwe ngenxa yokuphulwa kweenkqubo ezininzi.

I shishini lingayeki

Emva kokushiya eFransi, uGaydamak wakhetha u-Israyeli njengendawo yokuhlala yakhe entsha. Konke oku, i-asethi yoshishini-mali ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Uyilungu leBhodi yabaLawuli beBhanki yaseMoscow, usihlalo webhodi yeRashiya yeBhanki yaseRashiya. Ngokwezinye iimpapasho, u-Arkady Gaydamak ungumnikazi webhizinisi elikhulu lase-Kazakhstan, ipropati yakhe yiKazfosfat. Amajelo asoloko athetha idayimani kunye neoli ye-oyile e-Angola.

Akumshiyi umntu osomashishini ngaphandle kwengqalelo kunye nemarike yaseRashiya. Ngo-2005, i-LLC "I-Agrosoyuz" ibonakala, ikwabizwa ngokuba yoshishino lwezindlu zangaphandle. "IMedia Media" ibambe iqumrhu elilawulwa ngumrhwebi. Iquka iphephandaba iBusiness & FM, izitishi ezimbini zerediyo, ngeveki "Iindaba zeMoscow" kunye ne-Moscow News, iphephancwadi elithi "Popular Finance" kunye ne-arhente yezobhengezo.

Umsebenzi wezopolitiki

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwimeko yoshishino, oomashishini bazama ukwandisa imiba yabo yempembelelo ngezopolitiko. UArkady Gaydamak wayengenalo. Phakathi kwee-2000, kwahlanganiswa ebomini bezopolitiko kwaSirayeli, ukudala inkululeko "yentlalo yoluntu". Ngo-2007, i-congress yokuqala yenkampani ibanjwe kwinkunzi-mali yakwa-Israel, uGaydamak uthe uya kulwa nokurhoxisa urhulumente kunye nokucela ukuba inxaxheba yenkampani yeLikud B. Netanyahu. Yikuphi, nangona kunjalo, akuthinteli uGaydamak ukuba enze okuphambene noko: kwiindaba zeendaba zakwaSirayeli zeso sihlandlo kuyaziwa ukuba uGaydamak wancedisa uAmir Peretz - i-antipode kunye no-B. Netanyahu.

Kamva, ngowama-2008, oopolitiki oqalayo wakhetha u-candidate kwisithuba se-dolophu ye-capital city yakwa-Israel, kodwa ehluleka ngokukhetha ukhetho, ngaphandle kokufumana u-4% wevoti.

Ukutshutshiswa kobugebengu

Ngo-2009, iofisi yomtshutshisi waseFransi ifuna i-Arcady Gaydamak iminyaka emithandathu ejele kunye nentlawulo ye-euro yezigidi ze-euro kwiimeko zokuthunyelwa kweengalo e-Angola.

Ngomnyaka ofanayo, ulwazi luye lwacatshulwa kumaphephandaba ukuba ummeli-shishini wabuza ubuzwe baseRussia. Inkundla yaseParis ngexesha lokuwa kuka-2009 ngokungabikho kwamkelwa u-Arkady Gaydamak unetyala lokuhlelwa kwezithuthi ezingekho mthethweni kwi-Angola phakathi kuka-1993 no-1998. Wamgweba iminyaka emithandathu ejele. Abantu ababalelwa ku-40 babetyala kulo mzekelo, kwaye ummangali ophezulu akazange abekho naseshoni yeseshoni. Ngo-2011, iNkundla yeziKhalazo yanciphisa umda wesigwebo iminyaka emithathu.

Ngo-Oktobha 2009 kwaziwa ukuba izikhulu zakwa-Israyeli zanikezela ummeli-shishini ngenkohlakalo yokukhwabanisa, ukuhlawula imali, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nababhanki kunye nokufihlwa kwemali ukuya kuma-200 wezigidi. Emva kweminyaka engama-3, amaSirayeli ayishiya amanye amacatshulwa atyala ngokutshintshana ngokuzikhethela kwecala lawo, inkokhelo eyongezelelweyo yentlawulo ye-$ 6,000 kunye negalelo lokuzithandela elingaphezulu kwama-800,000 kwi-fund yelizwe. UGaydamak waya kwisivumelwano esinjalo waza wacela ityala lokusebenzisa kakubi.

Utyalomali kwimidlalo

Ukuphila kwa-Israyeli, ummeli-shishini waba ngumnikazi wezoqoqosho nje kuphela. Iminqweno yakhe yaqhubeka. Uthenga amasheya eeklabhu zezemidlalo. UGaydamak wathenga iqela lebhola lebhola "Beitar", abaxhasi abaxhasi beqela lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola lebhola le "basketball" Ngo-2013 wafumana isigqibo sokukrazula iqela lebhola lebhola, emva kokugqiba intengiso yokuthengisa kwakhe kunye nabasomabhizinisi baseRashiya naseKazakhstan. Oku kubangele ukutshutshisa kwangempela kwabalandeli. Amaqumrhu aququzelele iirallies kwaye athatha iinqununu. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwabo, isivumelwano esitsha sagqitywa, ngokwe-75% ye "Beitar" eyadluliselwa kumntu owayesakuba ngumnikazi we "Hapoel" E. Tabibu, kunye nama-25% ahlala ekuhlanganisweni kwabalandeli beqela lakwaSirayeli.

