Sniper gun "Kord". Heavy umpu womatshini "Kord"

Ngokwawo, ingqiqo enkulu-ukuvuleka Umatshini umpu akukho entsha. Iikopi sokuqala sale isixhobo wabonakala ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ekuqaleni, injongo yabo kukuba ukulwa amatanki, njengoko yokugqibela akukhange kube incwadi elungileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imisebenzi enkulu-ukuvuleka imipu umatshini ngcono kakhulu. Ke kaloku waqala ukuba isetyenziswe ngenxa yokubhuqwa imikhosi eziphilayo lutshaba, oomatshini ukukhanya kwakhe. Ngethamsanqa guns umatshini enzima kwaba ngokwabo kwaye njengendlela yokhuselo. Ukuba ufake izixhobo ezifana kwiimoto vehicles, firepower walo uya kunyuka kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba ixabiso elikhulu-ukuvuleka Umatshini gun imfazwe mihla kunzima ukuba ayikhulise.

Gun "Kord" - imbali yendalo

Ngokwembali, ukuba umyili ngempumelelo olu hlobo isixhobo ebengenako kumazwe amaninzi. Phakathi kwabo - i US naseRashiya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phakathi imipu uqhelekileyo bodidi enkulu M2 DSHK American kwaye Soviet ezaye zadalwa phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Imbali "Korda" iqala Kovrov iingalo mveliso kubo. V.I.Degtyareva. Umsebenzi kule projekthi yaqala kwi 90 yokuqala, xa kwawa yiSoviet Union zenzeka. Umsebenzi isefu entsha - replacement lwaluquka ngaphambili kwinkonzo "Cliff", imveliso leyo ngoku ibekwe kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwe Russia. Nebhetshi yokuqala baya emkhosini ngo-1997, yaye emva kokuba iisampulu zovavanyo ziye kuvavanywa, umpu umatshini "Kord" eyamkelwa ngumkhosi Russian. proizodstvo Mass yaqala kamva kunyaka - ngo-1998, yaye ukususela ku-2000, u tirhisiwe ngenkuthalo.

Isixhobo nezikhali yoyilo

umpu womatshini Heavy "Kord" yinto isixhobo oluzenzekelayo, indlela apho asebenza kwi Ukungafaneleki ngeegesi propellant ukusuka yazala. Xa umphanda adubula itshixiwe ngokusebenzisa ethole nesinqumka. Umgqomo yenziwe utshintsho ngokukhawuleza, isebenzisa zokupholisa umoya, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukwanda yayo efanayo ngexesha ubilisa yaye ngaloo ndlela - ukwandisa ukuchana. Eli nani liphezulu ngaphezu koko komanduleli wayo - NSV "inesandla" - malunga 1.5-2 amaxesha. Xa zokudubula meters 100 ezinombala ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 0.22 m.

Isixhobo aqala yenzelwe ngendlela esinjalo ngendlela ungalawuleka mhlawumbi ngesandla (trigger) kunye ngokusebenzisa imbangela yombane (esi sigqibo kubalulekile ukuba yokwahluka tank). Uyakwazi umlilo kuqhume abangatshatanga nofolo elifutshane okanye elide, kwakunye ngokuqhubekekayo. Mna ukhuseleko ukuthintela ukulahlwa ngengozi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba umpu Russian "Kord" - ukuza kuthi ga lowo ngompu kuphela phakathi ngohlobo lwakhe, nto leyo evumela ukuba kutolwe zombini kunye umatshini kunye a bipod. Ngaphezulu koko, phakathi elikhulu-amanye "Kord" ime phandle ukuba ubunzima ukukhanya kwayo. ubunzima bayo ubuninzi zonke izincedisi (oomatshini, izinto, njalo njalo) ayikwazi ngaphezulu 40 kg.

