Yintoni isantya imbumbulu? Isantya imbumbulu

Iimbumbulu zahlukile. Bona ixhomekeka kuhlobo kwezixhobo ngazo ukuba benziwa. Kukho amaqokobhe ngenxa imikhono, ziphangwe, ukuyilandela. Ngako oko, zikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu kuxhomekeke uhlobo kunye nobungakanani ngezikrweqe.

Kukho nezikhali enkulu live, iimbumbulu ezinkulu okanye ezincinane kakhulu pistols kunye revolvers.

Nangona kunjalo, isantya imbumbulu iya kumiselwa nje kuphela ubungakanani bayo. It iphenjelelwa nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Iimeko ezichaphazela isantya imbumbulu

Iqela izizathu kungenza uqina yokuqala projectile xa emsebenzini umpu. Cinga ezona ziphambili.

1. lobushushu Ambient. Okuya kusiba phantsi ubushushu, amandla imali echithwa xa ubushushu umgubo kunye moya projectile, ngamanye sokuqala liyancipha izinga lokuhamba.
2. kokwenziwa nokufuma. Enesimo le lomgubo, i ephakamileyo iza kuba ixabiso uqina okokuqala, kuba uxinzelelo umphanda izixhobo.
3. Imilo nobukhulu nanjengentlabathi kwazo. Isitsha basasazekileyo amasuntswana isigxina propellant, ngokukhawuleza liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Ngoko ke, ukwandisa uqina lokuqala obethe bullet.
4. Isigxina density kumgubo lowo wodongwe. Ukuze kakhulu kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo akanakuhlawulisa imveliso lomgubo kufuna izibalo ezizodwa zobunjineli echanekileyo. Ngaphandle kwabo, libanda, kunokwenzeka umgubo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukuba detonation yangaphakathi izixhobo. Okanye, icala, Undercharge, nto leyo eya kukhokelela nobushushu le umphanda izixhobo. Musa ukuzama ukwenza ukulayisha Icandelo umgubo ezingalweni!
5. Ubude wompu gun. Umgqomo elifutshane, ixesha utshintsho na isiphumo amancinane iigesi propellant, leyo kunciphisa isantya imbumbulu.
6. ubunzima imveliso. Bullet elula ngokobunzima, kungona kuba uqina kokuqala.

Nganye kwezi zinto kunokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile izixhobo. Noko ke, Lilonke, le meko kuchaphazela eziziiprayimari nesantya ngokubanzi imbumbulu xa agxothwe.

Yintoni chronograph?

Chronograph - isixhobo okhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ukulandelela ezinye izalathi si zokunikwa iqokobhe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kunye isixhobo ngokususela kwidatha ifunyenwe ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga ngesantya kunokwenzeka.

Le fowuni ilungiselelwe ukwenzela ukuba ngoncedo wayo ungakwazi khangela ngokulula iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwezixhobo evenkileni. Ukongeza, ukuba imisela ukuqala nesantya lulonke imbumbulu.

Xa chronograph ingasetyenziswa ukuba ukujonga nokuvavanya izikhombisi zilandelayo kwezixhobo:

• uxinzelelo zezindlu (inqanaba yakhe);
• spring ukukhathala okanye osvintsovku komgqomo;
• isixhobo iya kubonisa ubunzima iCartridge;
• Iya ovavanyo ukuvavanya umgangatho;
• ukubonisa kukuwohloka iinyembezi le cuff le piston;
• lobushushu.

isixhobo Electronic yi izibalo kunye nentetho equkayo, ziya kunika iziphumo zokwenyani lonke ebhodini. Nangona kunjalo, iye kuneengxaki zako.

nobubi chronograph

Le fowuni ine ubunzima ethile kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba akusoloko kulula ukuyisebenzisa phantsi kweemeko ezithile (umz, intsimi). Kukho kwakhona ukunqongophala ifowuni ziquka impazamo imilinganiselo (e). Asinto mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa usenalo indawo ukuba.