Ngo-2006, unyana we-shishini u-Alexander ufumana isigxina esigcwele ngesiNgesi "iPortsmouth". Ixabiso lijongene neendleko zezigidi ezili-32. Kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2008 kuza kwisigqibo sokuthengisa iqela. Ngokwe-millionaire, isizathu salesi sigqibo kukuba akanako ukunika iiklabhu inani elifunekayo lexesha. Umnini omtsha weqela lalingumgidigidi we-UAE Suleiman El-Fahim.

Iconnoisseur yobugcisa

Arkady Gaydamak - umnini weqoqo elikhulu lezinto zokulwa kwi-Empire style. Ngokutsho kwakhe, izinto ezikulo mgaqo zona zendalo zendalo. Ngo-2000 uGaydamak wabhala incwadi ethi "Ubukhosi baseRashiya". Olu hlobo lufumene uqikelelo oluphezulu lwabahlalutyi bezobugcisa behlabathi. Inomdla kulolu hlobo umphathi-shishini uzalwe kwiminyaka yakhe esemncinci eParis, kuba le ndlela yayininzi kwizitrato zesixeko. I-Arian Dondua inefuthe elikhulu ekubunjweni kwe-Arkady Gaydamak's taste - umhlobiso omkhulu.

Ulwalamano noLevi Levayev

Ngokutsho kwilayibhrari ye-Intanethi "I-Anticompromat", uHaydamak Arkady kuma-2000s wasebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-Israel "idayimani ukumkani" uLevi Levayev. Ngo-2011, ikati elimnyama lahamba phakathi kwamaqabane. I-Gaydamak ixhomekeke kwisithuba sokuthatha inxaxheba kwimali kwiiprojekthi zezimayini zeemayini.

UGaydamak uthe iqabane lakhe ishishini alizange lihlawule irhumishini kunye neendleko ezifunyenwe kwizorhwebo ledayimani ukususela ngo-2004, ngelixa ufikelele kwinqanaba lafumana i-Leviev intlawulo yeenyanga eziqhelekileyo zeentlawulo ezigidi ezingama-3. UArkady Gaydamak wafuna ukummangalela kunye nommangalelwa njengabalingani abalinganayo. ULevy Levayev, owathi ngokwe-Forbes, u-782 kwihlabathi ngokwexabiso lobukhulu bakhe, wabhenela ibango. Ngo-2012, inkundla yaseLondon yanikezela ibango kunye nabamashishini abaqeshwe njengabalingani abalinganayo, kodwa bashiya bengonelelwanga mabango ommangalelwa wokuhlawula imali.

Ubomi bomntu

Akukho nto eyaziwa ngobomi babucala bomntu oshishino. UArkady Gaydamak, onentsapho yakhe enomfazi kunye nabantwana abathathu, akenzi ubomi bakhe abucala njengengxoxo yentetho yoluntu. Ngomfazi bahlala ndawonye ukususela kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, nangona babetshatile kuphela ngo-1980. Ngowe-1971, unyana ka-Aleksandriya wazalwa, ngo-1981 - intombi uEkaterina, ngo-1984 - uSofia. Namhlanje uGaydamak Jr. ukhokelela ishishini elizimeleyo. U-Katia ungumyili wezinto eziyimpumelelo, kwaye uSofia ukhuthaza iintsimbi ezenziwe ngumntakwabo emakethe. Kwamagxa akhe ukuthengisa nokuthengisa. UArkady Gaydamak, onomfazi onokholo olufanayo njengoko yena, wakhulisa abantwana kwizithethe eziqinileyo zonqulo.

Ixesha lokugqibela lenkcazelo elinikezwa ngumntu woshishino ngumtshato wendodakazi encinane kaSonya. Kwaqhutywa ngoMeyi 2015. Ubaba ovuyokileyo u-Arkady Gaydamak, ifoto leyo, njengomkhosi wonke, umfazi omhle kunye neendwendwe, abaninzi abanomdla, umbutho wesiganeko wawungenangxaki. Ukuyiqhuba kufuphi neTel Aviv, idolophana encinci yakhiwa. Zonke iitheyibhile kunye namakholomu zazihlotshiswe ngamawaka eepayoni ezimhlophe ze-snow kunye ne-orchids. Umtshato, ngokwezithethe zentsapho, wenziwa ngokuhambelana neenkolo zonqulo.