Rasberries Black Cumberland: kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Black Raspberry Cumberland: inkcazelo, ukutyala, ukhathalelo

gqith bahluke waseMelika rasberries kunye ubobo, rasberries emnyama ebizwa Cumberland - ezinqabileyo emiyezweni nenkcubeko ekhaya, kodwa ethembisa kakhulu ukulima.

High hardiness ebusika, ukusinda elihle nokuziqhelanisa kwiimeko ezimaxongo le ezinezinga enemozulu Russian, kwakunye incasa elikhulu amaqunube ecwebezelayo black obalaseleyo - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga yeenzuzo ukuba ziimpawu hybrid "rasberries abamnyama". Iindidi ezilungileyo Cumberland? Makhe sithethe ngale mveliso, iimpawu zayo, ubunzima ngokulinywa iindlela zokulima ukufumana izivuno eziphezulu.

Black Raspberry Cumberland: Inkcazo

Bokutyala, ukukhathalela kunye nenkxalabo kuphuhliso le nkcubeko umdla musani kwahluka kangako emyezweni zazo ezifunekayo kunye rasberries zheltoplodnoy ebomvu. Cumberland Imbonakalo efana kakhulu ubobo, kodwa amaqunube yayo ezincinane noko nangokulula isuswe likhaba, nangona ematyholweni musa ivuthu- kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle.

Cumberland ukumelana iqabaka ngokumangalisayo phezulu, ngenxa yokuba nkqu ntolovelo ibinzima kunene njengekhephu ngaphandle, kunye namatyholo wenze ngaphandle zokufihla ezizodwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isiqhamo rasberries abamnyama kamnandi kakhulu, iintaka kwi emhlabeni zange zingenelele, besakhiwo zemveli siphephe le hlobo anambitheka ngeenxa zonke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ubunzima obuthile kwindlela unonophelo kwenkcubeko, ezifana raspberry abamnyama Cumberland. Ukutyala nokhathalelo maxa wambi ibangele inkathazo ngokohlobo yimikrwelo kunye abrasions ngenxa enameva ezininzi elibukhali egubungele neziqu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele imiqathango yokhuseleko.

Amaqunube: ukunambitheka kunye nezibonelelo

Iziqhamo American yokufuna ulwazi - elirhangqiweyo polydrupes okroqiweyo abamnyama kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo Burgundy okanye eluhlaza (ngokuxhomekeke iqondo ukuvuthwa) ukuya ku-5 g, kunye yintlama nokuthantamisa kunye namatye amakhulu. Ngexesha lokusekwa olufanelekileyo izivuno ityholo gqitha - 5-6 kg ukusuka bush enye.

Berry has a incasa elimnandi kakhulu kunye livumba elithozamisayo. Lukwa siphathane egqwesileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa fresh okanye hlulwa libe ezahlukahlukeneyo dessert. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho izazinzulu American, udibaniso ekhethekileyo weevithamini, iiminerali kunye nobutyebi antioxidants iziqhamo kunceda gqiba uphuhliso iiseli somhlaza ngokuthi isebenze amajoni omzimba womntu. Zonke ezi zimvo ukrwele inzuzo lokuba zikhe izityalo ezifana raspberry abamnyama Cumberland. Inkcazelo, ukutyala, unonophelo ukunkcenkceshelwa - ulwazi kunye nokulima nezigaba lucaciswa kule nqaku.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

Ngesakhiwo lokutyala Black raspberry kubhetele ukuba ukhethe enelanga, iflethi okanye ubeke okungephi. Uyakwazi ukubeka limi phezu ngasentla okanye kumntla-ntshona kwithambeka nokuthantamisa. Lifuna ubume bomhlaba, raspberry abamnyama ithanda obambe otyebileyo okanye obambe uyisanti.

It ayinqweneleki ukutyala kwiindawo apho rasberries ebomvu ikhule ngaphambili, apile okanye nightshade. Awubi kunye nayo kunye ubobo: ujikeleze usinge, ezi iinkcubeko ziyaqala ucudise omnye komnye. Le uhlobo kakuhle kulinywa izityalo - iminqathe, amatswele, imifuno okanye umgquba oluhlaza, ukwandisa ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyusa izinga ukusinda kwezityalo ezifana raspberry ntlobo abamnyama Cumberland. Ukutyala kunokwenziwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ekwindla. Plants ezithengwe kwizikhongozelo ingatyalwa kulo lonke ixesha ehlotyeni indlela yokuphatha, njengoko ukhuselwe inkqubo iingcambu ivumela kuyo. Umhlaba kule ndawo lokutyala pre-zilungiselelwe, pre umba up nokwenza kwi square metre enye 15-20 kg ibolile umgquba okanye umgangatho umgquba.

