Pepper: iintlobo kunye nokulima

Pepper libhekisela shushu-onothando izityalo. Kodwa abalimi bazisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, ezinye zazo kuzisa isityalo entle, nkqu kwiimeko ezimaxongo eSiberia kunye Urals. Yeyona uhlobo, ilungiselelwe ukulima zokugcina kuphela. Pepper ntlobo yenyuka ekhanyayo ngaphambili ngempumelelo. Namhlanje eRashiya kuyo ecandwe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezintathu kweshumi kwiintlobo ngobulawu elinesibini ezimbini ze pepper ezishushu.

Sweet pepper iintlobo yahlukile, yaye lixatyiswa kakhulu isiqulatho eliphezulu iivithamini kunye neetyuwa kwezimbiwa. Baye iipropati ezibalaseleyo yesondlo kunye nemvakalo. Pepper akukho ngokulinganayo phakathi imifuno kwi ngomxholo ascorbic asidi neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.

iintlobo pepper okuqala ixesha olude elide lokuvuthwa lobuchule leziqhamo (ukusuka kwixesha kokuhluma ukuvuna) - iintsuku 85-100. Amatyholo pepper compact, ube ukuphakama avareji (ukuphakama ehlathini uluhlu 1.0-1.4 m) kunye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo. Ithandwa kakhulu kwi ico bafumana kwibakala Agapovsky, Atlanta, Dobrynya, Ruza F1.

Ezi ntlobo iziqhamo abe imilo prismatic, umphezulu gingxi kunye slaborebristuyu. Ezinye amabakala ube nelitye ukuzalwa 280 g kwi ubude-15 cm nga tindhawu Selectors ukumelana kwiintlobo ukuba iintsholongwane ezininzi eyaziwa -. Mosaic neCuba ntsholongwane namazambane.

ukhetho kakhulu malunga pepper ukukhanya. Phantse zonke iintlobo ngemini Asisifutshane ukwenza ngcono. Kodwa ethile inkulu kuthiwa contraindicated ukukhanya pepper - inxalenye enkulu iintyatyambo pepper nje aqhamileyo bawe.

Amanzi ngesixa-mali esikhulu pha iyafuneka kakhulu kwithuba fruiting. Xa amathupha amaninzi amaqanda bawe ukufuma ayonelanga.

Iirissie Sweet kwiimeko ezininzi ikhule isithombo indlela, ngaphandle kwimimandla ekumzantsi, apho imbewu pepper ifakwa iitumato kakhulu ngaphambili - ekupheleni kukaFebruwari.

Ekumiseleni ukubekwa izithole cinga eyavela kwisayithi zonyaka odlulileyo. Le ndawo kakhulu ndawo apho cucurbits kunye nee- mbotyi okanye nekhaphetshu okanye ngaphambili likhule. Ayikhuthazwa zahluma, emva kokuba nightshade nepepile cucumber abasondeleyo. Nayiphi grade izivuno ezisezantsi ngenxa izandulela ezinjalo, yaye umngcipheko wezigulo pepper likhulu.

Pepper etyalwe vysokoplodorodnyh nemihlaba evakalala, leyo wemba ngokunzulu, yaye oyisanti obambe okanye obambe isakhiwo. ipepile Sweet, hot - iintlobo Etyelwe iibhedi, ezikude kakhulu enye kwenye - oku kuthintela cross-uvuvuzelo.

Kudala phambi kokutyala izithole pepper (ekwindla) kwindawo phantsi kwalo isityalo ulungiselela umhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza potash and phosphate nezichumiso, ngenyameko wemba umhlaba, intlakohlaza inxalenye izichumisi nitrogen-equlethe kwizinyibilikisi. Xa umhlaba osisivunda yongeza umgquba bethunana, umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha bethunana.

Xa Imihlaba ngodongwe ashinyeneyo faka isanti. Xa inani elikhulu lesanti emhlabeni kwisiza lifakiwe wamatye kwimbuphu yesarha, iinkuni uthuthu, superphosphate kunye potassium sulfate.

Pepper (CV nayiphi) njenge kwesithole otyalwe emva iqabaka xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba ngasentla 15 ° C, oko ethile malunga phakathi kuJuni. Pepper akafuni lokutyala nzulu ifuna - oko nokuba yingozi. Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni gqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso.

Njengoko izinga lokubanda ebusuku, nkqu ngoJuni, ayisoloko kuzinza, izithole ngeentsuku zokuqala 5-7 ifilimu kumazibuko, iplastiki okanye iingxowa iphepha.

Emva kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni kufuneka yokuvundisa. Bonke ukuvelisa feedings ubuncinane ezimbini. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa amagqabi luyacolwa zinqunqwe of edandelion, umba, ngeplantain, mullein neenkuni uthuthu, leyo kwakudalwa ngendlela VAT, kunye namanzi obegalelwe. Lo mxube iye ifakwe iintsuku 7-10. Njengoba kuvela yokuxhela, leyo Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza pepper. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ubulongwe exutywe namanzi (1: 10), okanye urea nitrophosphate. Ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa lokondla Avian (chicken) umgquba kwindawo ratio 1:12.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula isivuno of Horsham izityalo yemifuno ezifana iipepile, iintlobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukuthobela ubuchule yezolimo ngasentla.