Songenelelo engange - ntoni na? Bank of Russia ngoncedo exchange angaphandle

Eyona efanelekileyo necoselelekileyo ulawulo lever izinga lotshintshiselwano kwi engange -interventsiya Russian. Ntoni na, zama ukufumana phandle kancinane. Le nkqubo, Enyanisweni, izenzo njenge ukuthenga elikhulu-isikali okanye ukuthengisa imali ekhaya, i CBR, evumela ukuba ukujonga izinga lonaniselwano zamvanje ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokusekelwe ixabiso qhinga exposure engange wabeka phantsi umthetho: ukwanda okanye ukuncipha kwemfuneko ngenxa lwemali wesizwe kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kukhokelela yayimane ngakumbi okanye atshiphu, oko kukuthi, ukunyusa okanye drop kwamaxabiso.

Kutheni le nto Central Bank ukuba angenelele?

Russia fanele ukuba udidi lithi buqina xa izinto ekrwada. On ezithunyelwa ushiya isixa esikhulu yeoli, gama elo lizwe engenisiwe wobungakanani enkulu kwempahla, umsebenzisi-ebomini. Kuba baninzi, izinga lotshintshiselwano eliphezulu ithelekiswa nedola lingakhangeleka inzuzo enkulu. Abantu zikhokelwa yokuba kunokwenzeka ngeendleko ukunyuka ukuya ukuhamba ihlabathi, ngenxa imali encinane engange, unako ukuthenga eninzi zeerandi. Ngoko kukho elinye icala le ngqekembe. Iinkampani benza ukuthunyelwa izinto ekrwada, sibajonga kakubi kwizinga eliphezulu. Ingxaki kukuba intengiso zamafutha kwenzeka iidola cheap, kodwa ukuthenga izinto ekrwada kunye ahlawule abasebenzi kwiinkampani oluqhutywa engange ezibizayo. Ukuxhomekeka of mali karhulumente ukusukela oyile negesi kwicandelo ikhokelela ukungasebenzi mali ngeqondo eliphezulu kakhulu lwemali kazwelonke. Ukuze uzinzise kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano kunye nokuphelisa amathuba intsilelo mali, urhulumente iphumeza inkqubo ezifana nongenelelo kwimarike imali yelinye ilizwe.

Ukubala eyiyo: Kutheni ukunciphisa izinga le engange

Cinga nje ngomzekelo nefuthe elibi le engange aqholiweyo imisebenzi zeenkampani ze-oyile negesi candelo. Siza kuthetha imeko xa ixabiso le oli iya kulingana $ 1,000. Iindleko zizonke nkampani (kwakhona, umzekelo) ngokulandelelana-20 amawaka engange. Xa dollar liya kuxabisa imali engange-25, inzuzo net ngetoni yeoli nganye ziya kuba malunga 5000 engange. Ukuba dollar liya kuxabisa imali engange-30, lo nzuzo iya kulingana amawaka 10 engange. Oku kubalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

ixabiso le engange ngayo ngetoni nganye oyile nganye - Iinkcitho = Net nzuzo

izibalo abanjalo ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni kwesicwangciso kwezoqoqosho karhulumente. ukungenelela Central Bank kwi kwimarike exchange angaphandle yenziwa ukuthintela uxabiso ngamandla imali yasekhaya, nto leyo enokukhokelela kuphuhliso olungafanelekanga yeoli.

Ukubala eyiyo: kutheni ukugcina izinga lonaniselwano engange

meko engamkelekanga abunjwe kwimarike, yaye emva koko, xa imali engange buthathaka ngokugqithiseleyo. Makhe sihlolisise imeko umzekelo ethile. Makhe sicinge ukuba iimpahla ezo ingeniswe kwelo lizwe ilingana dollar enye. Kwimeko apho izinga lotshintshiselwano dollar iya kulingana engange-20, iimpahla evenkileni iza kuxabisa imali engange-20 kunye neendleko ezingephi. Xa dollar ivuke engange-30, kwaye andise iindleko impahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Ekugqibeleni, uya kuba into efana emali. yesi emali asizi ukuba kuzuze ilizwe, leyo ixhomekeke impahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Bank sokungenelela Central kurhwebo exchange angaphandle kwimeko elinikiweyo ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuthenga imali yesizwe amazwe ukuze kwandiswe ifunwa kakhulu.

Iimpawu ngoncedo

ukuthenga Bulk okanye lwemali ethengisa na ungenelelo engange. Yintoni na inxalenye yenkqubo yesondlo ke, zama ukucinga kancinci. Le nkqubo unocwangco kwaye lwenziwa yi-Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Nini ungenelelo yokuveliswa Central Bank ingxelo ngokulungisa lwemali izicwangciso kwangaphambili. Le ndlela kuthiwa ungenelelo ngomlomo. umyalezo CB velisa abasabela ngayo kwimarike imali yelinye ilizwe. Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuba isigidimi uthenge okanye athengisa lwemali ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kwi-Central Bank nokwenza izinto. Idatha kokubandakanyekayo nga ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula okanye ukuncipha kwemfuneko lwemali kazwelonke. Ezinye States benza ungenelelo yomlomo ukuphembelela okunanisa lwemali kazwelonke. kwimarike exchange angaphandle, imeko ungatshintsha ukuba nealam okuzayo iziganeko intloko owaziwayo phakathi Central Bank.

iintlobo zongenelelo

Kukho fomati eziliqela apho ungenelelo engange ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa. Yintoni na kwaye zeziphi iindidi ezahlukeneyo inkqubo, zama ukufumana phandle ngezantsi.

