South Island of New Zealand: inkcazo, iimpawu, uhlobo umdla facts

New Zealand ifumaneka e-Pacific Ocean, ngakumbi kanye inxalenye yayo ntshona. Lo mmandla uphambili lizwe yenziwa ziziqithi ezimbini. North noMzantsi Island of New Zealand babelane Cook Strait. Ngaphandle kwezi, ilizwe nangoku eyale ezinye iziqithi ezincinane 700, uninzi lwazo nabemi.

indaba

NgumLungu wokuqala ukuba atyelele South Isiqithi of New Zealand, waye Umlawuli evela Holland Abel Tasman. Ngowe-1642, wamisa kwindawo encamini Gulf of Golden Bay. Utyelelo ayikwazi kuthiwe yimpumelelo: Abantu Tasman bahlaselwa Maori (ngabantu bomthonyama) abaye bagqiba kwelokuba yabasemzini bazama rob emasimini abo.

Abantu baseYurophu bafika eMzantsi Isiqithi of New Zealand kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, kwaba phakathi yeemfazwe zezizwe Maori. Inani labemi zemveli iye Uzame kuhlaselwa baseYurophu, kodwa ubunzima ilahleko enzima. I-British wacela ukuba iintsapho unaniselwano, ngenxa apho imipu Maori wahlawula iitapile kunye neehagu.

Thabatha i Island South wazama eFransi, ukudala iyikoloni Akaroa. Kunamhlanje nje idolophu, nto leyo esitratweni amagama abhaliweyo isiFrentshi. A iinzame efanayo yenziwa yinkampani yabucala yaseBritani ngowe-1840. Ngenxa yoko, abasemagunyeni UK ibhengeze lo mhlaba isiqithi i-British Crown.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo baseYurophu baqalisa ukuya kwenza isininzi sabantu. Eziqale gqira ye kwegolide ngenkulungwane XIX wajika kubemi bomthonyama kwi abambalwa kunye zacebisa kakhulu Isiqithi South, kanti North izanyazanyiswa umhlaba imfazwe anegazi phakathi Maori kunye British. Ngokutsho yoMthetho of Westminster, ngo-1931, eMntla naseMzantsi beso siqithi yafumana inkululeko.

South Island: Inkcazelo

Isiqithi yi 150.437 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngaba siqithi yeshumi ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Ngaselunxwemeni yayo west yolula nomxokelelwane ye-Southern Alps. Nantsi ingongoma liphezulu kweli lizwe - Mount Cook (3754 m). Elinesibhozo ezintabeni siqithi idlula amawaka amathathu eemitha ubude.

In weentaba 360 ezihambayo. I inkulu ezi encotsheni Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. I Pleistocene Ixesha zomkhenkce wehla phezu le Canterbury kuMathafa (East Coast) kwaye ithatha up uninzi kwiphondo yangoku of Otago. Le mimandla luphawulwa intlambo emise-U, dissected ezisemagqagaleni nechibi kubanda kakhulu, nokuba side: Manapouri, Wakatipu, esiseJávea kunye Te Anau. Enye yengxangxasi aphezulu New Zealand i Sutherland (580 m).

Phantse isinye kwisithathu ngaphezu Northern South Island. South Island (New Zealand) nelinabemi enye kuphela yesihlanu bonke abemi beli lizwe. Ikakhulu abantu mpuma - uninzi isiqingatha eflethini lakhe. Apha abantu balapha likhula ingqolowa kunye neegusha iintlobo. Ukongeza, phezu wezokuloba zasekuhlaleni, iintlobo eziphambili zorhwebo kucingelwa ukuba ganga elwandle odlayo.

Foveaux Strait

Oku kulapho lolo banjiso lungako oononkala. Oyster Strait kugqalwa ummandla New Zealand. Autumn ayavunwa iimbatyisi Bluff, ayifani incasa engaqhelekanga kwaye ekhumbulekayo. Igama baza ukusuka kwizibuko leli lizwe, leyo yayisekelwe kwisiza okuqala Maori zokuhlala.

Christchurch

Esi sixeko ngobukhulu kwisiqithi yasekwa ngo-1848 njengoko iyikoloni eNgilani. ubume laloo mzi ekuqaleni kweli lizwe ngo ngo1856. Christchurch ukwakweli Canterbury kuMathafa - oku kwezolimo nemfuyo mmandla uphambili lizwe.

iimeko zemozulu

South Island sezulu yolwandle. Kwiindawo esezintabeni - zasezintabeni kunokuba ngqwabalala. Ezihambayo nekhephu ukuba inganyibiliki nkqu ehlotyeni. nomoya Western South Island ezahlukeneyo (New Zealand). Imozulu kakhulu ziyatshintsheka, ngalo lonke ixesha nasemini.

I-avareji lobushushu ngoJanuwari - +10 ukuya +17 ° C, ngoJulayi - +4 ukuya +9 ° C, ezintabeni = amaxabiso alungayo ubushushu. imvula ngonyaka ka-500 ukuya kwi-1000 mm yemvula kunxweme ngasempumalanga, ukususela ku-2000 mm - ntshonalanga, ukuya ku 5000 mm - kumathambeka esentshona Southern Alps. air Umyinge ukufuma - 75%.

iinyikima

South Island New Zealand seismically yingozi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye iinyikima ezintathu ezibangele apho. Omnye wabo kwenzeka Canterbury ngo-2010 (ubukhulu 7.1), oko kubangelwa iinguqulelo uqweqwe kwipleyiti wePasifiki. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwabuchaphazela kulimale ngaphezu kwekhulu abantu atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha izakhiwo Christchurch kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Emva konyaka (2011) e Canterbury, kwabakho enye inyikima umlinganiselo amanqaku 6.3. Yaba nokuqhubekeka ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imiphumela yayo kwakunzima, kwafa abantu 185, wabatshabalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo.