Lungiselela thombo amahlumelo apical

Kufunyenwe ekuthengisweni kwezinto lokutyala ogqityiweyo kummandla Russia xa kunokwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Nje ukufumana enye ukuya begadi abo lokwanda rasberries abamnyama. Ekhuthazwa inkcubeko apical kwaye izaleko tye. izithole Root iqhosha abamnyama Cumberland (ekhula, ukunyamekela inkcubeko kuqinisekiswa) phantse akunjalo. Le iintlobo simi phandle ukusuka raspberry ebomvu kukuba inzala yakhe musa ukukhasa kwigadi, ukubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi engalindelekanga. Thombo ningazicenti zingafumaneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumancam ihlumelo ekupheleni kwehlobo prishpilivayut emhlabeni, amalungiselelo nabo vee ezincinane uzilungiselele, ulitshize emhlabeni. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokulinganisela, ukuze ngamnye kidney ligutyungelwe emhlabeni, waba ixesha ukwenza iingcambu ezikhaphayo phambi kubanda. Kuba ningazicenti ubusika ngempumelelo ukufukama wamatye, umgquba okanye nespruce nespruce amasebe. Entwasahlobo emva njengezithole thawing komhlaba (sele kakuhle kuzinziswa) abazahlulayo ukusuka kwisityalo unina ziphume ukuze sikhule okanye etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina.

Nezithombo lamanqanaba tye

Ukuze ufumane izinto yimbewu Ukufikisa tyaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ezininzi ezikhethiweyo iziqu kunye shortens kuzo ukuya ku 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngexesha lonyaka ihlobo wambumba amahlumelo abatsha ngamandla, nto leyo ekupheleni kwehlobo prishpilivayut ebugwenxeni ze igqunywe ngomhlaba, eshiya iingcebiso ihlumelo evulelekileyo kunye ibekwe kuzo zinamaqhina kunye namagqabi. Kanye terminal, izithole tye amanzi ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha ngempumelelo iingcambu. Indawo ebusika emva komnye ngokunjalo nayo iyafuneka. Zalisa izithole zifunyanwa ekwindla konyaka ozayo, xa bahlukaniswa kwityholo komzali watyala.

rasberries Black Cumberland: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

On raspberry emnyama walungisa isahlulo ndatyala, ukugcina izithuba phakathi kwezityalo ubuncinane 1.5 m emhadini Ukutyala elungiswe ngokubambelela ubukhulu umgangatho wazo zonke imilinganiselo -. 0.4-0.5 m. isiqingatha nganye izaliswe umxube wazo ochumileyo eliphezulu umaleko womhlaba wamatye emele kunye 0.6 kg ezaleni iinkuni. Esi sakhiwo ayifuni izongezo kwezimbiwa olongezelelweyo. Indlu baphalaze kakuhle amanzi alinikele nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, ngobunono irobhothi iingcambu ukuze musa yibhola. INtsalela isithombo ground ngocoselelo natywinwa ukuze kungabikho iipokotho umoya ehlabathini iingcambu ukuba ziwavusele iyoma okanye ezibolayo. Ngoko ke umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo uyagangatheka kodwa hayi unyathele, njengoko izenzo entshabalalo iingcambu ezibuthathaka. Kwakhona, isityalo yanelisekile. Ngoko kulinywa rasberries abamnyama Cumberland. Ukutyala nenyameko, namantshontsho kunye nezinye zazo - imisebenzi ngokwaneleyo elula ukuba ube amandla okwenza kwaye umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

mulching

Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukudala iimeko kakuhle kuphuhliso ngakumbi tswele watyala wamatye kufuma, umgquba, bethunana kwimbuphu yesarha, iindiza zinqunqwe okanye amaxolo. Kufuma 8-10 cm elingqingqwa omeleza exchange umoya kunye lobushushu emhlabeni ukubola umaleko esezantsi Itsala yimisundululu, ukuvelisa wamatye ayimfuneko isithombo. Kufuma ekugqibeleni "unciphe", ngoko ke ngamaxesha lifinyele. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela ancede imfuneko begadi bezikhulule, nokuhlakula kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Le ndlela kuhle kuphela isityalo efana omnyama anambitheka. Ukulinywa nononophelo ngendlela enika isivuno kwaqinisekisa naziphi imithi yomyezo berry.