• angenelele Ngomlomo (dummy). Kwi market lwemali ngokweentlanga kufumaniseka ukuba azachaphazela ungenelelo exchange angaphandle kuphela ye-Central Bank of the Russian Federation, kodwa amarhe ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo icetyelwe elizayo.
• Ungenelelo elililo. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngendlela evulekileyo. Emva kokugqitywa kwalo ulwazi epapashwe kumajelo eendaba malunga nendlela imali eninzi edingekayo ukuba andinako. Lidla ungenelelo kwimarike exchange angaphandle nga kwenziwa inxaxheba akukho namnye kodwa eziliqela States. Le meko ekuso kwiimeko apho kukho utshintsho kwi izinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali umdla amazwe amaninzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ungenelelo ngomlomo ukuba kakhulu ixhaphake kakhulu ngaphezu uguqulelo yokwenene inkqubo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ulwazi engalindelekanga kusoloko indlela enamandla-nxaxheba emarikeni.

Ukungenelela, kuxhomekeke indlela

Ungenelelo ngoncedo unako zihlelwe kuxhomekeke indlela:

• Le emarikeni. Le fomati yokungenelela kuphucula intshukumo yemarike, nto leyo iye yasekwa kakade. ngokulungisa Government kuqinisekise lo mkhuba.
• nxamnye Market. Le nkqubo ijolise ukubuyisela imali kazwelonke index elidlulileyo. Oko kukuthi, i-Central Bank iya kwenza nxamnye mkhwa ezikhoyo-esekwe kakuhle ngaphakathi emarikeni. Ngelishwa, imizamo iiBhanki ezingoovimba ukuba ngokwandisa ulwalathiso iintshukumo ixabiso azisoloko iphele ekuphumeleleni.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kwimpumelelo ngoncedo?

ulawulo zemali iphela ngempumelelo kuphela xa ifikelela iimeko eziliqela. Uyakwazi ukuthetha phambi zinto zilandelayo:

• A inqanaba eliphezulu yokuqiniseka nxaxheba kwimarike exchange angaphandle ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kwixesha elide Central Bank.
• utshintsho ekwenzeni yezoqoqosho uhlobo esisiseko.
• Ukufumaneka loovimba zemali ezaneleyo kwi-Central Bank.

Ukufunda lo mkhuba ngoncedo engange (oko kukuthi - sele kukhe kwatshiwo ngentla apha), kufuneka athi ngayo lisetyenziswa ukunyenyisa kuphela ngerandi. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukungabikho kozinzo yemarike, ukuxhasa isambuku womanyano lwesizwe, ukuze kuncitshiswe izinga ukutshintsha ixabiso layo, ukuze yande uqhelane ye-Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Yintoni eyenzekayo namhlanje ne-Central Bank yaye kutheni sele wayeka ukuba ukulawula imali engange?

Ngenxa ilahleko bafa ixabiso kunye nezohlwayo ezinzima ukusuka EU ngoncedo lwemali ibhanki Russian wayeka ukuzisa yifuna. Kubonakala ukuba ukusetyenziswa yehlabathi zolondolozo zegolide lwaqhutywa lutho. Ukuze ugcine osindisayo loluntu, urhulumente wagqiba ukuba imali abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ixabiso lokuthenga kunye intengiso engange Russian iya kuxhomekeka kuphela kanye unikezelo kunye nemfuno emarikeni.

Xa ungenelelo abasekho abe nempumelelo?

ungenelelo exchange Foreign ye-Central Bank of the Russian Federation bezisoloko nempembelelo ethile kwi imeko nemakethe. Disemba 5, 2015 iimeko zatshintsha kakhulu. Ukusukela ngaloo mini, okokuqala kwimbali kweekowuteshini dollar / engange lalonyukile ngo irekhodi engange 63. Imeko efanayo senzeka kwi itshathi EUR / miri, ezibe kwi ingxelo 78 engange. Kwangaxeshanye, amafutha yaseYurophu yehla intengo ku $ 60. Iinkampani Russian siqalile ukuba babonise umdla wenkuthalo ngohlobo lwemali, ekubeni inkoliso ukuba uboleke ngeedola US. Ukuxhasa izinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali kazwelonke, Central Bank of RS wathengisa malunga 2-3 billion zeerandi. Uphelelo usiko engange, ukususela kuDisemba 2014, akazange aphendule songenelelo Central Bank, njengoko sele iye yabangela kuphela kwiimeko zangaphakathi, kodwa kwakhona nempembelelo enamandla iimeko zangaphandle kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje, urhulumente iyangenelela ekubunjweni amaxabiso emali kuphela ukuba kubalulekile kwaye efunwa engaginyisi mathe kuqoqosho ngexesha elithile.