Isixhobo sokubala luvuliwe kongomisiweke eka ukuxhomekeka kwindawo ukhanyiso (igumbi), ngenxa apho nezenza uhlobo impazamo kwindawo ngabakufundileyo.

Oluchanileyo real nesikhokelo bullet, isixhobo ezinjalo abayi kubudla ngokubonakalayo, kuba oku kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yomlinganiselo.

Cross imigama ezahlukeneyo

Kuyinto ichanekile kakhulu kwaye ngendlela bokwenyani apho ukumisela isantya imbumbulu. Oku kuya kufuna ukhathalelo kuphela, kodwa ikhompyutha kunye wokubala wokuhlolwa, nto leyo eza kunika ingcaciso epheleleyo kunye izibalo echanekileyo.

Umsebenzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umthwalo kwi wokubala wokuhlolwa data, kukwabalulekile ukuba sithathe isixhobo ngaphandle kunye parameters ezizezayo umenzi lalithabatha (ezijolise iingalo 100 m ukuya zero);
• ekubangeleni ubunzima iCartridge Ukugxila umgama;
• Thina umlinganiselo kunye nobude nomthwalo emehlweni phezu izixhobo umphanda;
• umenzi ngokuthatha data kwi clique nkqo nethe tyaba yokukhanya;
• benza ukufunda iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo womoya ngexesha lesifundo (ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi, lo wokwenene umphumo uya kuba ngokomgangatho);
• indawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle;
• nesantya imbumbulu evela umvelisi.

Le wokubala iya lumbago iigrafu ezikude. Ithi 200, 300, 500 no-700 eemitha. imigama emide kanye ayikhuthazwa. Kwimiqolo apho kucelwa 1MOA, bhala amanani alandelayo ngokomyalelo ngokwemigama: 5.8; 8.7; 14.5; 20.3 iisentimitha.

Wonke omnye umsebenzi kuphela mouse-ukunqakraza kwi sokubala. Landela Umlawuli kwisixhobo wokuhlolwa, yaye oko kuya kuba Isalathisi echanileyo yokwenene yintoni na uqina ye-flight bullet.

Ezinye amaxabiso Velocity ezahlukeneyo bodidi iCartridge for kumatshini

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuze uhlolo oluchanekileyo iziphawuli ezifana njengoko umlinganiselo kunzima. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oko kumiselwa iimeko ezingqongileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani omalunga ukuba umatshini iimbumbulu ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani ngokupha.

Uphando kunye izibalo lubonise ukuba ixabiso isantya iCartridge eziphaphazelayo umatshini iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye ukuvuleka, kwangokunjalo kubekho umahluko kwi data thaca. Kodwa ezi iimpazamo ezincinane, kwaye ulungise ngenxa izixhobo zabo umntu ngumnini.

AK-74 ukuvuleka oluzenzekelayo 5.45H39

Ukuba ngokudubula yenziwa eqhelekileyo (eqhelekileyo) iCartridge, umgangatho lwedatha ngembumbulu abonisa iziphumo malunga 870 m / s. Ukuba nebanga nama-500 mitha, izinga kusithwa 428 m / s.

Olu hlobo umpu inophawu esiqwini evuthelweyo, ngoko isantya bullet liphezulu ngokwaneleyo.

AKS-74U 5.45H39 ukuvuleka AK-101

Ukuba sithethe malunga nesantya esembumbulu evela AKS-74U kunye bodidi 5.45H39, ukuba bamalunga nama-740 m / s. Ngaphantsi kowangaphambili, kuba umphanda imfutshane.

AK-101 ukuvuleka 5.56h45, phezu koko, bonisa nemiphumo emihle kakhulu kwesi salathisi. Malunga 930 m / s, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide-umphanda izixhobo isakhiwo. analog Melika le bhafu izixhobo une ubude ngakumbi, kuba zombini iintlobo zoomatshini neekhatriji bamba twatse ne ixabiso lokuqala izinga badubula.