Food and nezikhali

Ukuze amandla ibhanti gun isetyenziswa, kwaye unako ukukhonza zombini ekhohlo nasekunene ngefestile okhethekileyo. Nemoto, ezisetyenziswa ukutola - a Russian ukuvuleka iimbumbulu 12,7h108 mm. Bangakwazi Axhotyiswe weentonga ukugqojozwa sigade, kwakunye iimbumbulu tracer. Ngaloo waphawula ukuba zikhutshwa "Cord" weentonga ukugqobhoza kwibhulethi lihlaba iintonga 20 mm ubukhulu kunye kumgama 100 m kunokwenzeka ukuba asebenzise iimbumbulu imipu umatshini amazwe xa kuyimfuneko -. 12,7h99 le neekhatriji NATO, le ukulungiswa yenziwa eyahlukileyo.

Njengoko izinto, wasebenzisa yababoneli udidi adjustable, uluhlu ubuninzi yenzelwe eemitha 2000. Inokubuyiselwa zixhonywe umpu "Kord" kunye nezinye iintlobo izinto - enombala nobusuku. Ukuze wenze oku izixhobo abalibona wenza isibiyeli.

ingakumbi izixhobo

Kuphuhliso kwezixhobo ababhekisi phambili kwakukho imisebenzi emithathu kubaluleke kakhulu:

- ukunciphisa ifuthe yezithuthi esiqwini iindlela oluzenzekelayo, oko kuza komeleza ichanile ukudubula, nokunciphisa intlokoma ekuvakaleni kwelizwi;
- ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa umpu umatshini phezu bipod, ukunciphisa imbuyekezo kunye nokwandisa uzinzo yayo;
- ukwandisa survivability lo buti ukuya eliphezulu, ngaloo ndlela evumela omnye mayixhotyiswe umphanda umatshini ngompu kuphela.

buhle

Gun "Kord" iqhelene umgangatho iklyuchitelnym. tehnologichnst yalo phezulu unikela yokusebenza eliphezulu kakhulu neempawu ukulwa. Yena kakuhle nabalingani zabo zasekhaya angaphandle ngeendlela ezininzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe izinto ezintle izixhobo ezifana:

- a ukuthembeka aphezulu kwiimeko ezinzima - utshintsho lobushushu (usebenza ekungabalwa -50 ukuya +50), amanqanaba aphezulu ukufuma okanye ukungcola, wenze ngaphandle zokucoca ukuthambisa ajikeleze logama nje kuyimfuneko;
- ukukwazi ukugcina umlilo oluchanekileyo nkqu umphanda nge welding, ukuthembeka eliphezulu kwezixhobo;
- Ukuqhubeka amazinga aphezulu okuchaneka, ukuchaneka kunye nezinga lomlilo kulo lonke ithuba lokudla;
- intuthuzelo kunye lula ulondolozo, kunye nokukwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki indlela ngokwayo ngexesha emfazweni, ngaloo ndlela kwandiswe ukusebenza ngokuyimpumelelo yayo yokulwa.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba inike i umdlalo omalunga isikhululo ubungakanani kunye docking "Korda" yaye "Bluff", evumela ephunyeziweyo yokutshintsha kakuhle ngaphandle nawuphi na umsebenzi olongezelelweyo.

izikhali nsimbi

Kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo, sniper umpu "Cord" ekufuneka sifakwe kwi uluhlu olubanzi izixhobo abathwali yabasebenzi vehicles, amatanki, izithuthi, iinqanawa besilwa, ntaka, platform kaloliwe. Ukuba eneneni kukho imfuneko, oko ngokukhawuleza zisuswe umatshini kwaye switsha adubula a bipod. iimpawu ezongeziweyo wokuguqulela umpu machine kwindlela isingqisho, ukufaka reflectors okanye abaqokeleli iibhanti umatshini gun kunye enemikhono, ukuyinyusa iibhokisi emthethweni kwi iinxalenye wagalela kwezityalo.