umcimbi nenkathalo

Nangona naziphi na izinto ozikhethayo ezizodwa, inkcubeko kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngcathu ngexesha nokusekwa iziqhamo kunye amaqunube esivuthiweyo ezilandelayo. Le imeko esisiseko ebeka rasberries abamnyama Cumberland. Ukutyala nenyameko, esakhiwa ngo yamanzi, ngamaxesha athile kunye nokuhlakula, xa kwenziwe kakuhle, ukunika iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Njengoko bebubalaselisa lisahlulayo yobuninzi neentlobo zamaqanda, kwi elikhulayo ngexesha inkcubeko ukutya ngokuyimfuneko. Ukuququzelela ulondolozo Cumberland bazibonise kwi trellis, ukusuka apho isuselwa ebusika kwaye egobile emhlabeni, ukuba kuyimfuneko prishpilivaya olubangelwa emhlabeni. ezihlabayo Spring zihlolwe ngokususa amahlumelo zizifo kwaye eyaphukileyo, kwaye kwakhona ukulungisa-ngeziqu phezu trellis.

Ukunyamekela rasberries abamnyama ixesha elide, kodwa ngokubonelela bume ukuba inkcubeko fruiting umgangatho, ungenza iintsuku 20-30 ukuqokelela amaqunube ezintle.

lweehagu

Eziphilayo features Uphawu lwenkcubeko - emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Oku kuchaza ubuninzi amaqanda kuba iintyatyambo akayi kufa ngenxa iqabaka kunye entlahleni kuzo zonke amahlumelo, ajike abe ezininzi zamaqanda. Kuphuhliso lwabo umgangatho ngexesha lonyaka izityalo kufuneka bondliwe:

• okokuqala emva yokuphalaza umbala ukumnika solution mullein (1/7 l), ugalelwe ilitha 1 ka-100 g umlotha superphosphate. KwiSithethe isichumiso phantsi kwetyholo - iilitha ezi-5. Emva kokuba bush lokutyisa ukuphalaza emele emithathu yamanzi.

• inkcubeko okwesibini wondla kulayishwa amaqunube kunye isisombululo enye kwi mali efanayo.

• ukwakheka lweehagu wesithathu lwenziwa ngokufanayo emva kuqala ukuqokelela amaqunube.

ukuthenwa

Ukuba akunjalo iziphumo ukuyilwa rasberries abamnyama Cumberland. Ukuthena nokhathalelo emva - imisebenzi elula wenziwe ukwenza isityalo indawo oqatha zinti akalali phantsi ubunzima yokuvuna evuthiweyo, yaye akukho mfuneko isekela ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, xa amahlumelo ngonyaka ifikelele kubude 0.5-0.6 m, ukuba kukuncwina ku 7-10 cm. Oku iyazingenela ukukhula amathupha axillary kunye osecaleni amahlumelo ukuyilwa ubude kwimitha enye okanye ngaphezulu. Limisiweyo lanyakenye lo sexesha lokukhula ukunqamla neziqu, Ndiyahamba ngamnye ka-3 ukuya kwisi-6 ukukhula kwezintso. Abaswele amandla, nabayimilwelwe akubangelwa onomzi. Le ndlela kunciphisa inani amaqanda kunye amaqunube Isiqu nganye, kodwa kwandisa ubunzima zabo kunye nomgangatho.

Uyakwazi ukhule rasberries emnyama phezu trellis, olubekwe ngonyaka omnye emva kokutyala izityalo. Akumgca kwi kwesithuba 8-10 m ebekelwe izibonda, nto leyo zigxunyekwe abasuke zomthi, ukutsala intambo okanye ucingo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo - nokuphakama 0.5 m, 1.0 m no 1.5 m Kuphendula spring iqhina, kuphungulwe kubo up. 1.4-1.5 m. Zilawule ukuqina lihlala, ngexesha ukusika otplodonosivshie kalujaca neziqu.

Fumana unyango endilisekileyo rasberries abamnyama Cumberland, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezingekho iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, enkosi umlimi inala yesivuno of amaqunube emnandi.