AK-47 oluzenzekelayo

Kweqokobhe yezi zixhobo abe mass obungaphezu bonke abalandeli AK, ngoko ube namandla onamandla wajula. Nangona kunjalo, isantya obuphantsi koogxa bakhe, ngenxa yokuba kuphela 740 m / s. Noko ke, akukho yaneleyo umatshini kwakujongwa izikhali ukubetha enzima kakhulu.

Iimbumbulu energy kuwugcina ngokuwubopha

Ukongeza isantya, iimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu nayo amandla imbumbulu. Ukubala amandla ekhaleni kubalulekile ukukhumbula ikhosi physics zesikolo eziqhelekileyo. Ifomula elula ibiya kuba: (mass x Velocity) ^2/2 (ubunzima ngeekhilogram, isantya ngeemitha ngomzuzwana).

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba silixabisa amandla iCartridge? Ngenxa yokuba amandla - ongamandla bullet, ukulwa yayo iimpawu eziphambili. Ubunzima ngaphezulu nesantya eliphezulu, kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, ngaphezulu namandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo ngokwayo unamandla ngakumbi yaye onokulufikelela emva kwexesha elide.

Ngamanye amazwi, indlela eqhelekileyo ukuze kubalwe le yamandla agciniweyo umzimba. Ubuninzi amandla kuwugcina ngokuwubopha le imbumbulu babe shotgun. Bathi ulinganisele ubunzima kunye nesantya yokuqala bullet ukuze umsebenzi ufumene yamandla kakuhle.

Ngokomzekelo, xa umgama omalunga ne-100 eemitha ubunzulu ungeno umbayimbayi kwibhulethi ezibonakalayo ngokwaneleyo ashinyeneyo kukuba cm 0.6 ukuya 350. Le izinto, ezifana ipleyiti yesinyithi, iinkuni, ipleyiti yesinyithi, ngomaleko nodongwe, amahlalutye okanye amatye nakhandiweyo, izitena, umhlaba okanye ikhephu nzima kubhula. Ezi nkcukacha zisekelwe kwi izifundo ze-eneji kuwugcina ngokuwubopha le iimbumbulu ubunzima ukukhanya.

Ngokucacileyo, ixabiso uqina kunye ekhaleni amandla nawuphi projectile mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye imisela izixhobo amandla ixesha elide.

Airguns

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko lwenziwe phakathi ngomoya abanini uphando malunga nesihloko: "? Yintoni isantya imbumbulu kwi umpu yakho emoyeni" Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ipesenti Umahluko isantya ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, uninzi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwisaveyi (20%) ye oyintsobi yalowo 220-305 m / s. Ekubeni oku, umgaqo, umlinganiselo eqhelekileyo avareji ngenxa ngomoya, eli nani akubangeli nokungathembani.

Nakuba kunjalo, phantse 9% sabaphenduli athi izixhobo zazo bullet Velocity we-380 m / s and more. Oko kukuthi, eli nani kuphakamisa amathandabuzo ukuba ubunyani bayo. Kuba enamandla kakhulu izixhobo zomkhosi umsebenzi. Eli xabiso lo Velocity bullet for womoya ezinqabileyo, asizizo zonke ongumzekelo ke ndiqhayise.

Kwi-19% ye-nxaxheba bavuma ukuba izixhobo abebehamba kunye Velocity bullet ka 100-130 m / s kunye 130-180 m / s. Kwi-11%, eli nani idla ku-350 m / s, nto leyo embi kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, 6% yabathathi-nxaxheba bahlole nesantya imbumbulu yakhe ukuhamba ngomoya 75-100 m / s.

Kaninzi lula ukuba umlinganiselo nesantya irekhodi izixhobo womoya esebenzisa chronometers. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo kwaye yenzelwe nje ngomoya. Nangona impazamo akayi naphi na imilinganiselo, kodwa umphumo iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Nayiphi na indlela okanye iimbumbulu kulinganiswa kusinda uqina izixhobo zayo, impazamo nangoku esiya naphi, njengoko bume wangaphandle kusoloko ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zayo.