NgoNovemba 2016 i-North-mpuma Christchurch olunye yinyikima. Kuye okubangelwa tsunami.

New Zealand, South Island: iindawo ezinika umdla

Kulo, isiqithi likhulu lizwe kukho izinto zembali zendalo umdla ezininzi zitsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Lovers ezikhumbuzo bokwakha sincoma ukutyelela isixeko Dunedin, nto leyo ithathwa yi isixeko Scottish kweli lizwe, ukongeza, ukuba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba New Zealand Edinburgh. Waliseka, njengoko unokuthekelela, abaphambukeli abavela eSkotlani. Kuye ke indawo ekhethiweyo mlilo kade damped. Le dolophu kukho isiqabu eyodwa izitalato ezininzi izidanga, kunye nezakhiwo magnificent ngalinye.

Nangenye yokuhlala omkhulu wesiqithi - Kraychestere unako ukuqikelela ubungangamsha izakhiwo yamandulo isimbo Gothic nezakhiwo mihla kwi indlela hi-zobugcisa. Apha kukho izinto zemvelo - igadi enkulu ngezityalo, nto leyo ibandakanya ummandla weehektare ezingama-30. Ichaphazela yobuninzi izityalo emangalisayo, kuquka exotic.

Of ezinomtsalane bobugcisa siqithi kufuneka zikhankanyiwe Pelorus Bridge, edityaniswe elunxwemeni lomlambo efanayo, ethwala amanzi balo yolondolozo lwendalo ngamahlathi beech ashinyeneyo, amila kumila.

anika umdla

• Mount Cook ngo-1851 ogama New Zealand yoomatiloshe John Stoker imbeko umhambi odumileyo uJames Cook, abo batyelela siqithi 1769, uyifake phantse lonke unxweme, kodwa ntaba ithiywe emva kwakhe, engasaboni.
• arc Norvest - ekhethekileyo nesenzeko imozulu, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Canterbury arch", kwenzeka nje kuphela kule ethafeni. Le arc ukhandwa ilifu elimhlophe esibhakabhakeni blue. Ziyenzeka emntla ashushu womelele kakhulu umoya, eyaziwa ngokuba noruester.
• Xa iziko lesiqithi iindonga emiqolombeni bafumanisa ezingaphezu kwama-500 imizobo namalahle. Kuthiwa ke yenziwa yi-Maori yamandulo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abantu baseYurophu bafika siqithi, bathi abantu bendawo ngaloo mihla babengazi nto malunga abantu abashiya amanani abantu, izilwanyana, yaye ezinye izidalwa kumnandi.
• I Dunedin uye Larnach Castle. Nguye kuphela kweli lizwe. Le nqaba yakhiwa umfazi wakhe wokuqala yi yemali zasekuhlaleni kunye wezopolitiko uWilliam Larnach. Ekwakhiweni ezisetyenziswa tile IsiNgesi, iglasi yelo xesha, naziiperile Italian, iintlobo ezixabisekileyo eRoma kunye nemithi kauri. Namhlanje enqabeni kunye neegadi elijikelezileyo ebuyiselweyo wazilungisa.

Indlela ukuhambisa ukuhlala kweso siqithi?

uhlobo Beautiful, ngokugqibeleleyo ecocekileyo umoya, uphuhliso kunye nozinzo kuqoqosho, ukhuseleko lwentlalo kunye umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila - it izizathu nje ezimbalwa ukutsala abakhenkethi eMzantsi Island (New Zealand). Hambisa ukuze baphile apha, mhlawumbi, wonke uyaphupha. Noko ke, ukuba atyelele eli ubukumkani siqithi ayikho lula. Yokushiywa ibandakanya ukubambelela ngokungqongqo eziliqela iimeko kunye neemfuno zobukumkani.

Ulungele ukuya eMzantsi Isiqithi of New Zealand ngenxa yokuhlala isigxina, musa ukuthembela iinkampani ezifundisa ukuze kuthintelwe umthetho. Kulo mzekelo, uba sengozini yokulahlekelwa imali yakho kunye nexesha. Ukufudukela New Zealand mazenziwe ngokusebenzisa umthetho:

1. Phantsi ulahlulo iingcali abaselula.
2. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono afuna.
3. Ukuze imfundo.
4. Xa utyalo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe.
5. Kuba sokudibanisa usapho (kubandakanywa amaqabane).
6. Kwakufika ubume bobumbacu.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga amaxwebhu ayimfuneko zingafumaneka kwi Embassy of New Zealand eRashiya.

reviews

Nangona kumgama enkulu eyahlula Russia noMzantsi Island (New Zealand), ukuhlaziywa lwabahambi abaye batyelela eli lizwe, baninzi kakhulu. Ngokutsho abakhenkethi, kuba abantu abaselula apha baya kuba nomdla yonke: kuqalwa ibhayisikile kwaye awugqibe excursions kwi elwandle amaphenyane. Ebusuku ungakwazi ukutyelela kwimijuxuzo, imini - hamba kuloba, ukudlala igalufa, abe wepikiniki ulwandle.

iholide Happy apha kunye nabakhenkethi abeza iintsapho. Kukho into ukubona abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Good ukuchitha ixesha apha kunye nabadala; ngokuba oko nje yiparadesi: ukuzola, umoya omtsha, iimbono ezintle, ukhenketho umdla. Noko ke, moya-elide umgama azisoloko ziboniswa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.