Ukudubula umpu umatshini kunokuqulunqwa ukusuka kwindawo ukudutyulwa akukho. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima esezantsi kunye nesakhono ukutshintshela kamsinya efake kwisikhundla ukudutyulwa ivumela ukubala ukuya ngokukhawuleza tshintsha indawo yokuqhuba umlilo olusebenzayo. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuthembeka oku ngokubonakalayo kwandisa survivability le umpu womatshini kunye ahlasele vnezpnost.

Kwi ukongama "Korda" phezu kunezixhobo amazwe ezilandelayo izibakala. Weight ngaphandle Umatshini American M2 38 kg, kwaye umatshini iya nobunzima kakhulu - 58 kg. Ngokobunzima ngo "Korda" ogqiba kuphela M2 esilula, leyo ubunzima 27 kg. Enye gun krupnkaliberny - XM312 nangona oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphantsi, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi lomlilo, ngokwenjenjalo yokulahlekelwa kule isalathiso, "Korda".

Ngoku makhe sithethe nempembelelo encinane umonakalo eye ukuvuleka gun (12.7 mm). "Intambo" kule nkalo, kakhulu, yenye intle kwihlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni yeSibini Chechen War, ebhalwe ityala xa esembumbulu kulo, watsho nge-ibali ezintlanu "Khrushchev." Xa ukuziphatha lomlilo kwindawo enehlathi, ungenza ngoyaba naziphi imithi - ibetha imbumbulu kwanele kunkqonkqoze nawuphi na umthi, kodwa eyona zamafu.

Ngokulinganayo kakuhle umatshini enzima umpu "Kord" kwizimangalo nejongelwe vehicles izithuthi, izithuthi, abathwali abasebenzi vehicles kunye nezithuthi yokulwa elihamba. Xa sizivavanya zafumanisa ukuba i American kusichukumisa itanki "Abrams", ukuba ukuze batole emva yenqaba leyo inde. Yintoni na uthini umntu? Emva ukunxibelelana iimbumbulu ukufa ekujoliswe liqinisekisiwe, ngoxa ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo naliphi isikrweqe ezikhoyo umzimba. Ngoko ke, ngalisayo igama umpu zomkhosi "Kord" 12.7 mm "enobuntu" isixhobo.

Ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo

ukusebenza kakhulu okulungileyo nsimbi umpu umatshini ngenkani abayili bamajikazi ukuba ukuphuhlisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza umpu lokuqala kukho iindlela zokusebenza:

- itanki gun (ukhowudi 6P49) kuveliswe kunye tape ekhohlo-enikwe (6P51);
- ukhetho kwi bipod (ukhowudi 6P57);
- ukhetho kwi 6T20 kumatshini nomkhosi (6P60 index);
- inketho ufakelo pivot (Index 6P58), okanye ukongeza koku - SP resistant (ukhowudi 6P59);
- ukhetho phantsi NATO 12,7h99 neekhatriji mm.

Kwifoto - lobeko itanki, yenzelwe kuphela kudutyulwe phambili kwaye ifakwe imbangela yombane.

Gun "Kord" - iimpawu

ubunzima:
- gun umzimba - 25,5 neekhilogram;
- umatshini 6T7 - 16 eekhilogram;
- umatshini 6T19 - 7 neekhilogram;
- tape kunye neekhatriji (iziqwenga 50) - 7 kg.
ubude:
- itanki - 1625 mm;
- elihamba - 1980 mm;
Kwagcinwa ubude - 1070 mm.
ububanzi:
- tank - 135 mm;
- elihamba - 500 mm.
ukuphakama:
- tank - 215 mm;
- elihamba - 450 mm.
ICartridge - 12,7h108 mm okanye 12,7h99 mm NATO.
Izinga lomlilo - 600-750 rounds ngomzuzu.
Ukuvuleka - 12.7 mm.
Yokuqala nesantya imbumbulu - 820-860 ngomzuzwana.
uluhlu olusebenzayo - 2000 m.